As you might imagine, I receive a good deal of email from people who read this site. Probably the most common questions I receive (other than those mentioning The Shack) deal with books and reading. I guess I’ve established a reputation as a bookworm and people often ask just how I find time to read all these books, what books I recommend, and whether I’ve developed a system to help me retain information. Every now and then I try to jot down my thoughts and I thought I’d share those today. These are, then, some rather random thoughts on reading. And after I’ve jotted down all of my thoughts, I’d love to hear your tips on reading.
I love to read and have nearly always loved to read and ever since I learned how to do it, it has been a passion of mine; it has been my favorite hobby. When I was younger my parents gave me books by Christian authors like R.C. Sproul and encouraged me to read biographies of great men and women. They modeled a love for reading as both of them constantly read good books. While I merely toyed with the books they gave me dealing with spiritual topics, I positively devoured books on history, and in particular, military history. My love for this subject took me through university and into adulthood. About eight or ten years ago, though, I began to be drawn towards Christian books. As far as I can recall, the first of these I bought was Classic Christianity by Bob George (withhold your comments, please) and it was soon followed by Ashamed of the Gospel by John MacArthur and Whatever Happened to the Gospel of Grace? by James Boice. That began a trend that has only intensified as the years have gone by.
It just a few years ago that I decided, mostly on a whim, that I would try to read a book each week for what I hoped would be the rest of my life. Subsequently, I also decided that I would attempt to provide reviews of the majority of these books. My reasoning was simply that through these reviews I could help other people who are interested in reading only a few books per year focus on titles that are worth their while, while at the same time helping them avoid the mountains of trash on the bookstore shelves. I realized that if I were to live for another fifty years, this commitment would mean that I would be able to read over 2500 books before I die. The thought of being able to learn from what God has taught 2500 other people was inspiring. Since I set that goal I have found that I can actually read closer to two books every week, so now tend to read and review around 100 books a year. I suppose this raises the potential to reading over 5,000 books in the next fifty years. I’m going to need some more bookshelves.
What follows is some seemingly-random points about reading. I hope you may find something here a little bit helpful.
First, an encouragement for those who have difficulty with reading. The more I read, the easier it is to read; the more I read, the better I get at it. A few years ago I read four books that discussed godly principles for decision making. Three of them were based primarily on the fourth (and anyone who has read about this subject will know the book I am referring to). Needless to say, it became progressively easier to read and understand each subsequent book. I have found that this is true of any topic. It is also true of reading in general. The more I have dedicated myself to reading, the better I have become at it. I have often spoken to people who have given up on reading because they have found it difficult. To these people I offer this encouragement: press on. Like any discipline, reading will become easier as you dedicate yourself to it. Don’t give up!
A lot of the books I read are short. The majority of the books I read are under 250 pages, and quite a few have fewer than 200 pages. I generally do not discriminate against a book based on its page count, so this is either a product of coincidence or of percentages. It seems to me that the average “Christian Living” book weighs in between 160 and 200 pages. Biographies and books dealing with theology or church history tend to be longer and require greater effort. So obviously the quantity of books I read has something to do with the average number of pages.
I read all the time, or most of it anyways. I watch only very little television (especially after having cut cable), but even when I do, I usually have my nose in a book. I also try to get out of bed a couple of hours before everyone else so I can have some quiet time to read. When I go to the doctor or the barber, I tend to stick a book in my pocket so I can use that fifteen minutes doing something other than reading old copies of People magazine. It is amazing how many ten and fifteen minute periods there are in life that can be used for reading.
Speaking of which, for those who insist that they have no time to read, consider this (and excuse the vulgarity). If you were to read one page of a book per day, you would be able to read at least two of the average Christian Living books in a year, right? And, of course, a bathroom break is the perfect time to read a page or two of a book. So consider: if you were to keep a book in the bathroom and read only when you were, you know, using the bathroom, you could read two books per year. If you were to read only when you were brushing your teeth, you could read another book or two a year. So if you feel that you do not have time to read, why not keep a book in the bathroom and commit to reading it there? Two books a year is better than none!
One of my peculiarities, but one I have found helpful, is reading two or even three books at a time. I used to find that I would sometimes mistake physical fatigue for what was actually a fatigue brought about by dwelling too long on a particular subject. Sometimes when I put down that first book and begin reading a second book, I immediately feel refreshed. It turns out that my mind was tired and this was making my body feel tired. So consider keeping a couple of books on the go, and books that deal with completely different topics.
Here is a basic outline of how I read a book. I begin by giving the book a quick scan, hoping to understand what it is about, what the author is going to attempt to prove and how he is going to set about this task. I read the back cover and the endorsements. I skim over the table of contents and look through the end notes and bibliography. Having done that, I tend to linger a little bit over the introductory chapter(s), since I find this to be the most important section in the book. It generally lays out the basic framework of the author’s argument and lets me know what he is arguing against. I read with a pencil in hand (I buy those clickable Bic pencils by the box) and highlight liberally. I also tend to jot short notes and questions in the margins or at the end of chapters. Points that are important to the author’s argument tend to receive a *, and points that are exceedingly important receive a bigger, bolder *. I often also make a list of important page numbers and questions on the inside front cover of the book. In some cases I’ll make two or three columns of page numbers. By doing all of this, I am making the book my own and not just reading it, but actually interacting with it as I go. This is tremendously helpful for both understanding and retention.
I don’t know if there is an objectively good way of marking books, but I doubt it. So work on a system that works for you and stick with it. But don’t be afraid to mark your books. Again, books are meant to be interacted with.
I’ll be honest and admit that I forget a great deal of what I read. Anyone who tells you otherwise may not be telling the truth (unless he has a Spurgeon-like photographic memory). I used to be discouraged if, a year (or a month or a week) after reading a book, I could barely remember the content. I have since realized that this is inevitable. I focus on remembering what I can and trust that simply because I do not remember the complete outline of a book, this does not prove that a book has not been edifying to me. After all, if this was our standard, just about every sermon would be a complete failure. I trust that the Spirit works in me as I read good books and that He works despite my imperfect memory.
Reviewing books is an excellent way of driving home the main points of a book. It is as good a memory device as I can imagine. In fact, I would encourage every reader to review the books they read, even if those reviews will never be made public. It is a good discipline to think through the main points of the book and is as valuable a discipline to formulate thoughts on whether or not the reader agrees with a book. When you finish a book, why not jot down a short review, even if it is only a few lines, and stick it inside the book? You’ll be grateful later on.
Let me wrap it up this way. I see reading as a discipline, but a pleasurable one. I love it and have found it to be tremendously beneficial to my spiritual life. Reading and writing have together brought me untold benefit. I can honestly say that most evenings there is nothing I’d rather do.
I’ve said my bit. Do you have any tips or tricks or practices that might be beneficial to those who are trying to read, to read more and to read better? If so, leave a comment…



Comments (18) »
1. Tim Challies
February 26, 2009
10:43 AM
Sorry that comments were disabled for a few minutes there. I’m not sure what happened.
Anyways, comment away!
2. Mike
February 26, 2009
10:55 AM
Tim, I agree with you on reading more than one book at a time. I find it helpful to switch between subjects often. Sometimes even just switching authors is helpful, even though the subject may be similar.
3. lance
February 26, 2009
11:00 AM
hi tim, wow, this post inspired me to read some more. i determined that i should finish at least two to three books a month, on top of my reading list for school. turns out i have a lot of free time i can spare to read a few chapters here and there. i also like what you said—that books are meant to be interacted with. i never thought of that before, so thanks for writing that.
4. Gale Ebie
February 26, 2009
11:06 AM
Tim, thank you for all the reviews you have done. This has helped me find good books to read.
On my job, I work 2nd shift, and for a company contracted to General Motors. We have been very slow and almost every night (for the past three years now!) there is almost nothing to do. (and with the news about GM, we don’t expect to be around for long). This slow time has given me at least 6 hours every night to read and study (have to wait till after 5pm when most people leave). This is time God has given me to get into his word. I usually have at least 3 books or periodicals to read. I am also using your Practice of Discernment worksheet to examine different teachings.
There are several books I found worthwhile to take good notes on; I type them out with bullet points and have them in a notebook I can refer back to. I ofter refer back to some of my notes to refresh my memory.
5. Dan Sudfeld
February 26, 2009
11:36 AM
Thanks for this post and for the tips, Tim. Just stopped by the meta to say thanks for inspiring me to read more and to review what I read. Your blog and your reviews have been a great help.
6. Kenneth Padgett
February 26, 2009
11:44 AM
Tim,
Thank you for this post. I do not like to read very much, but I REALLY like to learn…so I read. I struggle that I often find myself reading Christian books more than the Bible. Do you find this to be true in your reading schedule? What are your thoughts on this?
7. Mike
February 26, 2009
11:45 AM
When I read a book I always have a Bic four-color pen in my hand. I use different colors to identify main points and sub-points. I use red to highlight a sin to avoid or a point where I disagree with the author. This helps me to follow the author’s train of thought while I am reading, but it also helps me if I need information about the book at a later date.
8. Michael Duenes
February 26, 2009
11:59 AM
I remember John Piper saying that he commited to read 15 minutes a day, and this has always been an encouragement to me. Most people have at least 15 minutes of free time, and one can read quite a bit over the course of a year when following this plan.
I have resolved to read many seminal works such as “The City of God,” “The Wealth of Nations,” “Summa Theologica” and so forth, but I find it helps to balance these with shorter works and to read them concurrently, as Tim suggested. I hope to avoid, in Lewis’ words, the trap of chronological snobbery.
9. Dan H.
February 26, 2009
12:00 PM
Tim,
Thanks for sharing your book reading and reviewing techniques and methods.
Regarding your practice of making notes in your books; I think this is a great idea! Not only does this enhance your enjoyment of the book, but it will be a great experience and very insightful for your kids if they should ever read the same books when they are older! Oh, what I would give to have my Grandmother’s old KJV bible! I remember that she and my grandfather would read scripture together in the evenings and she would very often write notes in the margins. I would love to read these notes and see scripture from their perspective.
I think that many of us are reluctant to mark up our books because to do so in school was taboo…
Dan…
10. Belinda
February 26, 2009
12:24 PM
Thanks for the wonderful post….Reading has been my primary hobby as long as I can remember, too. I started reviewing about a year ago, and it’s greatly helped me remember what I’ve read. Also, putting it on my blog gives me a great place to go back to. Recently, I started enjoying audio books since I now spend at least an hour a day round trip driving for my commute to work. It was hard to listen at first, but I think like reading, it’s a skill you can learn. Our public library has a great collection of auido books. B.
11. Tim Challies
February 26, 2009
12:51 PM
I’m sorry that the comments keep closing. I’m doing what I can to resolve it.
12. Tim Irvin
February 26, 2009
1:26 PM
I’m afraid I couldn’t read while brushing my teeth. I Splatter too much.
13. Joel C
February 26, 2009
1:28 PM
Hi Tim— Thanks for that, I was particularly inspired by the idea of having a book available for bathroom breaks, etc.
One tip to encourage those who wish they had MORE time to read: It’s helpful to keep in mind that there are different seasons of life, some where you’ll be “called” to read more, and some seasons where reading should be a lower priority. The question to ask is, How much reading is God calling you to? Start there, and don’t get frustrated if other higher priorities (Bible study, prayer, job, time w/ wife & kids, ministry, etc.) make it impossible to dedicate much time to reading. Pray for God to bring these things into the right balance, and Lord willing, He will multiply your time and weed out lower priorities that our choking out the higher priorities, and bless your hunger to grow in wisdom.
14. Lisa notes...
February 26, 2009
2:09 PM
I’m an avid reader, too, and try not to keep more than 4-5 books going at one time :-) (my husband thinks I’m crazy—maybe I am!). The diversity keeps me reading, though.
I try to read 10 pages of a book whenever I sit down to read. It’s amazing how many books you can read just 10 pages at a time.
I usually read library books (I’m cheap) so I mark important passages with 3M Post-It-Flags as I read, then periodically log them into my “Book Notes” file on my laptop.
The past few months I’ve been doing book reviews, too, and I hope it will increase my retention ability. But even when we can’t remember what we read, we’re usually changed in some way by it, so the mark is there (which is why we have to be discerning about what we read.)
Love your reviews! They help me decide what to read next.
15. Nina
February 26, 2009
2:23 PM
“It is amazing how many ten and fifteen minute periods there are in life that can be used for reading.”
That is so true! I always have a book with me (or a notebook for writing) if I know I’m going to be sitting in a waiting room somewhere.
I might follow in your footsteps on writing the book reviews. While I have little trouble finding time to read, I’m bad about finding time to write about what I read. One thing I sometimes do is to write a running summary of what’s being said on each page at the top of the page—or, if not a summary, a paraphrase of an interesting point on the page. It’s interesting to look through the book after I finish it and read the “short version” of summaries and paraphrases I’ve written.
Do you have particular places and times for reading certain things? I like to read fiction sitting on a particular couch in our living room, or in bed before I go to sleep at night, and I read the Bible and Christian books sitting at my desk, particularly in the mornings. I have another book that I read only when I’m at my coffee shop for my 15-minute breaks in the morning and afternoon. (My husband won’t let me read cookbooks on the toilet anymore, though.) (You really didn’t want to know that, did you?) :)
16. jc
February 26, 2009
3:00 PM
How can I subscribe to comments without leaving a comment of my own?
17. youreverydaychristian
February 26, 2009
3:45 PM
I used to read a great deal during my high school and college years. I’ve found since I got married my reading has dropped off more and more. But I just ordered two new books from amazon and your post is an encouragement to keep the reading going. I’ve always loved reading, I just find a hard time finding the time. But like you said, there’s plenty of time in our day if we just make it.
18. Jared
February 26, 2009
3:48 PM
I have always found it a challenge to discern when it is a good time to read books about the Bible and when to read the Bible. Tim, I would also like to know what your thoughts are on that.