This site has never experienced traffic like it has had over the past two days following my review of The Passion of the Christ. At the time of writing this twenty five people have posted comments about the story and I have received many more comments via email. Surprisingly it seems many people agree with my assessments in so far as I say that the movie is the gospel on a macro level but anything but the gospel on the micro level. It seems other people also worry about the way this movie blurs distinctions between Protestant and Catholic, the Bible and Tradition, Scripture and mysticism.
The question I have been pondering since Wednesday is this: how should the church react to this movie? Do believers have a responsibility towards this movie? In light of the movies obvious problems, what do we do? These questions have troubled me deeply.
I have a few thoughts on this I would like to share:
First I would like to say that I harbor no resentment towards Christians who watch this movie and even enjoy it and are inspired by it. That really should go without saying, yet I feel that I should point it out.
God uses weakness. Few people would believe that the events of September 11 were set in motion by God as an opportunity to reach unbelievers. Yet the events did cause people to flock to the churches as they felt pain and sorrow and emptiness. It was a very spiritual time that God used to draw people to Himself. God was able to use a terrible situation for His glory.
In Acts we read about Paul preaching to the Athenians and he did two surprising things. One of them was to quote the popular pagan poetry of the day and use it to help the people understand what he was preaching. The second thing he did was refer to the unknown God. Again, he used paganism to make a point. He did not endorse paganism, yet he used it to meet the people where they were at.
I do believe God can and will use this movie. I find it difficult to believe that the movie in and of itself will bring people to faith, but I do believe it will raise questions and stir hearts. We know that the Holy Spirit begins to stir the hearts of those He calls. He may do so through times of great joy, but more often it is through times of sorrow. This movie stirs the emotions, leaving people sorrowful though they may not know why. Though “weak,” God can use this to draw people to Himself.
If God is stirring the hearts of people through this movie, however weak it may be, is it not our responsibility as Christians to provide answers to people who may be asking questions? We know that the window of opportunity may be short, for hearts that are open close quickly and then become more hardened.
The difficult task for me is reconciling a movie that I believe is filled with blatantly wrong theology with the fact that God may still use it for His glory. How am I to react? To praise the movie without reservation would be wrong, for I cannot, in good conscience, say that this movie accurately presents the story of Jesus’ death. I cannot unreservedly recommend that people see this film. I fear the pragmatism of our day that would say the results will prove this movie to be in line with God’s will, for the Bible clearly shows it is not.
The more I pondered the movie the more I realized that the movie itself was not the source of my despair. Mel Gibson has made a movie that presumably presents an accurate representation of his faith. His faith and my faith stand opposed to each other as the faith of a convinced Catholic and convinced Protestant should. I came to realize that what bothered me most about the film was that person after person has insisted that it represents an unbiased and accurate presentation of the gospels, yet this was simply not the case. The Protestant churches were willing to overlook the obviously anti-Protestant theology in order to use it to reach people. I truly believe for many people the rightness or wrongness of this movie took a back seat to the perceived results.
So what are we to do? We have a terribly flawed movie and yet we know that God may use it.
Certainly we need to be prepared to help people answer the questions they may have. We need to be able to discern what the movie presented accurately and what it did not. We need to encourage people to understand why Jesus had to suffer and die and to explain just who is responsible for His death. We have to face the possibility that we will need to help people understand that much of the movie was fictitious, borrowing from extra-Biblical writing to provide many of the important details of the movie. We need to understand and explain the resurrection, without which this story is incomplete. None of this presupposes that we need to support or endorse the movie – just that we are aware of it and aware of the content.
Perhaps most important is to stand for truth. Realize that this movie is not the Bible. Believe and understand the value of the Scriptures, the written, living, breathing Word of God which isn’t 80% true, isn’t 99% true but is 100% true and absolutely perfect. Ask God to send people with questions in your direction. Ask people if they have seen the movie and ask their thoughts on it. Point them to Word which has the power to do what no movie can.
We do not need to be part of the problem, but we can all be part of the solution. Ultimately we can be part of God’s plan for the furtherance of His kingdom.



Comments (114) »
1. Connie
February 27, 2004
10:46 PM
Hi Tim-
You are so right about having the answers and being ready to point people to the Word after they have seen this movie. I have been reminded of the scripture in 2 Timothy 4:2 “Preach the Word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with complete patience and teaching. At our Wed. night Lenten service our Pastor outlined 4 vital points to remember when speaking with people about this movie. (points that have been left out according to what I have read about the movie) 1. Jesus is God in the flesh who willingly comes as a sacrifice. 2.Because we need someone to stand for us before a Holy God, Christ is our substitution. 3. God must punish sin, and Christ bears OUR punishment.
4.Christ is the propitiation for our sin,God’s wrath toward us is turned aside…appeased. (You all know the scriptures that teach this.) Just today I was substitute teaching a 10th grade biology class in my son’s Christian school. After a short discussion on deteriorating conditions of the joints… you guessed it…all the kids wanted to talk about was “the movie” Only about 4 out of 12 had seen the movie already. I did, as Tim is suggesting, and asked for thoughts on the movie. Of course the gore was the main thing on their young minds, but when I pressed them on spiritual insights, they showed remarkable maturity for 15 and 16 year olds. They all agreed that the Roman Catholic slant was evident. Some felt that adding anything to the Gospel accounts was ignoring God’s warning in Revelation. Others just felt Mel was taking “artistic license” adding extrabiblical material and that was O.K. A few will not be seeing the movie based on the 2nd commandment. But what I felt very strongly about was sharing biblical truths on how Christ’s physical suffering while horrid, was nothing by comparison to the anguish of having the sins of all His elect imputed to Him. You could see for the first time many of them were able to separate the physical aspect from the spiritual. For the most part these are kids from Christian homes. And they hadn’t thought of this! It was awesome! They thanked me as they left class…and I thanked God for letting speak with them. Thank you all for your many careful thoughts and insights on this movie. Though my husband and I will not be seeing this film, for many of the same reasons some of you won’t, I feel like we are prepared to speak about it with anyone that God may send our way.
2. TJ
February 28, 2004
12:22 AM
Thank you so much. As a Biblical Christian it was very difficult to watch the Passion and see so many Christians influenced by Rome. Rome seeks to bring us all under its control. Thank you for being a voice of reformed theology.
When I walked out of the movie my first thought was, I have never been so grateful for the Reformation
3. James
February 28, 2004
9:24 AM
Hi Tim,
Thanks for your commentary reviewing the movie and also for your further thoughts on answering questions that may arise from people who watch the film.
For me the Bible is the ultimate authority on all things. Period. From this Book of Life we can plant the seeds of salvation.
I know for me there will be folks coming to me to answer questions after viewing this film. It’s my ministry to show them the truth; from God’s word.
I believe God is at work in many ways we don’t understand and it is my prayer I can be used by my Lord to glorify Him.
4. Leslie
February 28, 2004
10:04 AM
Tim,
Interesting to note the number of responses to your three posts. The second piece drew the most responses. There is no end of commentary on this movie. I sincerely hope however that this is not a reflection of how this movie will rest in history - that people commented on it but that was all. Your third post is the most important. Indeed, how can we participate with God as He uses this movie to His glory? Christians must now delve deeply into their Bibles to be ready to answer questions from seekers. I pray that God will use this movie, slanted as it is, to draw seekers into His presence. Equally, I pray that God would now charge believers with the responsibility of being ready to answer questions. So, we have come full circle and back to where God always wants us to be - in His Word. If this is the result, then the movie was a success. And Tim, as much as I hate pragmatism, perhaps this time it has merit.
5. Tim
February 28, 2004
10:13 AM
Leslie,
I can only hope and pray that God will use it. If God uses it, it still does not excuse Gibson for making the movie or Protestants for fully endorsing it.
God may use it, but I can never believe that will excuse pragmatism. Pragmatism only has merit when it is fully in line with God’s Word - and this movie is not.
6. Barend
February 29, 2004
7:26 AM
In my opinion Mel Gibson made the film for the money, nothing else. The world is not prepared to invest in the Gospel. He used his own faith and upbringing to make the movie. That is were the problem lies. We are full of sin and sinful and therefore cannot make a movie on any Biblical subject as Biblical accurate as possible. As soon as we try we make images of God which is in accurate. That is why I feel the Jesus film should never have been made, because Jesus is seen as man never as God.
7. Isaiah 40:31
March 3, 2004
7:52 AM
“Lord I am your servant.
Your servant, the son of your handmaid” Psalm 116
Read it. I think you’ll see Him there. I believe there’s another reference in psalm 86 as well.
Isaiah 53 and the end of 52 also speak of a “suffering servant”. And at the annunciation in Luke, Mary declares herself to be His handmaid. So, just what is it you quibble with? The fact that He was her Son?
Read the Passion according to Saint Ann Catherine Emmerich. I found it to be most interesting and thought provoking - worthy of contemplation, particularly the part where she describes what the sins of the Reformation (pride, envy, malice etc.)did to Christ’s body. Starting about page 108.
Blessings in Him.
8. John M.Esparolini
March 3, 2004
10:42 AM
Barend screeches:
In my opinion Mel Gibson made the film for the money, nothing else…
Shades of Andy Rooney! Your evidence for this calumny is what? Ironically —or maybe not so ironically?— the only one I’ve seen who’s made this silly accusation was that liberal anti-Christian atheist crank Rooney on “60 Minutes,” despite tons of evidence to the contrary: Long before he even began shooting “The Passion,” everyone in both Hollywood and the media predicted that Gibson’s film would be a huge loser at the box office and that he was wasting his money. He couldn’t even get a distributor until just a few months ago. (Thank you, Newmarket Films!) Even then he admitted himself that he probably wouldn’t even get his costs covered at all, but he also said he didn’t care.
My, oh, my but anti-“Romanism” does make for such strange bedfellows. LOL
The world is not prepared to invest in the Gospel. He used his own faith and upbringing to make the movie. That is were the problem lies. We are full of sin and sinful and therefore cannot make a movie on any Biblical subject as Biblical accurate as possible. As soon as we try we make images of God which is in accurate.
Hmmmmm. In that case, we should stop reading and studying our Bibles altogether since we inevitably visualize what we read in them. Images are images, after all. Makes no difference whether we make them in our mind’s eye or on film, no?
That is why I feel the Jesus film should never have been made, because Jesus is seen as man never as God.
In that case, the Son of God should never have become man in the first place, right? After all, He let countless people see Him “as man” for 33 years.
9. Van Rathbun
March 3, 2004
2:53 PM
This stream of conversation has made very interesting reading - while the media has hyped the Jewish backlash - I never considered a Catholic Protestant backlash.
Can we not recognize a movie for what it is - a movie and not the “real thing.” I would never encourage someone to watch the movie - “Gettysburg” or “Patton” and tell them that it was historically accurate. Rather, they are movies that depict events in American history. They become vehicles - that for the truly knowledgeable will always be inaccurate, but for the novice historian may be the seed that drives them to deeper study.
Let it be known that there will never be a perfectly accurate film based on Scripture. In fact, every sermon ever preached not only bears the Word of God - but also the nuances and bias of the preacher.
Do I fully embrace the differences in theology that separate myself from Mel Gibson - no. But I do applaud his courage in putting the Word of God before culture. (what kind of flack did Cecil B. DeMille receive after the release of the Ten Commandments?)
Is “the Passion” the most important evangelistic tool in the hands of the world today - hardly. But it has more Biblical content than the “Left Behind” series and is more attentive to the Word than anything you’ll see put out by Martin Scorsese.
Hopefully it will cause more people to read the Biblical accounts of the life of Christ - the whole story - and be open to the teaching of the Holy Spirit.
Amen - please pray with me!
10. John M.Esparolini
March 3, 2004
4:52 PM
This stream of conversation has made very interesting reading - while the media has hyped the Jewish backlash - I never considered a Catholic Protestant backlash.
Happily, the latter seems to be restricted to just a few folks who seem to think that Satan resides somewhere inside the Piazza S. Pietro di Vaticana. :-)
…Is “the Passion” the most important evangelistic tool in the hands of the world today - hardly. But it has more Biblical content than the “Left Behind” series and is more attentive to the Word than anything you’ll see put out by Martin Scorsese.
AMEN on both counts. Excellent examples! I suppose “The Passion” can be seen as “Catholic propaganda.” Fair ‘nuff. But the “Left Behind” series (which I find enormously intriguing, btw) can be seen as “Dispensationalist propaganda.”
On that note, Scorcese’s ridiculous and blasphemous “Last Temptation of Christ” —which is about as biblical as “The Da Vinci Code” LOL— is most definitely liberal secular humanist propaganda dressed up in phony Catholic/Orthodox sheep’s clothing. YUCK!
Hopefully it will cause more people to read the Biblical accounts of the life of Christ - the whole story - and be open to the teaching of the Holy Spirit.
BINGO! In fact, when Gibson was interviewed by Diane Sawyer, she asked him what he hoped people would do after seeing his movie.
He replied, “I hope they’ll read the Book.”
I don’t think he meant either “The Dolorous Passion” or “A Doctor at Calvary.” :-)
11. Milet F. Ismael
March 5, 2004
2:12 AM
Hello Tim:
Here in the Philippines, Gibson’s The Passion is yet to be shown in movie houses starting March 31st, in time for the lenten week in April. But several churches here(Conservative Baptists) have already gone as far as sponsoring its premier a week earlier. Before this, the movie have been ‘advertised’ and ‘campaigned’ for quite heavily by groups and individuals of different faiths, in fact so intensely that one begins to suspect there is something not so right about it. Filipinos are a sentimental lot and so you can imagine how such a highly emotional and heart rending portrayal of Jesus’ suffering on the cross could arouse a Christian Filipino’s interest enough to make him willing to see its premier showing at a hefty price of almost 400 times its regular ticket costs in general movie houses.
But that’s beside the point. I read as many reviews about the movie even way back last year and now you can say I am just about ready to plunge in with the others to see it in its premier showing. I like to ‘experience’ what these people said I would experience once the film is shown. I am set about seeing people dumbfounded, teary-eyed and shocked beyond words of guilt. You could say that if this was an advertising gimmick, then kudos to the firm who thought of the progressive way it provoked the interest of the unsuspecting, suprestitious, 90% Catholic country as the Philippines.
The Passion’s effect on the faithful is true not only to Catholics but to Protestants as well. Since we think we know the Scriptures better than the Catholics here, we liked the idea of having the first hand and the last say in endorsing the movie to our own bretheren in our own local congregations and maybe encourage non-members, i.e., Catholics, to see it also ‘so they’d learn’ the truth, forgetting that Gibson is a devout Catholic! I was honestly not bothered by the idea that Gibson is Catholic. But when he began talking about miracles allegedly happening in the shootings of scenes purportedly to give credence to his being ‘annointed’ to have produced the movie and started selling goodies of emblems, I started having this funny feeling inside of me. But, still it was not that strong to stop me from believing in it as if it’s the gospel truth. I even featured it in our church newsletter of which I am editor and kinda endorsed it as if the movie is not something our members should miss. But now that I read your three reviews, I started understanding what were the things that made me feel ‘not so right’ about it and the whole brouhaha surrounding its pre-showing. I also started feeling that I have not been very responsible in endorsing the movie since I did it BEFORE I made a thorough study of the movie and WITHOUT seeing it first to see what I was exactly talking about in my column.
I now appreciate what my congregation meant when it chooses to be very selective of the publications it uses for our Sunday School, the movies it likes to endorse, if ever there is any, persons, writers, artists, professionals it wishes to promote to people as good sources of Biblical teachings. Thanks for the review. Now, my husband and I would see the movie come March 31st in a different light, guided by our fundamental knowledge of who God is and what His Son Jesus did on the Cross for us and humanity as written and described so succinctly in the Bible.
God bless you and your ministry.
12. bite me
March 6, 2004
2:39 AM
to tim who wrote the article. 1 quite waisting precious internet space with your fatious bull.
2. the only reason you wrote this whole article is because you are jealous that you didn’t come up with the idea and script for this movie. you suffer from i wish i were a producer so i could make lots of money envy. get a life and get off the net.
13. Harmon Gottlieb
March 8, 2004
4:58 AM
To John M.Esparolini: “I hope they’ll read the book,” says Gibson after using additives from a Catholic mystic’s imagination to twist and tweak the crucifixion narrative. Now that this bleeding Catholic action-icon is “going to and fro on the earth,” those who’ve been whipped up by the movie will be reading the Word of God with Gibson’s mariolatrous mischief imprinted on their minds.
14. Tim
March 8, 2004
9:35 AM
Harmon,
I think that is an interesting point. People who have seen the movie and are unfamiliar with the Biblical narrative will have no idea what is true and what is false. It’s easy for those who are believers and know the story to say the additions do not matter, but many people are convinced that the additions are actually part of God’s version of the story.
15. John M.Esparolini
March 8, 2004
12:24 PM
…those who’ve been whipped up by the movie will be reading the Word of God with Gibson’s mariolatrous mischief imprinted on their minds.
Good point. In fact, Gibson should re-edit the film to remove Mary entirely.
Better still, all Bible publishers should replace any references to her name with a “______” and re-translate all NT passages which read “mother of Jesus” to “female relative of Jesus.”
Yeppir! Gotta get rid of all that mariolatrous mischief. ;-)
16. Harmon Gottlieb
March 8, 2004
2:38 PM
John M.Esparolini writes, “Yeppir! Gotta get rid of all that mariolatrous mischief. ;-)”
Gibson’s extra-biblical inventions and so-called “plausable embellishments” to the Gospel account are the work of man, not God. The scripture does not have Mary awakening and speaking lines from the Jewish liturgy, examining Jesus’ carpentry skills, being called “Mother” by Peter, kissing a stone floor, seeing Gibson’s custom-made Satan, saying “My son, when, where, how will you choose to be delivered of this,” wiping up Jesus’ blood, rescuing a fallen child or taking Jesus down from the cross. Gibson’s not portraying the biblical Mary but shaping her into a Romanist artifact. The same blasphemous spirit works in Catholicism’s vast wasteland of plastic statues and bleeding heart icons made in the imagined likeness of the ‘Queen of Heaven.’ Strike away the movie’s Catholic “improvements” and you end up with a considerably less Hollywoodian spectacle. Thankfully, Christians don’t need Gibson’s idolatrous abomination but can trust in God’s inerrant, glorious Word for the truth that both honors Mary and exalts the Lord Jesus alone.
17. John M.Esparolini
March 8, 2004
3:59 PM
Happily, not all Evangelical and Reformed Christians get tied up into reactionary paranoid knots about Gibson’s sincerely and obviously (unless one has been living in a cave all one’s life!) Catholic embellishments and mistake them for “idolatorous abominations,” especially vis-a-vis Jesus’ much-maligned (at least here) mother:
Read, for example, the following common-sense review of same by PCA minister and writer Jeff Meyer:
What about Mel Gibson’s Roman Catholicism? I was on the lookout for this, especially because of some predictable over-interpretation from certain Reformed folks. One person’s overactive heresy-hunting imagination even managed to see Rome’s distinctive theological explanation of the mass in the scene depicting the Last Supper. I read his critique before I saw the movie. When I saw this scene I almost laughed out loud. Not because the scene was funny, but because I remembered this silly charge. In a flash-back Jesus lifts up the bread as his cross is being lifted up. This is supposed to be the “idolatry” of the mass. Please. But, of course, the reviewer confidently reviewed the movie without seeing it first. Bad move.
Yes, Mary has a prominent place, and there’s more than a little traditional Catholic imagery and symbolism used when she is portrayed. But as far as I could tell there was nothing explicitly Roman about any of this. The worst we get is the disciples referring to Mary as “Mother” at one point. This is, of course, extra-biblical and hardly likely. Besides seeing a bit more of Mary in the movie that we read of her in the Gospel stories about Jesus’ suffering and death, there’s nothing about her being a co-redeemer or mediatrix. No one prays to her. And Jesus hardly acknowledges her presence. Unless one comes with preconceptions there is no Mariolatry in this film.
Interestingly enough, the visual imagery was all quite consistent with the artistic tradition of the church. I noticed that scenes often looked quite similar to well known Medieval and Renaissance paintings. I think this helped stabilize and contextualize the violence in the movie. It also insured that the viewer would not go away with mental images too different than those he has become accustomed to. Nice touch.
Unlike some here, the Rev. Meyers understands what art is and does, and knows the difference between producing a literalistic biblical documentary (which Gibson very publicly said he did NOT do) and putting on film a personal artistic meditation on the suffering and death of the Messiah for the sins of the world (which he very plainly said, over and over again, was his intention).
In that context, it matters not one whit that he drew some of his artistic imagery and symbolism from sources outside of and in addition to Scripture —including Catholic art and tradition.
After all, “the Scripture does not have” Adam and the Father touching index fingers. On such grounds, following Harmon’s “logic,” Michelangelo’s painting “The Creation of Man” is also an “idolatrous abomination.”
Meyer’s review can be read in full here.
18. John M E
March 8, 2004
4:01 PM
These two paragraphs, written by Meyers, should also have shown up in bold text. Have no idea why they didn’t!:
“Yes, Mary has a prominent place, and there’s more than a little traditional Catholic imagery and symbolism used when she is portrayed. But as far as I could tell there was nothing explicitly Roman about any of this. The worst we get is the disciples referring to Mary as “Mother” at one point. This is, of course, extra-biblical and hardly likely. Besides seeing a bit more of Mary in the movie that we read of her in the Gospel stories about Jesus’ suffering and death, there’s nothing about her being a co-redeemer or mediatrix. No one prays to her. And Jesus hardly acknowledges her presence. Unless one comes with preconceptions there is no Mariolatry in this film.
“Interestingly enough, the visual imagery was all quite consistent with the artistic tradition of the church. I noticed that scenes often looked quite similar to well known Medieval and Renaissance paintings. I think this helped stabilize and contextualize the violence in the movie. It also insured that the viewer would not go away with mental images too different than those he has become accustomed to. Nice touch.”
19. John M. Esparolini
March 8, 2004
4:08 PM
Gibson’s extra-biblical inventions and so-called “plausable embellishments” to the Gospel account are the work of man, not God.
Who in the world ever said it was??? Certainly not Gibson! :-)
On that note, since you bring up the subject of “works of man, not God”: How’s about all them Dispensationalist embellishments in the “Left Behind” novels and movies? Lots of things happen in those which “the Scripture does not have.” I’ll be looking forward to your equally, um, passionate critique of those too. :-)
20. Tim
March 8, 2004
4:10 PM
John - you should be able to use the strong tag instead of the b to get bold working. I’m not sure why b doesn’t work…
21. Harmon Gottlieb
March 8, 2004
5:26 PM
John M.Esparolini writes, “How’s about all them Dispensationalist embellishments in the “Left Behind” novels and movies?”
The “Left Behind” trash doesn’t attempt to fortify the Gospels with Marian fantasies. Gibson told Zenit, “I’m telling the story as the Bible tells it [a pious lie]. The Gospel is a complete script, and that’s what we’re filming [a viewable lie].” He has expanded what he called “a complete script” into a Catholic gorefest and then says, “The Holy Ghost was working through me on this film, and I was just directing traffic [a blasphemy].”
22. John M. Esaprolini
March 8, 2004
10:46 PM
The “Left Behind” trash doesn’t attempt to fortify the Gospels with Marian fantasies.
OK, Harmon, aside from a couple of dramatic embellishments (e.g., the table scene; Mary kissing her crucified son’s foot; and the two Marys wiping up Jesus’ spilled precious and holy saving blood —who among us would not do likewise?!?) what “Marian fantasies” are you referring to?
Please be specific.
As Meyer pointed out none of the Catholic Marian doctrines (e.g., Immaculate Conception, Perpetual Virginity, and Assumption) or even Marian theolegoumena (e.g., Co-Mediatrix, Co-Redemptrix) appear anywhere in Gibson’s film.
In fact, the only “Marian fantasies” which appear are perfectly in line with both Scripture (esp. Luke and John) and common sense —namely, the very close and holy mother-son relationship Jesus and Mary shared. Even the most ardently anti-“Romish” Reformers recognized and acknowledged that much!
The only “Marian fantasy” even hinted at in Gibson’s film is the Theotokos doctrine, which all believers have always accepted since the beginning —and should accept unless one is a Nestorian.
So what say you on that point, Harmon? Do you believe that Mary conceived, carried, gave birth to, and nursed Jesus the God-man or only Jesus the man?
23. Harmon Gottlieb
March 9, 2004
11:48 AM
John M.Esparolini writes, “the only ‘Marian fantasies’ which appear are perfectly in line with both Scripture (esp. Luke and John) and common sense.”
Since Catholic embellishments are born from this vague notion of “in line with,” the possibilities for imaginative infections of the Gospel narrative are unlimited. The nine specific instances cited earlier expose the entire film as a Marian fantasy, as Gibson’s 30-million-dollar, bloody crawl through the Stations of the Cross. His Mary speaks the line, “Flesh of my flesh, heart of my heart, my son, let me die with you,” an additive derived from the mystic Emmerich: “the Blessed Virgin, filled with intense feelings of motherly love, entreated her Son to permit her to die with him.” It isn’t found in the divine Word, but it does pump up the Marian fantasy.
24. John M. Esparolini
March 9, 2004
4:14 PM
His Mary speaks the line, “Flesh of my flesh, heart of my heart, my son, let me die with you,” an additive derived from the mystic Emmerich: “the Blessed Virgin, filled with intense feelings of motherly love, entreated her Son to permit her to die with him.” It isn’t found in the divine Word, but it does pump up the Marian fantasy.
First of all, Emmerich didn’t invent the notion that Mary was “filled with intense feelings of motherly love” at the sight of the sufferings of her slowly tortured son. Common sense ALONE should tell you that would’ve been the case.
Secondly, since the Incarnated Son drew His human flesh and Davidic blood from His Davidic human mother, He most certainly was “flesh of [her] flesh.” The fact that some Catholic mystic you disapprove of happened to reiterate that ancient orthodox fact does not make it either any less orthodox or any less of a fact.
As for Jesus’ being “heart of [her] heart,” what son or daughter of any mother or father wouldn’t be thought of as such by that his or her parent? Apparently you’re not a father or you wouldn’t have so much trouble grasping that concept.
As for a grieving, heart-broken mother wanting to die with her dying child (or in the place of her child), just talk to any parent who has lost a child and ask him or her what their feelings were at the time.
Once again, what is your answer to the question I posed to you above? Here it is again: Do you believe that Mary conceived, carried, gave birth to, and nursed Jesus the God-man or only Jesus the man?
25. Harmon Gottlieb
March 9, 2004
11:48 PM
John M.Esparolini writes,“Do you believe that Mary conceived, carried, gave birth to, and nursed Jesus the God-man or only Jesus the man?”
Appealing to the authority of “common sense ALONE,” and the issue of Jesus’ Davidic lineage, and the heartbreak of parental loss is a diversion. The point is this—Emmerich’s mystical handle on maternal feeling doesn’t translate into a divine permission to conjure “missing pieces” of the Gospel account which can be used to feed the Catholic cult of Mary.
I believe the Word of God:
And the angel answered and said to her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Highest will overshadow you; therefore, also, that Holy One who is to be born will be called the Son of God. (Luke 1:35)
And when they had come into the house, they saw the young Child with Mary His mother, and fell down and worshiped Him. (Matthew 2:11)
And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth. (John 1:14)
These Christ-centered scriptures clearly proclaim Mary’s blessed, human motherhood and the deity of the man Jesus. However, they do not validate Gibson’s appetite for Marian fantasies… an obsession he shares with Jim Caviezel who said: “This film is something that I believe was made by Mary for her Son.”
26. John M.Esparolini
March 10, 2004
9:10 AM
John M.Esparolini writes,“Do you believe that Mary conceived, carried, gave birth to, and nursed Jesus the God-man or only Jesus the man?”
Yes, indeed I did. So when are you going to ANSWER that question?
Appealing to the authority of “common sense ALONE,” and the issue of Jesus’ Davidic lineage, and the heartbreak of parental loss is a diversion.
It’s only a “diversion” because it invalidates your implied Gnostic assertion that the Incarnated Son of God was NOT the “flesh of [Mary’s] flesh.”
Moreover, my “appeal to the authority of ‘common sense alone’” was in the context of what Mary’s reaction as a mother would’ve been to seeing the suffering of her child. Are you saying by your non-reply above that this was not the case? If so, on what grounds?
The point is this—Emmerich’s mystical handle on maternal feeling doesn’t translate into a divine permission to conjure “missing pieces” of the Gospel account which can be used to feed the Catholic cult of Mary.
But NO ONE ever said it did!
ONCE AGAIN you completely ignore the fact that what Gibson did, as he said himself (e.g., in the Diane Sawyer interview), was create a PERSONAL artistic meditation on the suffering and death of Jesus drawn from all the Gospels as well as other sources such as historical research (vis. what Roman scourgings and crucifixions really looked like and consisted of), art history, ancient devotional practices (e.g., the Stations of the Cross, which date back to the Patristic period), and the writings of others over the centuries —not just Emmerich alone.
Not ONCE did Gibson claim he was making a documentary, nor even that Emmerich’s alleged visions —from which he drew only some “missing pieces” and purely for dramatic effect— were documentaries.
I believe the Word of God:
And the angel answered and said to her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Highest will overshadow you; therefore, also, that Holy One who is to be born will be called the Son of God. (Luke 1:35)
And when they had come into the house, they saw the young Child with Mary His mother, and fell down and worshiped Him. (Matthew 2:11)
And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth. (John 1:14)
I’m glad you believe the Word of God. But I suspect that you haven’t the slighest idea what it’s telling you since you can’t answer a simple question, based on those very same passages, which I posed to you at least TWICE so far.
These Christ-centered scriptures clearly proclaim Mary’s blessed, human motherhood and the deity of the man Jesus. However, they do not validate Gibson’s appetite for Marian fantasies… an obsession he shares with Jim Caviezel who said: “This film is something that I believe was made by Mary for her Son.”
There you go again with the “Marian fantasies.”
So far the only “Marian fantasies” you’ve been able to point out in this film is that Mary and Jesus loved each other and that they shared a deep mother-and-son bond. Yep, sure sound like “Marian fantasies” to me. LOL
As for the quote you attribute to Caviezel, since you provide no reference, much less any context —just as you do with quotes you attribute to Gibson— I have no idea what he (allegedly) meant by it. So how’s about giving us some links to the actual sources from which you quote?
27. Harmon Gottlieb
March 10, 2004
3:09 PM
John M.Esparolini writes,“Do you believe that Mary conceived, carried, gave birth to, and nursed Jesus the God-man or only Jesus the man?”
On March 9, 2004 11:48 PM Harmon Gottlieb wrote, “I believe the Word of God:
And the angel answered and said to her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Highest will overshadow you; therefore, also, that Holy One who is to be born will be called the Son of God. (Luke 1:35)
And when they had come into the house, they saw the young Child with Mary His mother, and fell down and worshiped Him. (Matthew 2:11)
And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth. (John 1:14)
These scriptures address the statement, “that Mary conceived, carried, gave birth to, and nursed Jesus the God-man.” Explain: 1) why they do not answer the question, and 2) how they imply the “Gnostic assertion that the Incarnated Son of God was NOT the ‘flesh of [Mary’s] flesh.’”
John M.Esparolini writes, “So far the only “Marian fantasies” you’ve been able to point out in this film is that Mary and Jesus loved each other and that they shared a deep mother-and-son bond. Yep, sure sound like “Marian fantasies” to me. LOL”
On March 8, 2004 02:38 PM Harmon Gottlieb wrote, “The scripture does not have Mary awakening and speaking lines from the Jewish liturgy, examining Jesus’ carpentry skills, being called “Mother” by Peter, kissing a stone floor, seeing Gibson’s custom-made Satan, saying “My son, when, where, how will you choose to be delivered of this,” wiping up Jesus’ blood, rescuing a fallen child or taking Jesus down from the cross.” God’s Word affirms the mother-son bond without these extra-scriptural fantasies drawn from the Marian cult.
John M.Esparolini writes, “So how’s about giving us some links to the actual sources from which you quote?
Interview: Jim and Kerri Caviezel, and Mel Gibson’s “The Passion of the Christ”
http://www.medjugorje.hr/Int%20Caviezel%20ENG.htm
A “PERSONAL artistic meditation” on the Stations of the Cross which follows, somewhat, a sequence lifted from the Gospels is nothing more than that—a personal vehicle for Gibson’s mariolatry.
28. John M.Esparolini
March 10, 2004
4:57 PM
These scriptures address the statement, “that Mary conceived, carried, gave birth to, and nursed Jesus the God-man.” Explain: 1) why they do not answer the question,…
Because merely parroting Bible verses without telling me what YOU think they mean is NOT the same thing as answering the question. Capiche?
…and 2) how they imply the “Gnostic assertion that the Incarnated Son of God was NOT the ‘flesh of [Mary’s] flesh.’”
I never said that. I said that your objection to Mary’s line in Gibson’s film —“flesh of my flesh, heart of my heart”— implies the Gnostic assertion that the Incarnated Son did not derive His flesh and blood from her.
Interview: Jim and Kerri Caviezel, and Mel Gibson’s “The Passion of the Christ”
http://www.medjugorje.hr/Int%20Caviezel%20ENG.htm
Thanks for the URL. I’ll read it and get back to you on it.
Harmon Gottlieb wrote, “The scripture does not have Mary awakening and speaking lines from the Jewish liturgy, examining Jesus’ carpentry skills, being called “Mother” by Peter, kissing a stone floor, seeing Gibson’s custom-made Satan, saying “My son, when, where, how will you choose to be delivered of this,” wiping up Jesus’ blood, rescuing a fallen child or taking Jesus down from the cross.”
Uh, Harmon, that “fallen child” is supposed to be the child Jesus. You seem to be the only person I’ve come across who didn’t get that. Btw, the Apostle Paul once referred to Rufus’ mother as his mother, too. Obviously he did so out of respect and/or affection for her. The last time I looked, there was nothing “unbiblical” about that either.
Nevertheless, this statement of yours has GOT to be the silliest exercise in pedantic nit-picking I’ve seen yet on this forum. What in the world makes any of these examples “unbiblical”? Merely the fact that they don’t appear in the Bible???
I hope that’s not what your “argument” is, you have GOT to be kidding! The Bible also says nothing about Jesus dancing at the wedding feast of Cana. Yet an earlier Jesus film —“Jesus of Nazareth,” as I recall— has Him doing just that. Are you going to be intellectually consistent and condemn that artistic embellishment also?
I’d like to think that you’re smarter than that: As I said once before, Scripture doesn’t have God and Adam touching index fingers. Are you also going to argue therefore that this makes Michelangelo’s famous Sistine Chapel painting “unbibical”???
29. Harmon Gottlieb
March 10, 2004
8:05 PM
John M.Esparolini writes, ”…merely parroting Bible verses without telling me what YOU think they mean is NOT the same thing as answering the question. Capiche?
But the Catholic parrot, it seems, has a problem with the all-sufficiency of God’s Word (2Timothy 3:16). If one believes scripture, and scripture directly answers a question, why should it create disatisfaction, seeing that whatever meaning one ”thinks” will be measured, finally, by the scripture.
”I said that your objection to Mary’s line in Gibson’s film —“flesh of my flesh, heart of my heart”— implies the Gnostic assertion that the Incarnated Son did not derive His flesh and blood from her.”
How is Gnosticism even remotely implied in stating that Emmerich’s ecstatic invention “isn’t found in the divine Word, but it does pump up the Marian fantasy“ ?
”Uh, Harmon, that “fallen child” is supposed to be the child Jesus. You seem to be the only person I’ve come across who didn’t get that. Btw, the Apostle Paul once referred to Rufus’ mother as his mother, too. Obviously he did so out of respect and/or affection for her. The last time I looked, there was nothing “unbiblical” about that either.”
Well, duh! :-) Grabbing the ‘fallen child=Jesus’ thing is sheer desperation—much like the escape through Paul’s “mother” metaphor—or is this a twisted Catholic way of saying that Rufus’ and Paul’s mother was Mary?
”Are you also going to argue therefore that this makes Michelangelo’s famous Sistine Chapel painting “unbibical”???
The Sistine Chapel painting occupies the same level of open-ended ‘biblicalness’ as “The Last Temptation of Christ.” Kazantzakis, after all, believed “that part of Christ’s nature which was profoundly human helps us to understand him and love him and to pursue his Passion as though it were our own,” and Scorsese claimed, “I believe that Jesus is fully divine.” So, the big “creative“ can you open for your dancing Jesus, Emmerich’s mystical supplements and Gibson’s marian fantasies is the same one that Kazantzakis and Scorsese eat from.
30. John M. Esparolini
March 10, 2004
9:53 PM
But the Catholic parrot, it seems, has a problem with the all-sufficiency of God’s Word (2Timothy 3:16). If one believes scripture, and scripture directly answers a question, why should it create disatisfaction, seeing that whatever meaning one ”thinks” will be measured, finally, by the scripture.
The Arians invoked the very same “argument” at Nicea. They were against the orthodox definition of Christ’s divinity, as well as the Trinitarian formula, on the grounds that the orthodox Christians (i.e., the “Catholics”) were going “outside Scripture” by adopting terms borrowed from Greek philosophy.
So are you referring to Scripture’s material all-sufficiency or formal all-sufficiency? There’s a mighty big difference, y’know.
And in what sense and context? The Bible does not “directly answer” all questions on all issues, after all.
For example, whether abortion is murder or mere manslaughter. Or which books really belong in the NT canon.
Those issues are and were settled thru extra-biblical means using extra-biblical resources in addition to the biblical texts.
How is Gnosticism even remotely implied in stating that Emmerich’s ecstatic invention “isn’t found in the divine Word, but it does pump up the Marian fantasy“ ?
You implied a lot more than that, Harmon. You implied that the “flesh of my flesh” line was false, not merely missing from Scripture.
Well, duh! :-) Grabbing the ‘fallen child=Jesus’ thing is sheer desperation—much like the escape through Paul’s “mother” metaphor—…
Um, are you saying that the child in the flashback is not Jesus? And what “escape” would Paul’s “metaphor” have provided? Please explain these confusing replies.
…or is this a twisted Catholic way of saying that Rufus’ and Paul’s mother was Mary?
HUH??? How in the world did you derive that meaning from what I wrote???
The Sistine Chapel painting occupies the same level of open-ended ‘biblicalness’ as “The Last Temptation of Christ.” Kazantzakis, after all, believed “that part of Christ’s nature which was profoundly human helps us to understand him and love him and to pursue his Passion as though it were our own,” and Scorsese claimed, “I believe that Jesus is fully divine.”
ROTFLMBO!!! So Michelangelo equals Martin Scorcese??? Too much! Either Michelangelo is rolling in his grave at Mach speed, or Scorcese just got promoted to the rank of “genius.”
So, the big “creative“ can you open for your dancing Jesus, Emmerich’s mystical supplements and Gibson’s marian fantasies is the same one that Kazantzakis and Scorsese eat from.
REALLY??? Gee, and all this time I thought they ate from entirely different cans. :-)
Harmon, one thing I’ll say for you: You’re enormously entertaining. :-)
31. John M.Esparolini
March 11, 2004
8:44 AM
Based on some of the ridiculously nitpicking caterwauling on this forum over Gibson’s artistic license in his film, one would think that “The Passion of the Christ” was the only Jesus film ever produced.
Either that or the naysayers and nitpickers here must think that Cecille B. DeMille’s 1922 epic “King of Kings” was a literal, shot-by-shot depiction of what really happened.
This entire debate reminds me of a famous saying: “A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds.”
32. Harmon Gottlieb
March 11, 2004
1:37 PM
John M.Esparolini writes, ”The Arians invoked the very same “argument” at Nicea. They were against the orthodox definition of Christ’s divinity, as well as the Trinitarian formula, on the grounds that the orthodox Christians (i.e., the “Catholics”) were going “outside Scripture” by adopting terms borrowed from Greek philosophy.
So are you referring to Scripture’s material all-sufficiency or formal all-sufficiency? There’s a mighty big difference, y’know.
And in what sense and context? The Bible does not “directly answer” all questions on all issues, after all.
For example, whether abortion is murder or mere manslaughter. Or which books really belong in the NT canon.
Those issues are and were settled thru extra-biblical means using extra-biblical resources in addition to the biblical texts.”
What does this obfuscating trip through Nicea, material or formal all-sufficiency and contextuality have to do with the scripture’s full and satisfactory answer to your question?
You implied that the “flesh of my flesh” line was false, not merely missing from Scripture.
Show us the offending text, and then explain how it implies “that the ‘flesh of my flesh’ line was false, not merely missing from Scripture.”
ROTFLMBO!!! So Michelangelo equals Martin Scorcese??? Too much! Either Michelangelo is rolling in his grave at Mach speed, or Scorcese just got promoted to the rank of “genius.”
Michaelangelo equals Scorsese equals Gibson because they all dip into scripture to produce artifacts that fade away. Michaelangelo’s work is no more “biblical” than Scorsese’s or Gibson’s. None of it can improve, replace or illuminate the Word of God.
Harmon, one thing I’ll say for you: You’re enormously entertaining. :-)
And then there’s the eternity you could spend with marian Mel Gibson, being endlessly entertained by the “artistic license” in his horror-flic parody of truth.
33. John M.Esparolini
March 11, 2004
3:01 PM
What does this obfuscating trip through Nicea, material or formal all-sufficiency and contextuality have to do with the scripture’s full and satisfactory answer to your question?
=sigh= Nothing. But that wasn’t either my point or my question, was it?
Show us the offending text, and then explain how it implies “that the ‘flesh of my flesh’ line was false, not merely missing from Scripture.”
Okey-dokey. Here goes:
(Harmon): His Mary speaks the line, “Flesh of my flesh, heart of my heart, my son, let me die with you,” an additive derived from the mystic Emmerich: “the Blessed Virgin, filled with intense feelings of motherly love, entreated her Son to permit her to die with him.” It isn’t found in the divine Word, but it does pump up the Marian fantasy.
Obviously, this means that Gibson’s “Marian fantasy” includes the proposition that the Incarnated Son of God was “flesh of [Mary’s] flesh.” If that proposition is part of a fantasy then it necessary follows that it too is a fantasy, which in turn amounts to a tacit denial of the Incarnation. That places your Christology within the Gnostic camp and in opposition to the very NT passages you quote as allegedly representing your position.
Michaelangelo equals Scorsese equals Gibson because they all dip into scripture to produce artifacts that fade away. Michaelangelo’s work is no more “biblical” than Scorsese’s or Gibson’s. None of it can improve, replace or illuminate the Word of God.
Who said that it can or should? Not I. Not Gibson. Not Michelangelo. And most certainly not Scorcese. By that “logic,” all Christian music should also be done away with unless it consists of Bible passages, and only Bible passages.
And then there’s the eternity you could spend with marian Mel Gibson, being endlessly entertained by the “artistic license” in his horror-flic parody of truth.
I wouldn’t be so presumptuous if I was you, friend. You might be in for quite a rude awakening on Judgment Day.
34. John M.Esparolini
March 11, 2004
3:27 PM
In an earlier post, Harmon observes:
These Christ-centered scriptures clearly proclaim Mary’s blessed, human motherhood and the deity of the man Jesus. However, they do not validate Gibson’s appetite for Marian fantasies… an obsession he shares with Jim Caviezel who said: “This film is something that I believe was made by Mary for her Son.”
Here is Caviezel’s quote (in bold) in its context:
“…I dedicate my work to Her Son, I dedicate all that I do to Her Son. I ask Mary to guide me and my career. You can convert people only by living your life. This film is something that I believe was made by Mary for her Son. Because it was made by her, it will be attacked by the enemy. In the USA, this film is under major scrutiny because of the truth that it brings. By living the truth, you will also be persecuted, the enemy will attack you, but have no fear, Our Lord will send his help and give you strength. And you will inherit heaven.”
I fail to see where Caviezel was doing anything more than expressing his personal feelings on the matter. He wasn’t making a doctrinal or factual statement, much less designating Mary as the film’s director, screenwriter, and producer.
His sentiment may be right or it may be mistaken, but it’s only a sentiment and nothing more. No one has to agree with it (I don’t).
Once again, Harmon tries to make Mount Fuji out of a humble mole hill. :-)
35. Harmon Gottlieb
March 11, 2004
5:50 PM
”What does this obfuscating trip through Nicea, material or formal all-sufficiency and contextuality have to do with the scripture’s full and satisfactory answer to your question? “
John M.Esparolini writes,“=sigh= Nothing. But that wasn’t either my point or my question, was it?”
The scripture answered your question—so what is your point?
“Show us the offending text, and then explain how it implies “that the ‘flesh of my flesh’ line was false, not merely missing from Scripture.
Okey-dokey. Here goes:
(Harmon): His Mary speaks the line, “Flesh of my flesh, heart of my heart, my son, let me die with you,” an additive derived from the mystic Emmerich: “the Blessed Virgin, filled with intense feelings of motherly love, entreated her Son to permit her to die with him.” It isn’t found in the divine Word, but it does pump up the Marian fantasy.
Obviously, this means that Gibson’s “Marian fantasy” includes the proposition that the Incarnated Son of God was “flesh of [Mary’s] flesh.” If that proposition is part of a fantasy then it necessary follows that it too is a fantasy, which in turn amounts to a tacit denial of the Incarnation. That places your Christology within the Gnostic camp and in opposition to the very NT passages you quote as allegedly representing your position.”
Awesome casuistry(!) …the way you force-feed Gnosticism into the observation that a) the incident (and the line) is not found in the divine Word, and that b) Gibson has imported this Emmerichia into his film to pump up his Marian fantasy.
By that “logic,” all Christian music should also be done away with unless it consists of Bible passages, and only Bible passages.
That’s your “logic.” Painters, film-makers and musicians—faithful and faithless—can do whatever they want—pretty or ugly—with scriptural material. However, trying to hang the divine seal from any of it is blasphemy. Mariolater Gibson claims “The Holy Ghost was working through me on this film, and I was just directing traffic,” and his Jesus, Jim “humble molehill” Caviezel, says, “This film is something that I believe was made by Mary for her Son.”
And then there’s the eternity you could spend with marian Mel Gibson, being endlessly entertained by the “artistic license” in his horror-flic parody of truth.
I wouldn’t be so presumptuous if I was you, friend. You might be in for quite a rude awakening on Judgment Day.
Gibson’s bleeding Catholic action-icon and its defenders have already been condemned by the Word of God. Judgment Day holds no terror for those who trust God’s promise: “In Him you also trusted, after you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation; in whom also, having believed, you were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, who is the guarantee of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, to the praise of His glory.” (Ephesians 1:13,14)
36. John M. Esparolini
March 11, 2004
9:25 PM
(Me): Obviously, this means that Gibson’s “Marian fantasy” includes the proposition that the Incarnated Son of God was “flesh of [Mary’s] flesh.” If that proposition is part of a fantasy then it necessary follows that it too is a fantasy, which in turn amounts to a tacit denial of the Incarnation. That places your Christology within the Gnostic camp and in opposition to the very NT passages you quote as allegedly representing your position.”
(Harmon): Awesome casuistry(!) …the way you force-feed Gnosticism into the observation that a) the incident (and the line) is not found in the divine Word, and that b) Gibson has imported this Emmerichia into his film to pump up his Marian fantasy.
No, I “force-fed” Gnosticism into your implied “observation” that the line itself is false because it “is not found in the divine Word.”
First of all, just because the words “flesh of my flesh” do not appear in the Bible, it does not necessarily follow that the concept itself does not appear in the Bible. The word “Trinity” doesn’t appear in the Bible either, but “by good and necessary consequence [it] may be deduced from Scripture” (as the original Westminster Confession puts it) that God is three Persons. Likewise the nature and substance of the Son’s Incarnation and Mary’s actual role in that process.
Scripture —including the passages you quote— plainly tells us (explicitly) that the Son took on a human nature and (implicitly, “by good and necessary consequence”) that He obtained that nature from Mary, that she was His mother in every sense of the word because she conceived Him.
Second, since you seem to deny that Jesus’ human nature came from Mary —i.e., that He was (and remains) “flesh of [her] flesh” (which fact Scripture clearly alludes to!)— that is where the Gnosticism lies:
You can’t reject the biblical reality that the Son derived His human nature from Mary on the one hand, yet accept the biblical reality of the Son’s Incarnation on the other, for the two realities are inextricably linked. Bottom line: You can’t have it both ways.
Gibson’s bleeding Catholic action-icon and its defenders have already been condemned by the Word of God.
But only as that Word is interpreted by Jack Chick. ;-)
37. John M. Esparolini
March 11, 2004
9:30 PM
(Clarification: By “just because the words ‘flesh of my flesh’ do not appear in the Bible,” I mean as being spoken by Mary to Jesus. Of course, that same phrase was spoken by Adam in response to God’s creation of Eve.)
38. Harmon Gottlieb
March 12, 2004
4:31 AM
John M.Esparolini writes, ”No, I ‘force-fed’ Gnosticism into your implied ‘observation’ that the line itself is false because it “is not found in the divine Word.”
You’re crashing around in the darkness of the “implied,” desperate to get your Gnosticism label to stick. The verity or falsity of the line was never an issue. The line does not appear in the crucifixion account from God’s Word, but Mel uses it to fatten the marian content of his movie. It’s that simple—with no place for your Gnosticism.
”First of all, just because the words “flesh of my flesh” do not appear in the Bible, it does not necessarily follow that the concept itself does not appear in the Bible. The word “Trinity” doesn’t appear in the Bible either, but “by good and necessary consequence [it] may be deduced from Scripture” (as the original Westminster Confession puts it) that God is three Persons. Likewise the nature and substance of the Son’s Incarnation and Mary’s actual role in that process.”
The lesson in “good and necessary consequence” is unnecessary and inconsequential because scripture has already clearly stated “Mary’s actual role in that process”: ”And the angel answered and said to her, ‘The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Highest will overshadow you; therefore, also, that Holy One who is to be born will be called the Son of God.’”
”Scripture —including the passages you quote— plainly tells us (explicitly) that the Son took on a human nature and (implicitly, “by good and necessary consequence”) that He obtained that nature from Mary, that she was His mother in every sense of the word because she conceived Him.”
And so?
”Second, since you seem to deny that Jesus’ human nature came from Mary —i.e., that He was (and remains) “flesh of [her] flesh” (which fact Scripture clearly alludes to!)— that is where the Gnosticism lies:”
“Seem to deny”? Only in your Catholic confusion. Certainly not in the quoted scripture which, once again, says, “And the angel answered and said to her, ‘The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Highest will overshadow you; therefore, also, that Holy One who is to be born will be called the Son of God.’”
”You can’t reject the biblical reality that the Son derived His human nature from Mary on the one hand, yet accept the biblical reality of the Son’s Incarnation on the other, for the two realities are inextricably linked. Bottom line: You can’t have it both ways.
“Can’t reject” and didn’t. Bottom line for Catholicism: the inextricable linkage of these two realities: mother-human is to Jesus-human as Jesus-God is to mother-God. That’s how your ‘Queen of Heaven’ dogma gets its mojo (Jeremiah 7:18).
“Gibson’s bleeding Catholic action-icon and its defenders have already been condemned by the Word of God.”
”But only as that Word is interpreted by Jack Chick. ;-)”
So you actually name your chickens?!
39. John M.Esparolini
March 12, 2004
10:10 AM
You’re crashing around in the darkness of the “implied,” desperate to get your Gnosticism label to stick. The verity or falsity of the line was never an issue. The line does not appear in the crucifixion account from God’s Word, but Mel uses it to fatten the marian content of his movie. It’s that simple—with no place for your Gnosticism.
Well, interpretations are like noses: Everyone has them.
The only “fattening”of the Marian content I see in that line —“flesh of my flesh”— is an affirmation of the ancient Christian consensus of Mary as Theotokos (“God-bearer’) in opposition to the Nestorian teaching of Mary as Christokos (“Christ-bearer”) which was condemned at Ephesus in 431 AD as heresy by the orthodox Christians specifically because it was a tacit denial of the Incarnation.
“Flesh of [Mary’s] flesh” is therefore nothing more than a reiteration and confirmation of the doctrine of the Incarnation —which doctrine one MUST accept if one is going to call oneself a Christian. The line has little or nothing to do with any of the specifically Catholic Marian dogmas (e.g., Immaculate Conception, Assumption, Perpectual Virginity), two of which are shared by the Orthodox Churches.
“SEEM to deny”? Only in your Catholic confusion. Certainly not in the quoted scripture which, once again, says, “And the angel answered and said to her, ‘The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Highest will overshadow you; therefore, also, that Holy One who is to be born will be called the Son of God.’”
“Can’t reject” and didn’t….
I take this to mean, then, that you accept the Theotokos (“God-bearer”) doctrine. You could have said so three exchanges ago. :-)
…Bottom line for Catholicism: the inextricable linkage of these two realities: mother-human is to Jesus-human as Jesus-God is to mother-God. That’s how your ‘Queen of Heaven’ dogma gets its mojo (Jeremiah 7:18)
Nonsense:
(1) The Catholic, Orthodox, and historic Protestant view (e.g., Luther and Calvin) is virgin-mother-human is to Jesus-the-God-man as any-human is to his/her mother-human. The orthodox, biblical doctrine is that Mary conceived Jesus the God-man, not just Jesus the man.
(2) The “Queen of Heaven” dogma —shared by the Eastern Orthodox Churches, btw— does not get its “mojo” from the Baalist paganism referred to in Jer. 7:18. (For one thing, there is no practice by either the Catholics or the Orthodox of making and offering cakes to Mary. LOL) It gets its “mojo” from the fact that Mary was and remains the mother of the last of the Davidic kings. In ancient Israel, the King’s mother rather than his wife held the position of gebirah (“Queen,” “Queen-Mother”) and sat at his right hand (cf., for example, 1 Kings 2: 13-21 vis Bathsheba’s position and office in her son King Solomon’s court).
One OT verse which refers to the gebirah is:
“Say to the king and the queen-mother, ‘Take a lowly seat, For your beautiful crown Has come down from your head.’” (Jer. 13:18, NASB)
On this passage, John Calvin wrote:
The Prophet is here bidden to address his discourse directly to King Jehoiakim and his mother; for the term lady is not to be taken for the queen, the wife of Jehoiakim, but for his mother, who was then his associate in the kingdom, and possessed great authority….” (Complete Commentaries, Volume 18, Calvin Translation Society edition)
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (a non-Catholic source, btw) notes the following:
The gebhirah, or queen mother, occupied a position of high social and political importance; she took rank almost with the king. When Bath-sheba, the mother of Solomon, desired “to speak unto him for Adonijah,” her son “rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a throne to be set for the king’s mother; and she sat on his right hand” (1 Kings 2:19). And again, in 2 Kings 24:15, it is expressly stated that Nebuchadnezzar carried away the king’s mother into captivity; Jeremiah calls her gebhirah ( 29:2). The king was Jehoiachin (Jeconiah, Jeremiah 29:2), and his mother’s name was Nehushta (2 Kings 24:8). This was the royal pair whose impending doom the prophet was told to forecast (Jeremiah 13:18). Here again the queen mother is mentioned with the king, thus emphasizing her exalted position. Now we understand why Asa removed Maacah his (grand?)mother from being queen (queen mother), as we are told in 1 Kings 15:13 (compare 2 Chronicles 15:16). She had used her powerful influence to further the cause of idolatry….
…the political importance of the gebhirah is illustrated by the fact that in the Books of Kings, with two exceptions, the names of the Jewish kings are recorded together with those of their respective mothers;…
You can read the entire article here:
http://bibletools.org/index.cfm/fuseaction/Def.show/RTD/ISBE/Topic/Queen%20Mother
So the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox position of Mary as gebirah (“Queen”) of Heaven (King Jesus’ court) is little more than a logical extension of what Scripture tells us in the Old Testament.
40. Harmon Gottlieb
March 13, 2004
12:27 PM
You’re crashing around in the darkness of the “implied,” desperate to get your Gnosticism label to stick. The verity or falsity of the line was never an issue. The line does not appear in the crucifixion account from God’s Word, but Mel uses it to fatten the marian content of his movie. It’s that simple—with no place for your Gnosticism.
Well, interpretations are like noses: Everyone has them.
Not everyone has your nose for the Gnostic.
“Flesh of [Mary’s] flesh” is therefore nothing more than a reiteration and confirmation of the doctrine of the Incarnation —which doctrine one MUST accept if one is going to call oneself a Christian.
Ah…you found the “Incarnation Doctrine Test” hidden in Gibson’s marian script!
The line has little or nothing to do with any of the specifically Catholic Marian dogmas (e.g., Immaculate Conception, Assumption, Perpectual Virginity), two of which are shared by the Orthodox Churches.
Would you expect Morgenstern Mary to recite dogma from “The Catechism” ? Once again, the incident offering the words, “Flesh of my flesh, heart of my heart, my son, let me die with you,” was an Emmerich fiction imported by Gibson into the Gospel he claimed he was following.
I take this to mean, then, that you accept the Theotokos (“God-bearer”) doctrine. You could have said so three exchanges ago. :-)
One post after your question I cited the answer provided by God’s Word in Luke 1:35, Matthew 2:11 and John 1:14, but you were too busy with the Gnostic-hunt to recognize it.
(1) The Catholic, Orthodox, and historic Protestant view (e.g., Luther and Calvin) is virgin-mother-human is to Jesus-the-God-man as any-human is to his/her mother-human. The orthodox, biblical doctrine is that Mary conceived Jesus the God-man, not just Jesus the man.
And what does this do for Gibson’s Hollywood/religious flic? It allows him to marianize the Gospel. It produces “a gift from Mary to her Son.”
One OT verse which refers to the gebirah is:
“Say to the king and the queen-mother, ‘Take a lowly seat, For your beautiful crown Has come down from your head.’” (Jer. 13:18, NASB)
Nonsense. This “gebirah” ploy only works for your marian eisegesis.
The Christ-replacing spirit that feeds Gibson’s gorgeous rendering of marian heresy is revealed in the The Glories of Mary (Tan Books, 1982) by Alphonsus de Liguori— “saint” and “doctor of the Church”:
“All power is given to thee in heaven and on earth, and nothing is impossible to thee, who canst raise those who are in despair to the hope of salvation.” (p.154)
“Thou art the Mother of God, and all-powerful to save sinners, and with God thou needest no other recommendation; for thou art the Mother of true life.” (p.155)
“At the command of Mary, all obey, even God.” (p.155)
“Yes, Mary is omnipotent.” (p.155)
“God has placed the whole Church, not only under the patronage, but even under the dominion of Mary.” (p.155)
“This great Virgin, who is the Mother of your God and Judge, is also the Advocate of the whole human race : fit for this office, for she can do what she wills with God.” (p.171-172)
“We often more quickly obtain what we ask by calling on the name of Mary than by invoking that of Jesus.” (p.228)
“The whole trinity, O Mary, gave thee a name after that of thy Son above every other name, that in thy name every knee should bow, of things in heaven, on earth, and under the earth.” (p.234)
“Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ.” —Colossians 2:8
41. John M. Esparolini
March 13, 2004
6:06 PM
Nonsense. This “gebirah” ploy only works for your marian eisegesis.
Sez you.
Did you even READ the material I provided to suppport it???
Instead of just casually dismissing my argument and evidence —the latter of which is from Protestant sources in addition to Scripture!— how’s about actually addressing yourself to it and presenting a rebuttal of my alleged, so-called “eisegesis”?
That oughta be good. I can hardly wait. :-)
The Christ-replacing spirit that feeds Gibson’s gorgeous rendering of marian heresy is revealed in the The Glories of Mary (Tan Books, 1982) by Alphonsus de Liguori— “saint” and “doctor of the Church”: [quotes snipped to save space]
(1) WHERE in Gibson’s film does he include anything reflecting any of Ligouri’s Marian theolegoumena (theological opinions) which you quoted?
Please give us some examples.
(2) As for Ligouri’s views about, so what???
Unless and until the Magisterium of the Catholic Church defines any theolegoumenon (Ligouri’s included) as a doctrine or a dogma, it does not qualify as a teaching of the Catholic Church. This applies even to Saints and Doctors of the Church.
For example, St. Thomas Aquinas —another Doctor of the Church— wrote many kinds of things which do not qualify as Catholic teaching. He also rejected other then-theolegoumena which later became defined as dogmas. One of them was the Immaculate Conception. St. Augustine, another Doctor of the Church, taught that unbaptized infants went to Hell. The Church rejected that view while still honoring St. Augustine with that title.
Bottom line: The fact that so-and-so has been named as a “Saint” and “Doctor of the Church” does not mean that the Church endorses each and every item they ever uttered.
42. Anonymous
March 13, 2004
6:27 PM
Ah…you found the “Incarnation Doctrine Test” hidden in Gibson’s marian script!
Nope. Found it long ago in Athanasius’ On the Incarnation and in the decrees of the First Council of Nicea (325 AD) against the Arians and the Council of Ephesus (431 AD) against the Nestorians.
THEY —not I, or Gibson— made the Incarnation of the Son of God a test of orthodoxy to smoke out the Gnostics in the Church.
43. John M. Esparolini
March 13, 2004
6:28 PM
OOPS! Left off my ID.
44. John M. Esparolini
March 13, 2004
6:32 PM
Harmon invokes St. Paul against my gebirah argument thus:
“Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ.” —Colossians 2:8
Now that’s eisegesis.
I can hear poor ol’ Paul spinning in his grave right now. LOL
45. John M. Esparolini
March 13, 2004
6:34 PM
Not everyone has your nose for the Gnostic.
Apparently not. ;-)
46. Harmon Gottlieb
March 15, 2004
4:08 AM
Nonsense. This “gebirah” ploy only works for your marian eisegesis.
Sez you.
No, “sez” your marian eisegesis.
Did you even READ the material I provided to suppport it???
Yes, and there’s nothing (except for what you’ve read into it) to connect those “mother-queen” observations to that ornate, mariolatrous entity which Catholics call “the Queen of Heaven.”
Instead of just casually dismissing my argument and evidence —the latter of which is from Protestant sources in addition to Scripture!— how’s about actually addressing yourself to it and presenting a rebuttal of my alleged, so-called “eisegesis”?
Your Protestant pass is useless. You haven’t yet formed an argument to rebut, so the “evidence,” as you call it, just talks to itself. You also bypassed the same site’s negative “Queen of Heaven” article.
(1) WHERE in Gibson’s film does he include anything reflecting any of Ligouri’s Marian theolegoumena (theological opinions) which you quoted?
Please give us some examples.
Examples of what? Again, you want actors quoting de Liguori? Gibson, himself, has stated, “The film is so Marian”; and his Jesus, Jim Caviezel, has the heartfelt conviction (personal, but totally Catholic) that this marian opus is “a gift from Mary to her Son.” The entire film is cooked in mariolatry.
(2) As for Ligouri’s views about, so what???
Bottom line: The fact that so-and-so has been named as a “Saint” and “Doctor of the Church” does not mean that the Church endorses each and every item they ever uttered.
Your “Bottom line” fades because de Liguori’s dejecta has flowed freely through generations of Catholic laity. The quotes, moreover, are in-your-face testimonials to the official preeminence of the dogma he glorifies. The worshipful non-worship of Hyperdulia Mary is not just de Liguori’s obsession, but it remains in perpetual, screaming need of papal life-support; see Redemptoris Mater (1987.03.25), Ad Caeli Reginam (1954.10.11), Ineffabilis Deus (1854.12.8), etc.
Ah…you found the “Incarnation Doctrine Test” hidden in Gibson’s marian script!
THEY [Athanasius,Council of Ephesus]—not I, or Gibson— made the Incarnation of the Son of God a test of orthodoxy to smoke out the Gnostics in the Church.
You, not THEY, made an “Incarnation Doctrine Test” out of having a positive/negative response to Gibson’s marian meddling. And you smoked out nothing.
Harmon invokes St. Paul against my gebirah argument thus:
You pretentiously presume. Colossians 2:8 condemns the unspeakable blasphemies in the de Liguori quotes which preceded it.
I can hear poor ol’ Paul spinning in his grave right now. LOL
Not surprised. The Esparolini Limbo Centrifuge also had Michaelangelo, “rolling in his grave at Mach speed.”
47. John M. Esparolini
March 15, 2004
12:19 PM
Yes, and there’s nothing (except for what you’ve read into it) to connect those “mother-queen” observations to that ornate, mariolatrous entity which Catholics call “the Queen of Heaven.”
You have GOT to be kidding. Let’s try this again as a syllogism:
Major premise: The mothers of the Jewish Kings held a major advisory/intercessory position in their sons’ courts known as “gebirah” (“queen-mother”).
Minor premise: Mary is the mother of the last of the Jewish kings, Jesus.
Conclusion: Therefore, Mary is ____________ ?
(I’ll let you fill in the blank.)
Your Protestant pass is useless. You haven’t yet formed an argument to rebut, so the “evidence,” as you call it, just talks to itself. You also bypassed the same site’s negative “Queen of Heaven” article.
I didn’t “bypass” anything. Apparently, you didn’t read that other article yourself: The article says NOTHING AT ALL about the ancient Catholic and Eastern Orthodox view of Mary as “Queen of Heaven” being modeled on the pre-Christian pagan Ishtar/”Queen of Heaven” moon goddess.
Moreover, the difference between Mary as “Queen of Heaven” and Ishtar as “Queen of Heaven” couldn’t be more enormous, and more basic: To the ancient Assyrians, their “Queen of Heaven” was really the moon (considered the “queen” or “ruler” of the night sky by the ancient pagans; the sky is what they referred to as “heaven”), which was “worshipped by the Assyrians as the receptive power of nature.” (cf. the included link to the Easton’s Bible Dictionary entry, which you apparently “bypassed” in your rush to hasty conclusions).
Please tell us where in any Catholic literature you ever found the notion that Mary personifies the moon, rules the night sky, and should be worshipped as the receptive power of nature?
The ONLY thing the two “Queen of Heaven” concepts have in common is that they use the same words, “queen of heaven.” But what they mean by those words is NOT the same, especially since what was meant by “heaven” to the Assyrians is most definitely NOT the same thing Christians mean by “Heaven.”
The fact that you would even raise such a lame “rebuttal” proves nothing more than that you know how to commit the “Common Trait = Common Source” fallacy.
48. John M. Esparolini
March 15, 2004
12:32 PM
Harmon:Ah…you found the “Incarnation Doctrine Test” hidden in Gibson’s marian script!
[quoting me]: THEY [Athanasius,Council of Ephesus]—not I, or Gibson— made the Incarnation of the Son of God a test of orthodoxy to smoke out the Gnostics in the Church.
[Harmon in response]: You, not THEY, made an “Incarnation Doctrine Test” out of having a positive/negative response to Gibson’s marian meddling….
Not so. (WHY do I think this guy needs to take a remedial reading course??? LOL)
The point I raised was that Gibson’ “flesh of [my] flesh…” line was nothing more than an affirmation of the ancient doctrine of the Incarnation. I raised that point in response to your objection that the line was part of Gibson’s “Marian fantasy,” thereby implying that the statement was false, which in turn necessarily amounts to a rejection of the Incarnation.
But as I said subsequently, I’m happy and relieved to know that you affirm that doctrine, even if you’re intellectually inconsistent about it when it comes to Mary.
49. John M. Esparolini
March 15, 2004
1:23 PM
To Harmon and any other interested party(ies) on Ligouri:
Since I haven’t read Ligouri’s book and therefore have no definitive opinion on it, rather than us trying to re-invent the wheel here, I’ll direct you to a rather thorough exchange on the subject between Catholic writer Dave Armstrong and a Protestant interloculator who raised the same objections you did:
http://www.challies.com/testblog/mt-comments.cgi?entry_id=196
50. John M. Esparolini
March 15, 2004
10:04 PM
OOPS!!!
I copied and pasted the wrong URL to Dave Armstrong’s page on Ligouri. Here’s the correct URL:
http://ic.net/~erasmus/RAZ54.HTM
51. Harmon Gottlieb
March 17, 2004
5:37 PM
You have GOT to be kidding. Let’s try this again as a syllogism:
Major premise: The mothers of the Jewish Kings held a major advisory/intercessory position in their sons’ courts known as “gebirah” (“queen-mother”).
Minor premise: Mary is the mother of the last of the Jewish kings, Jesus.
Conclusion: Therefore, Mary is ____________ ?
(I’ll let you fill in the blank.)
Your doofus syllogism is a desperate attempt to do what scripture has not done—to set up a hard-wired marian connection between “gebirah” and a Catholic quasi-deity called “the Queen of Heaven.”
The Major premise presupposes that Jesus was a Jewish monarch reigning over a visible ethno-political realm—which He wasn’t—and even resisted (John 6:15). Jesus, nevertheless, considered Himself “King” of the Jews (Mark 15:2). Since the Minor premise maintains the Major’s historical-cultural locus, you might conclude: “Therefore, Mary is Queen of the Jews,” but God’s Word never applies this title to Mary. Besides, it doesn’t bring a bloom to the cheeks of marian dogma.
Jesus’ statement “My kingdom is not of this world (John 18:36),” is the flimsiest of hopes for your eisegesis, and it requires a typological transfer of Mary’s earthly “gebirah” status to the “not of this world” realm ruled by the Lord Jesus. That’s the mojo which loads the Catholic conclusion: “Therefore, Mary is Queen of Heaven.” Your so-called “syllogism” intends to allow Catholic dogma to convert Mary’s ethnic “gebirah” status into a right to co-rule over Her Son’s heavenly Kingdom. But there’s nothing in the scripture that states or even suggests that Jesus thought His mother was “not of this world,” or would give her “a major advisory/intercessory position” in His supernatural kingdom.
Please tell us where in any Catholic literature you ever found the notion that Mary personifies the moon, rules the night sky, and should be worshipped as the receptive power of nature?
“We beseech You, our Lady, that You who are the morning star, cast out the cloud of diabolical suggestion shrouding the land of our minds; that You who are the full moon fill our emptiness, dispel the darkness of our sins, that we might merit to come to the fullness of eternal life, to the light of unending glory. May He grant this who made You our light, who to be born of You made You be born today. To Him be the glory and honor for ever. Amen. “ —ON THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY, St. Anthony of Padua
The article says NOTHING AT ALL about the ancient Catholic and Eastern Orthodox view of Mary as “Queen of Heaven” being modeled on the pre-Christian pagan Ishtar/”Queen of Heaven” moon goddess.
But the article makes it perfectly clear that scripture uses the term, “Queen of Heaven,” as an extremely negative epithet for describing an abomination:
“But that the people of Judah in the days before the exile had given themselves over to the worst and vilest forms of heathen worship and incurred the grievous displeasure of Yahweh is made clear by the denunciation of the worship of the queen of heaven by Jeremiah.”
Catholicism has ‘christianized’ this “Queen of Heaven” (who is still very much alive in today’s Wiccan goddess-worship). The “christianizing” has produced a crypto-divine Mary who has participated substantively in Christ’s finished work on Calvary and, in response to the countless prayers offered up to her, now performs a Christ-like intercession from Heaven.
The conflating of Mary’s role as a blessed human mother with Jesus’ role as the divine Son of God has produced a blasphemous Christ-displacing mixture which sustains, at a far more insidious level, the loathsome spirit behind pagan moon- worship. This is graphically confirmed by the incredible iconic depth of marian devotion with its worship-charged liturgies and accompanying apparitions. The cultus hyperduliae reserved for Mary at the shallow end of the Catholic worship pool commingles effortlessly with the cultus latriae reserved for Jesus Christ at the deep end.
Not so. (WHY do I think this guy needs to take a remedial reading course??? LOL)
The point I raised was that Gibson’ “flesh of [my] flesh…” line was nothing more than an affirmation of the ancient doctrine of the Incarnation. I raised that point in response to your objection that the line was part of Gibson’s “Marian fantasy,” thereby implying that the statement was false, which in turn necessarily amounts to a rejection of the Incarnation.
I observed that Gibson had introduced into his movie a Marian fantasy consisting of a non-Gospel incident, and I affirmed the doctrine of the incarnation by resting upon the authority of God’s Word. Your abuse of “implying” and “amounts to” is irremediable.
Since I haven’t read Ligouri’s book and therefore have no definitive opinion on it, rather than us trying to re-invent the wheel here, I’ll direct you to a rather thorough exchange on the subject between Catholic writer Dave Armstrong and a Protestant interloculator who raised the same objections you did:
The reading, both of de Liguori’s goddess book and Armstrong’s “thorough exchange,” will always return you, not to God’s Word, but to the papal mouth:
“A disciple and friend of St. Bernard, Arnold of Chartres, shed light particularly on Mary’s offering in the sacrifice of Calvary. He distinguished in the Cross ‘two altars: one in Mary’s heart, the other in Christ’s body. Christ sacrificed his flesh, Mary her soul’. Mary sacrificed herself spiritually in deep communion with Christ, and implored the world’s salvation: ‘What the mother asks, the Son approves and the Father grants’ “(cf. De septem verbis Domini in cruce, 3: PL 189, 1694).”—MARY WAS UNITED TO JESUS ON THE CROSS , Pope John Paul II, General Audience, 25 October 1995
God condemns John Paul II’s (and Mel Gibson’s) deception:
“Beware lest anyone cheat you through philosophy and empty deceit, according to the tradition of men, according to the basic principles of the world, and not according to Christ.” (Colossians 2:8)
52. Terry
March 19, 2004
3:16 PM
I am grateful for finding this site because I have been having great difficulty understanding the throngs of people wanting to witness the Crucifixion of our Lord as a means to strengthen their faith or worse, an experience. I am, however, disappointed that many are fixed on arguing the “Mary” issue. My concern is for the multitudes who will now close their eyes to worship a Savior in all his g o r y instead of all His GLORY! The physical suffering is important indeed, but it is not and should not be the focus of our Christianity. Christ died and is RISEN. The eyes of the whole world have literally experienced the flogging, bludgeoning, humiliation, and crucifixion of Christ and “Christians” are hailing this as the greatest evangelizing tool ever! How happy Satan must be to have the whole world with that bloody image of our LORD permanently seared into their brains! God says it is his PLEASURE to use the foolishness of preaching the Gospel as His means to save it’s hearers. 1 Corinthinas 1:21 says For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did NOT come to know God, God was well-pleased through the foolishness of The MESSAGE PREACHED to save those who believe. 1 Cor. 1:21
I find it pretty amazing that the best opportunity for evangelizing didn’t even carry “The Message”. Unbelievers are just as confused leaving the theater as when they went in. HOPEFULLY, they will ask questions. Like um … WHY did he have to suffer and die? The results are in and the majority of unbelievers see it as a graphic depiction of a good man forgiving people and we should do the same. There is no REASON to ask questions for they have come to their own conclusions. Having done extensive background checks on the Mystic Catherine Emmerich, which supplied much of Gibsons material, the cast, which is in part, made up of women with pictures on porn sites (and yes, it is true) And Monica Bellucci (mary magdalene) in a film so graphic in it’s content sickens it’s audience, see review:( http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/2008796.stm ) doesn’t one have to ask, can a bad tree produce good fruit? What an opportunity to present the Gospel in ALL of it’s truth. Mr. Gibson’s heart obviously isn’t interested in the salvation of a lost and dying world but to rather shock people with a real live crucifixion. That is not how God works folks. Something deep in side me says that Satan provided the sacrifice for his movie and is paying him off in VERY big dividends. Why is the Christian community so eager to hail anything that names the name of Jesus as an “evangelizing tool”! I am convinced that although many Christians had a profound awakening at the depth of their sinfulness and a renewed committment to Christ, overall this “Passion” will be used by God to further harden the hearts of the unbelieving world. For after seeing such a horrid, in-your-face display of a Crucifixion, God’s word will pale in comparison. I take comfort in God’s promise that He knows His sheep and when He calls they WILL hear. Acts 13:48
I have not seen the movie and will not see it because after seeking God’s guidance I am convinced that I should not. Then Jesus told him, “Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are THOSE who have not seen and yet have believed.” John 20:29 Thank You Jesus. To you be all the G L O R Y!!>
53. Carlos Campos
March 21, 2004
8:32 PM
Brothers and sisters in Christ,
I am still prayerfully working on my research and personal review of the Mel Gibson movie, “The Passion of the Christ”. When I am released to share it with you, I pray you will take it in the spirit it is intended; that is to share what I believe to be the truth of Holy Scripture as it pertains to this particular worldwide media presentation of the last 12 hours of the earthly life our precious Lord, Jesus Christ [the Messiah of Israel and the Savior of all mankind].
It is my strong belief and deep spiritual conviction that the tremendous impact this Hollywood movie has had on the world and on believers, in particular, must be tempered and measured by the actual word of God.
Fictional or so-called “artistic license” taken with the real truth of the suffering of our Lord and Savior, Jesus of Nazareth, [the Messiah of Israel, the Son of the Living God, the Word made flesh], must be of real concern to every born-again child of God. If the depicted events that occurred from Gethsemane to Calvary are not biblically complete or accurate, or are possibly deliberately misleading, then I believe that we have an obligation to set the record straight. The eternal fate of many unsaved souls depends on an authentic telling of the biblical narrative. “Make-believe” can never become an acceptable substitute for “making believers”. Let the veracity of God’s Holy Word be the final arbiter of the events surrounding the REAL passion, crucifixion, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ. As God is our Father and we are His children, we can settle for no less!
If you do not wish to partake in the discussion of this issue or other relevant “Passion” commentary, then I suggest you stop reading here. I would strongly recommend, however, that you at least go back and pray, read, study and meditate upon the four gospels in the New Testament that describe the actual events leading to the sacrifice of the Lamb of God on Mount Calvary. You owe it to yourself [and to the Lord] to compare those precious holy words to the Hollywood script of that sacred event. You will be shocked at the major discrepancies and biblical deletions that were made by the makers of that film.
Any assertion that this production is “faithful” to the biblical text is patently misleading. Just because one quotes isolated scriptures or generally follows the storyline contained in the Gospels, does not necessarily make one “faithful” to the intent and integrity of Holy Writ. Remember, even the devil can accurately quote scripture [as he did to our Lord Himself during the temptations]; it’s all in the context and faithful adherence to God’s revealed truth that really matters.
I realize this is a spiritually sensitive matter for all of us, but I expect those of you who have been receiving material from me to be willing to hear out a possibly differing viewpoint when it is accompanied by relevant, contextual scripture. As Paul, the apostle commended the Bereans for their biblical follow up to his comments, I, a mere layman and student of the Bible, also encourage you to double check everything presented to you and to check the scripture quotes to see if they are in fact being correctly cited and spiritually applied.
Let us reason together and if necessary, agree to disagree.
Prayerfully, your brother in Christ, the soon and coming King,
Here is the Introduction to my review of Mel Gibson’s film, ‘The Passion of the Christ’.
It is Part 1 of a series and includes a sample of a biblical/scene comparison chart that I am developing for your study and consideration.
I pray that you will receive understanding and spiritual insight rather than offense and rebuke by this project. That is my intention.
God bless you all,
REVIEW OF MEL GIBSON’S FILM ‘THE PASSION OF THE CHRIST’ – PART 1
Researched, compiled, revised and edited by Carlos Campos, a redeemed sinner, saved by the grace, mercy, love, blood, suffering, death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, the Son of the Living God of Israel to whom alone belongs all the glory, power, majesty, allegiance, praise and worship.
Introduction: *WARNING…do not proceed further if you are so spiritually or ‘religiously’ sensitive that consideration of a differing biblically-based viewpoint is out of the question. This review is intended solely for mature believers or seekers who wish to avail themselves of a full-gospel New Testament perspective, regardless of the traditions of human-based religious institutions.
The following is a selective sample of various comments by Catholic and non-Catholic reviewers of the film that reflect my reaction to Gibson’s movie. Sources will be credited at the conclusion of this series in a bibliography. I have taken some liberty to intersperse my own comments when deemed necessary to conform them to my understanding of New Testament scripture. As a serious Bible student and believer for over 24 years, I feel compelled to address this issue, only because very few of my fellow believers (and a scant number of Christian apologists) are rising to the defense of the Holy Scripture, and by extension, to the defense of the Christian Gospel. A gospel that is so poorly depicted and distorted in this media presentation that has so dramatically impacted our nation. No claim of inspiration is made other than that the Lord has provided His Holy Word to all of us to feed upon and to spiritually thrive upon as we journey towards fulfillment of His calling and purpose in our lives.
Whatever is stated here should and must be weighed and measured by the very Word of God and that will remain your responsibility to perform for “man does not live by bread alone, but by every Word that proceeds from the mouth of God” (Matthew 4:4)
Mel Gibson’s movie, The Passion of the Christ projects a world in which demonic powers and evil, faithless humans blow by blow and wound by wound gradually destroy the body of Jesus of Nazareth. As David Elcott has observed, the film encourages viewers to take sides in a war of good vs. evil, a cosmic battle of belief vs. the powers of darkness. One is either a follower of Jesus or a pawn of Satan. For some this dualism seems to reach out from the screen into reactions to the movie. A viewer either praises the film or is aligned with the sinister forces that oppose it. Fans of the film pillory critics of this Hollywood production as enemies of the New Testament.
The film begins at a zenith with its opening, though incomplete reference to the Prophet Isaiah’s 53rd chapter and spirals downward from there with its unrelenting concoction of out-of-context biblical references and disproportionate doses of extra-biblical, spurious source material. “I wanted to be true to the Gospels,” Gibson has said of his goals in creating “The Passion of the Christ.” In an introduction to a book about his movie, he wrote, “Holy Scripture and ‘accepted visions’ of the Passion were the only possible texts I could draw from to fashion a dramatic film.” But because scripture is silent on certain details of the Passion, several scenes in the movie aren’t found in the Bible. Some of Gibson’s additions are quite plausible embellishments of brief biblical mention but most came from other ‘religious’ sources, namely the visions of the mystic nuns Sister Anne Emmerich and Mary of Agreda. And a few scenes, apparently, are outright fabrications—often artistically daring ones. There is a biblical saying that aptly summarizes the problem, “a little leaven, leavens the whole loaf” which speaks of the leaven (false teachings) of the Pharisees, a legalistic sect of early Judaism (from which the Apostle Paul originated before his dramatic conversion to Christianity on the road to Damascus).
The film is leavned/polluted with many non-biblical elements. In principle there is nothing wrong for a screenwriter to contextually augment the rather meager passion narratives. Indeed, choices such as staging, lighting, costuming, etc. make the supplementing of the biblical texts inevitable. But in Gibson’s gospel, these unbiblical features are so interwoven with scenes from one synoptic Gospel or another that the unwary viewer, already experiencing sensory overload because of the film’s vivid brutality, is unlikely to detect them or ponder their significance. In a word, it is deception and what’s worse, it so maligns God’s sacred texts (God’s inspired Word) that it crosses the line into spiritual deception which can have eternal consequences; not only for the perpetrator, but for the innocent or biblically illiterate masses of believers and potential converts to Christianity. I am in wholehearted agreement with the following Catholic statement:
“It is not sufficient for the producers of passion dramatizations to respond to responsible criticism simply by appealing to the notion that “it’s in the Bible.” One must account for one’s selections”. (U.S. Catholic Bishops, Criteria for the Evaluation of Dramatizations of the Passion (1988).
Is it acceptable for a filmmaker – even though he regularly repeats the teaching of the Council of Trent that Christ died for the sins of all humanity – to so poorly combine elements from the four Gospel accounts and to add many scenes not found in the New Testament with the result that the wickedness of Jewish characters is magnified? Can such directorial choices simply be overlooked because they occur in a movie about Christ? Why has Gibson chosen to select and combine in the way he did? What is the source of the extra-biblical material in Gibson’s film?
There is an author at work who ought to have received the major screenwriting credit for the film. Indeed, it is obvious upon close examination that Gibson has actually created a cinematic version, not so much of the Christian Gospels but of the so-called mystic nun’s (Anne Catherine Emmerich) purported visions of the death of Jesus.
The Passion According to Anne Catherine Emmerich
Anne Catherine Emmerich lived between 1774 and 1824. An Augustinian nun in Westphalia, Germany who was renowned as a mystic and stigmatic, her dreams or visions of the life of Christ were collected after her death and published. Living when Catholics and some uneducated Christians simply took it for granted that Jews were collectively cursed for the crucifixion of Jesus, her narratives emphasize Jewish evildoing. Probably the most disturbing indication of Emmerich’s attitudes toward Jews is found in a reported vision that occurred in 1819. A recently deceased Jewish widow takes Emmerich’s spirit on a journey to a distant Jewish city:
“The soul of the old Jewess Meyr told me on the way that it was true that in former times the Jews, both in our country and elsewhere, had strangled many Christians, principally children, and used their blood for all sort of superstitious and diabolical practices. She had once believed it lawful; but she now knew that it was abominable murder. They still follow such practices in this country and in others more distant; but very secretly, because they are obliged to have commercial intercourse with Christians.” [4] Given this matter-of-fact repetition of the blood libel, followed by racist descriptions of Jews with “hooked noses” (whose degree of bend indicates their degree of evilness), [5] it is not surprising that Emmerich’s account of Jesus’ passion prominently features negative images of Jews, including a close association with the demonic:
In the Christian world […] erroneous and unjust interpretations of the New Testament regarding the Jewish people and their alleged culpability [for the crucifixion] have circulated for too long, engendering feelings of hostility towards this people.
Pope John Paul II, Oct. 21, 1997
“At the same moment I perceived the yawning abyss of hell like a fiery meteor at the feet of Caiaphas; it was filled with horrible devils; a slight gauze alone appeared to separate him from its dark flames. I could see the demoniacal fury with which his heart was overflowing, and the whole house looked to me like hell. […]I remember seeing, among other frightful things, a number of little black objects, like dogs with claws, which walked on their hind legs; I knew at the time what kind of wickedness was indicated by this apparition, but I cannot remember now. I saw these horrible phantoms enter into the bodies of the greatest part of the bystanders, or else place themselves on their head or shoulders.” [6]
While Gibson did not include this scene, its worldview of a cosmic battle between demonic powers and Jews against the forces of believers in Christ certainly permeates his film. Indeed almost all of the film’s extra-biblical scenes mentioned above are derived from Emmerich. To them one could add the picture of Herod as effeminate, of Barabbas as bestial (which makes the crowd’s preference of him even more vile), and of Jesus’ arm being dislocated by his crucifiers in order to line up with pre-drilled holes in the cross. The film’s arrangement of the different Gospel elements is also indebted to Emmerich. The Passion of the Christ is a filmed version of Emmerich’s imaginative interpretation of the Gospels. The film is so dependent on her that it could have been aptly titled “The Passion According to Emmerich”.
It is thanks to Emmerich’s influence, for example, that the film exaggerates Gospel passages that describe Jesus as struck by Jewish individuals and turns them into a severe assault upon Jesus. All the Gospels describe some violence being inflicted on Jesus when he is brought before the high priest. In the synoptics, he is spat upon, blindfolded, struck on the face, and slapped (Mt. 26:67-68, Mk. 14:65; Lk. 22:63-65), although in John a single soldier only strikes Jesus once with his hand (Jn.18:22 ).
However, in Emmerich, Jesus is brutally abused at this juncture, a scene that is clearly echoed in the film:
”[A] crowd of miscreants— the very scum of the people—surrounded Jesus like a swarm of infuriated wasps, and began to heap every imaginable insult upon him. […] [They] pulled out handfuls of his hair and beard, spat upon him, struck him with their fists, wounded him with sharp-pointed sticks, and even ran needles into his body; […] around his neck they hung a long iron chain, with an iron ring at each end, studded with sharp points, which bruised and tore his knees as be walked. […] After many many insults, they seized the chain which was hanging on his neck, dragged him towards the room into which the Council had withdrawn, and with their sticks forced him in, […] A large body of councilors, with Caiaphas at their head, were still in the room, and they looked with both delight and approbation at the shameful scene which was enacted, […] Every countenance looked diabolical and enraged, and all around was dark, confused, and terrific. [7] “
Gibson has been quoted as saying that Emmerich “supplied me with stuff I never would have thought of.” [8] He also carries what he considers to be her relic, which he showed during a recent television interview. [9] This raises the possibility that Gibson has relied so heavily on Emmerich because he believes she was gifted with a historical vision of the first-century. Whether this is true or not, Gibson claimed in the same television interview that he saw nothing anti-Semitic in her writings. However, from a Catholic perspective it seems undeniable that both Emmerich and Gibson have failed to “avoid absolutely any actualization of certain texts of the New Testament which could provoke or reinforce unfavorable attitudes toward the Jewish people.” [10].
Historical Errors
The Passion of the Christ’s filming in ancient languages gives the film the veneer of historical verisimilitude that may mislead some viewers into thinking they’re watching a documentary. And despite claims that the film is the most accurate portrayal of the death of Jesus ever filmed, The Passion of the Christ contains many historical errors and omissions.
For instance, although graphic and bloody, the movie shows Jesus carrying a complete cross and not simply a crossbeam; the nails are driven through his palms, not his wrists; and Gibson adds a footrest to the cross, which is unattested in Roman literature or archaeological studies that instead describe a projecting seat. [11] It is also noteworthy that those crucified with Jesus are not scourged, even though that was the standard Roman procedure. The film’s depiction of the mechanics of crucifixion is more derived from traditions of Christian art than from historical knowledge. An artistic judgment is also evident in the scourging scene where, although Jesus’ flesh is torn to ribbons so that his ribs are visible, his loincloth seems amazingly resistant to the whips.
More importantly, the film totally reverses the relationship of Pilate to Caiaphas. It is an undisputed historical fact that Caiaphas was dependent on the Roman prefect, Pontius Pilate, to retain his position as high priest. Since Caiaphas held the high priesthood throughout Pilate’s eleven-year tenure as prefect, but was quickly removed when it ended, it seems clear that the two collaborated closely. There was surely no possibility that Caiaphas could even imagine revolting against Roman rule, as the film contends. The result of this historical fantasy is that the Jewish leader is made the driving force behind Jesus’ execution.
Also significant is the historical fact that the Passover festival was an especially volatile time since it celebrated freedom from foreign domination. Jerusalem overflowed with Jewish pilgrims from around the Empire, and it was the usual practice for Roman governors to station soldiers in the Temple precincts to prevent any uprising. [12]
Statement by Richard Leonard, S.J., Director of the Australian Catholic Film Office:
To realize their insights into the Jesus story on screen, all these directors, bar Pasolini, and now including Gibson, commit a fundamental and serious sin. They collapse the four canonical Gospels into one, as though they are identical stories about Jesus. Then they take whatever they want from this biblical smorgasbord. Unlike the church in its liturgical traditions in Holy Week, “The Passion of the Christ” liberally jumps between all the narratives with no regard for any particular Gospel.
The Second Vatican Council in its decree “On Divine Revelation” and the Pontifical Biblical Commission have warned that this process does a disservice to the integrity each of the texts, and can do harm to the portrait of Jesus it paints.
What we have in the Gospels are four highly stylized, inspired portraits of Jesus’ life, death and resurrection. The differences between these accounts are especially evident when they turn to the passion of Jesus.
In Mark Jesus suffers grievously and feels abandoned on the cross. Matthew sees Jesus as the rejected Messiah of Israel and is noted for its anti-Jewish tone. Luke has Jesus reach out to Gentiles and sinners, even on the cross, and then reconcile himself to his death. John’s Jesus is poised, controlled and majestic as he enters into his suffering and death.
Each of these inspired narratives comes out of a particular historical context and community which contributed to the final work we have today. But “The Passion of the Christ” rolls them all into one. It takes the suffering of Mark, the blame-game of Matthew and the compassion of Luke and, very broadly indeed, follows the events and characters recorded by John. “The Passion of the Christ” interprets and selects material from its Gospel sources in a way that does not honor the original meaning or intention of the Gospels, and cannot be seen as the “historically accurate” account of the first Good Friday, which the director has claimed it to be.
There are just too many of these errors to list, but three will do. “The Passion of the Christ” continues the calumny against Mary Magdalene by casting her as the woman taken in adultery in John 8. The film argues that all three versions of his last words recorded over the four Gospels were said by Jesus from the cross. Worst of all it changes the tearing of the veil of the temple into a fully-fledged earthquake that physically breaks up the temple floor.
The second sin Gibson and his colleagues commit with the passion story is the insertion of extraneous material they inflict on the already homogenized narrative that they have created. In Gibson’s case this material is key to understanding his film and why he made it in the first place.
We know that Gibson was drawn to make this film after a spiritual awakening. His is on record as saying that one of the texts that affected him most deeply on this laudable journey was “The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.” Written in 1824 by the German mystic Catherine Emmerich, this book records her private revelations and visions about the suffering and death of Jesus.
In many instances Emmerich’s work varies significantly in detail and tone from any of the Gospels and unfortunately Gibson has incorporated a number of scenes from this book into his film: a confrontation after the arrest between a chained Jesus and Judas; a much larger role for Pilate’s wife; a tender meeting between Jesus and his mother; a raven picking out the eyes of the bad thief; and a waterfall of blood pouring over the Roman Centurion as he pierces Jesus’ side. As befits Catholic spirituality of the time, Emmerich was obsessed with the details of how Jesus suffered, and for how long. So is Gibson. I never thought the scourging at the pillar would end. This particular episode is unrelentingly violent.
*PART TWO TO FOLLOW…..
54. John M.Esparolini
March 22, 2004
10:01 AM
[Reams of clueless drivel snipped to save valuable space]…*PART TWO TO FOLLOW…..
Oh, Carlos, please spare us!!!
(Sheesh! And I thought my posts were verbose! LOL)
55. John M.Esparolini
March 22, 2004
10:11 AM
I find it pretty amazing that the best opportunity for evangelizing didn’t even carry “The Message”. Unbelievers are just as confused leaving the theater as when they went in. HOPEFULLY, they will ask questions. Like um … WHY did he have to suffer and die?
Then apparently, just like you, they either came into the theatere late, or didn’t bother reading the subtitles of the lines spoken by the Satan character in the Garden of Gethsemanie (sp?) sequence which opened the film.
Anyone who read those subtitles would’ve known IMMEDIATELY why Jesus had to suffer and die. The vast majority of viewers, Christian and non-Christian alike —including virtually all the non-Christian movie critics— certainly seemed to get that Message.
Maybe that was because they arrived on time and paid attention.
56. John M.Esparolini
March 22, 2004
10:54 AM
Your doofus syllogism is a desperate attempt to do what scripture has not done—to set up a hard-wired marian connection between “gebirah” and a Catholic quasi-deity called “the Queen of Heaven.”
“Doofus syllogism”? Must be one o’ them thar fancy technical phillysoffical terms. Unlike y’all, I don’t have all that thar fancy book-larnin.’
The Major premise presupposes that Jesus was a Jewish monarch reigning over a visible ethno-political realm—which He wasn’t—and even resisted (John 6:15). Jesus, nevertheless, considered Himself “King” of the Jews (Mark 15:2).
But NOT the last of the Davidic Kings??? Sorry, Harmon, but that makes zero sense, especially in light of all the Messianic OT prophesies to the contrary.
Since the Minor premise maintains the Major’s historical-cultural locus, you might conclude: “Therefore, Mary is Queen of the Jews,” but God’s Word never applies this title to Mary.
Actually, the title would’ve been “Queen-Mother of the Jews.” ;-)
Nevertheless, God’s Word also never says or even implies that the title cannot be so applied. The fact remains that if Jesus had taken the historical-cultural throne of David in Palestine instead of the spiritual-eschatological throne of David in Heaven, His mother would’ve become His EARTHLY gebirah. Thus it follows that His mother would’ve become His “not-of-this-world” gebirah. After all, the pre-New Covenant earthly kingdom images the heavenly Kingdom, not the other way around.
Jesus’ statement “My kingdom is not of this world (John 18:36),” is the flimsiest of hopes for your eisegesis, and it requires a typological transfer of Mary’s earthly “gebirah” status to the “not of this world” realm ruled by the Lord Jesus.
BINGO! (if you’ll pardon the Catholic expression LOL) And guess what? The entire Old Testament is packed with typological foreshadows not only of Christ but also of the entire New Covenant economy:
—Moses, David, and the mysterious priest-king Melchizedech were all typological foreshadows of Christ (not according to me but according to every early Christian who wrote on the subject)
—the non-bloody bread-and-wine offering of Melchizedech was a typological foreshadow of the non-bloody Eucharistic offering at the Last Supper repeated ever since then (not according to me but according to every early Christian who wrote on the subject, including the writer of Hebrews)
—the paschal lamb offered in a bloody sacrifice was a typological foreshadow of the bloody sacrifice of Jesus on Mount Calvary (not according to me but according to every early Christian who wrote on the subject, including the writer of Hebrews)
—the twelve elders of the Hebrew tribes were typological foreshadows of the twelve Apostles of the Church (not according to me but according to every early Christian who wrote on the subject)
—the Ark of the Covenant was a typological foreshadow of Mary since both carried the Word of God (not according to me, but according to every early Christian who wrote on the subject)
The list goes on and on.
In fact, early Christian hermeneutics was rooted in “typological transfer” from the Old to New Covenant, so much so that one couldn’t reject the typologies of the Old without at the same time rejecting the realities they foreshadowed in the New.
57. Terry
March 22, 2004
8:58 PM
Mr. Esparolini, Thank you for clearing that up regarding my comment that people aren’t getting “the message”… like WHY did Jesus have to die. Le ME clarify what I meant by “why” and it has nothing to do with subtitles. Again, there is NO salvation message here. I’ve known “Jesus died for my sins” all my life but I never really understood what that meant until I learned about the Holiness of God. The unregenerate are seeing this movie 2 and 3 times and still don’t turn from their sin, either because they don’t understand what sin is, or because it has already been paid for and there isn’t anything required on their part. Yes, Grace is free, but a saving faith is one that leads to repentance. I believe The Passion could convict some Christians who have become rather lax in spending time with God or being obedient into doing that, but it is NOT a life changing evangelistic tool! I think after a month of shows the reviews are in and we can be certain there is NO revival. (Sales for the “Dolorous Passion” by Anne Catherine Emmerich, Mr. Gibson’s mystic nun that gave him visions and ideas for the movie, have skyrocketed though)! Quite the contrary, this movie serves only to reassure non-Christians that God is a god of love.. only. All I hear and read is that they see how much God loves THEM… not a peep about how offensive sin is to HIM. That, sir, gives unbelievers a false sense of security and a very dangerous gospel. Worse than none at all because now they think they are right with God and no reason to seek His face or any further knowledge of Him. Only Satan could come up with a scheme as clever as that! And as an added bonus, get all the Christians to take some unsaved person to see “The Crucified Christ”. I’m not buyin’ it. I’ll just read His Word which has the power to both save AND sanctify. “Sanctify them by the truth; your WORD is TRUTH”. John 17:17
58. Harmon Gottlieb
March 23, 2004
4:28 AM
“Doofus syllogism”? Must be one o’ them thar fancy technical phillysoffical terms. Unlike y’all, I don’t have all that thar fancy book-larnin.’
“Syllogism,” was your own “fancy technical phillysoffical” term and it got you trapped deeper in the marian mess.
The Major premise presupposes that Jesus was a Jewish monarch reigning over a visible ethno-political realm—which He wasn’t—and even resisted (John 6:15). Jesus, nevertheless, considered Himself “King” of the Jews (Mark 15:2).
But NOT the last of the Davidic Kings??? Sorry, Harmon, but that makes zero sense, especially in light of all the Messianic OT prophesies to the contrary.
When you don’t read what was said, you get “zero sense.”
Nevertheless, God’s Word also never says or even implies that the title cannot be so applied. The fact remains that if Jesus had taken the historical-cultural throne of David in Palestine instead of the spiritual-eschatological throne of David in Heaven, His mother would’ve become His EARTHLY gebirah.
There is no “if” because the Son of David did not occupy a physical throne during His lifetime on earth, nor did He intend to. An “EARTHLY” gebirah can only morph into a heavenly gebirah in a Catholic imagination, but not in God’s Word. Your eisegesis, then, requires you to give Mary a semi-goddess status paralleling her Son’s deity, that is, to endow her with a prayer-responsive role identical with that of Him now seated at the right hand of God. That role, of course, is pure Catholic fiction capable of deceiving a mary-worshipping film-maker and his leading man.
Thus it follows that His mother would’ve become His “not-of-this-world” gebirah. After all, the pre-New Covenant earthly kingdom images the heavenly Kingdom, not the other way around.
It follows only if one is buried in the marian cult. Scripture declares Jesus “King of kings and Lord of lords,” but that doesn’t make Mary a heavenly “Queen of queens and Lady of ladies.” The heavenly kingdom image applies to the Person of the resurrected, glorified Lord Jesus alone, and not to His blessed human mother. That’s why 1 Timothy 6:13-16 describes Jesus in His exalted kingly state without reference to a ‘maternal consort,’ that is, a deific, Catholic Mary:
“I urge you in the sight of God who gives life to all things, and before Christ Jesus who witnessed the good confession before Pontius Pilate, that you keep this commandment without spot, blameless until our Lord Jesus Christ’s appearing, which He will manifest in His own time, He who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings and Lord of lords, who alone has immortality, dwelling in unapproachable light, whom no man has seen or can see, to whom be honor and everlasting power. Amen. “
And guess what? The entire Old Testament is packed with typological foreshadows not only of Christ but also of the entire New Covenant economy:
[snipped list]
—the Ark of the Covenant was a typological foreshadow of Mary since both carried the Word of God (not according to me, but according to every early Christian who wrote on the subject)
The list goes on and on.
You may have just discovered Old Testament typology, John, but that doesn’t mean you can recognize the Roman Church’s compulsive abuse of it. Your selection from the “on and on” list concludes with the dogma-serving presumption known as Ark-of-the-Covenant Mary.
The Ark of the Covenant was the meeting place where God Himself appeared above the Mercy Seat between the two cherubims. He was present there, in His Glory, to speak to His people and to receive the atoning blood sacrifice. There were no birthing or maternal elements in the Ark’s design, construction, and worship instructions which prefigure Mary.
The New Testament never suggests that Mary is the “New Ark of the Covenant,” but emphatically declares, rather, that Jesus, not Mary, is the full focus of the type. Jesus, not Mary, is the propitiation (Romans 3:25) or mercy seat, the covering of the Ark itself which was sprinkled with the atoning blood. With reference to the Ark’s contents, Jesus, not Mary, is the “living bread which came down from heaven (John 6:51)”; Jesus, not Mary, came “to fulfill” the law (Matthew 5:17); Jesus, not Mary, is the “High Priest , who is seated at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens (Hebrews 8:1).” Finally, there is nothing of Mary in the Book of Hebrews’ description (9:23,24) of Christ’s sacrificial fulfillment of the Old Testament figure:
“It was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.
For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us:”
The Old Testament Ark of the Covenant was itself holy, perfect and complete because it was dedicated to God alone. To suggest that Mary typologically fulfills the place reserved for the God of Glory on earth and for His Son in Heaven is worse than a perversion of typology. Putting the blessed, human mother of Jesus in the places where God alone dwells is blasphemy.
In fact, early Christian hermeneutics was rooted in “typological transfer” from the Old to New Covenant, so much so that one couldn’t reject the typologies of the Old without at the same time rejecting the realities they foreshadowed in the New.
Nevertheless, mariolatrous brainwash will never allow this one glorious, fact to take root in your heart—Old Testament typology points directly, exclusively, and ultimately to the Person and work of the Lord Jesus Christ alone. Here are the words of the Lord Jesus:
Luke 24:
25 Then He said to them, “O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe in all that the prophets have spoken!
26 Ought not the Christ to have suffered these things and to enter into His glory?”
27 And beginning at Moses and all the Prophets, He expounded to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself.
44 Then He said to them, “These are the words which I spoke to you while I was still with you, that all things must be fulfilled which were written in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms concerning Me.”
45 And He opened their understanding, that they might comprehend the Scriptures.
46 Then He said to them, “Thus it is written, and thus it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead the third day,
47 and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in His name to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.
No Catholic Mary anywhere in this. Not implied, either.
59. John M. Esparolini
March 23, 2004
1:57 PM
You may have just discovered Old Testament typology, John, but that doesn’t mean you can recognize the Roman Church’s compulsive abuse of it.
Which, of course, is based on the early church fathers’ “compulsive abuse of it.” :-) The “Roman Church” —along with the Eastern Orthodox Churches, btw— merely preserved, passed on, and developed that “compulsive abuse.” :-)
Your selection from the “on and on” list concludes with the dogma-serving presumption known as Ark-of-the-Covenant Mary.
The Ark of the Covenant was the meeting place where God Himself appeared above the Mercy Seat between the two cherubims. He was present there, in His Glory, to speak to His people and to receive the atoning blood sacrifice. There were no birthing or maternal elements in the Ark’s design, construction, and worship instructions which prefigure Mary.
Harmon, in ancient Christian typology a type was BY DEFINITION a foreshadow of a future reality, not a photographic image of it. I’m sure you would agree, for example, that David was a type foreshadowing Jesus. Yet David never walked on water, fed 5,000 with a few loaves and fishes, or rose from the dead. Moreover, he committed both murder and adultery. Likewise, just because “the Ark’s design, construction, and worship instructions” do not prefigure Mary it does not follow that the Ark itself does not prefigure Mary.
As for your argument that “there were no … maternal elements in the Ark’s design,” you conveniently forget that the Ark was a container carrying the Word of God, just as Mary’s womb was a container carrying the Word of God. Once again, as the early church fathers argued —and it was they, not I who came up with the “dogma-serving presumption known as Ark-of-the-Covenant Mary”— the Ark foreshadowed Mary ONLY in the sense that BOTH carried the Word of God. This parallelism was one of the chief reasons the early church insisted on referring to Mary as Theotokos, “God-bearer.”
The bottom line, Harmon, is that your dispute is not really with how modern-day Catholic Christians and Orthodox Christians interpret the Bible when it comes to Mary, but with how the early church fathers and the entire ancient orthodox Christian community in both the West and the East (later to become known respectively as “Roman Catholic” and “Eastern Orthodox”) which followed them interpreted the Bible when it comes to Mary.
Here are but two examples of the early church’s view of Mary, including Mary as the “Ark of the New Covenant”:
Athanasius, Homily of the Papyrus of Turin, AD 373:
O noble Virgin, truly you are greater than any other greatness. For who is your equal in greatness, O dwelling place of God the Word? To whom among all creatures shall I compare you, O Virgin? You are greater than them all O Covenant, clothed with purity instead of gold! You are the Ark in which is found the golden vessel containing the true manna, that is, the flesh in which divinity resides.
Athanasius, Prayer to Mary, [undated, 4th century AD]:
… It becomes you to be mindful of us, as you stand near Him Who granted you all graces, for you are the Mother of God and our Queen. Help us for the sake of the King, the Lord God Master Who was born of you. For this reason you are called ‘full of Grace’…
Athansius was hardly alone in seeing a parallelism between Mary and the Ark and other “Marian fantasies” in the Bible. Many of his contemporaries and predecessors also “indulged” in them. To wit:
Augustine of Hippo, Prayer to the Blessed Virgin Mary, 415 AD:
Blessed Virgin Mary, who can worthily repay you with praise and thanksgiving for having rescued a fallen world by your generous consent? …accept then such poor thanks as we have to offer, unequal though they be to your merits. Receive our gratitude and obtain by your prayers the pardon of our sins. Take our prayers into the sanctuary of heaven and enable them to bring about our peace with God…Holy Mary, help the miserable, strengthen the discouraged, comfort the sorrowful, pray for your people, plead for the clergy, intercede for all women consecrated to God. May all who venerate you, feel now your help and protection. …Make it your continual care to pray for the people of God, for you were blessed by God and were made worthy to bear the Redeemer of the world, who lives and reigns for ever.
Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies, 130 AD:
As Eve was seduced by the speech of an angel, so as to flee God in transgressing his word, so also Mary received the good tidings by means of the angel’s speech, so as to be God within her, being obedient to this word. And though the one had disobeyed God, yet the other was drawn to obey him; that of the virgin Eve, the virgin Mary might become the advocate and as by a virgin the human race had been bound to death, by a virgin it is saved, the balance being preserved- a virgin’s disobedience by a virgin’ obedience.
Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho the Jew, 100 AD:
For whereas Eve, yet a virgin and undefiled, through conceiving the word that came from the serpent, brought forth disobedience and death; the Virgin Mary, taking faith and joy, when the Angel told her the good tidings that the Spirit of the Lord should come upon her, and the power of the Most High overshadow her, and therefore the Holy One to be born of her should be the Son of God, answered, Be it don to me according to thy word. And so by means of her was he born, concerning whom we have shown so many Scriptures were spoken; through whom God overthrows the serpent, and those angels and men who have become like to it, and on the other hand, works deliverance from death for such as repent of their evil doings and believe in him.
Epiphanius, Against Eighty Heresies, 374 AD:
Eve was called the mother of the living…after the fall this title was given to her. True it is…the whole race of man upon earth was born from Eve; but in reality it is from Mary the Life was truly born to the world. So that by giving birth to the Living One, Mary became the mother of all living.
The New Testament never suggests that Mary is the “New Ark of the Covenant,” but emphatically declares, rather, that Jesus, not Mary, is the full focus of the type.
The New Testament as understood in the context of the Old most certainly does make that suggestion, especially in Luke’s narrative of the Annunciation to Mary by the angel Gabriel. But the suggestion is implicit as opposed to explicit, just as the Bible’s prohibition against abortion as murder is implicit as opposed to explicit, and the New Testament doctrine of the Trinity is implicit as opposed to explicit.
Jesus, not Mary, is the propitiation (Romans 3:25) or mercy seat, the covering of the Ark itself which was sprinkled with the atoning blood.
Agreed. No one said otherwise. But that is hardly relevant to the fact that both the Ark and Mary contained the Word of God
With reference to the Ark’s contents, Jesus, not Mary, is the “living bread which came down from heaven (John 6:51)”; Jesus, not Mary, came “to fulfill” the law (Matthew 5:17); Jesus, not Mary, is the “High Priest , who is seated at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens (Hebrews 8:1).” Finally, there is nothing of Mary in the Book of Hebrews’ description (9:23,24) of Christ’s sacrificial fulfillment of the Old Testament..
Agreed. No one said otherwise. But that is hardly relevant to the fact that both the Ark and Mary contained the Word of God.
The Old Testament Ark of the Covenant was itself holy, perfect and complete because it was dedicated to God alone. To suggest that Mary typologically fulfills the place reserved for the God of Glory on earth and for His Son in Heaven is worse than a perversion of typology.
Which means what, exactly, therefore? That Mary never carried the Incarnate Word of God? Hmmm. Sounds like we’re back to that old Gnosticism bugaboo, Harmon.:-)
IMO, your problem lies chiefly in your faulty and undemonstrated presupposition that all typology in the OT must apply only to Jesus specifically. This makes no sense at all when one considers that the earthly city of Jerusalem in the OT is a type which foreshadows the New Jerusalem, and the twelves elders of the OT foreshadow the twelve Apostles. So there are indeed other types in the OT which prefigure other NT realities and persons in addition to the Lord Jesus.
…Putting the blessed, human mother of Jesus in the places where God alone dwells is blasphemy.
“The places where God alone dwells”? You mean, like Heaven? That’s funny, my Bible says the very opposite —especially in St. John’s vision of Heaven in Revelation. What were all those angels, elders, martyrs, and Apostles doing there in a place “where God alone dwells”?
Nevertheless, mariolatrous brainwash will never allow this one glorious, fact to take root in your heart —Old Testament typology points directly, exclusively, and ultimately to the Person and work of the Lord Jesus Christ alone.
“Exclusively”? Not according to the ancient Christians, who, btw, saw Mary as intimately united with her Son and as playing a crucial integral role in salvation history. So your problem isn’t with me, but with them.
60. Harmon Gottlieb
March 24, 2004
1:33 PM
Harmon, in ancient Christian typology a type was BY DEFINITION a foreshadow of a future reality, not a photographic image of it. [snipped] Likewise, just because “the Ark’s design, construction, and worship instructions” do not prefigure Mary it does not follow that the Ark itself does not prefigure Mary.
No need for the lesson. The notion of a “photograhic image” was never stated or implied. The Ark itself does not prefigure Mary as we watch the New Testament uncover and detail the Old Testament figure. The Epistle to the Hebrews celebrates the glory of Jesus’ finished, redemptive work by looking at Him through the Ark, its sacred contents, and its worshipful function. The following passage, therefore, makes it very plain that the Ark wasn’t intended to feed the metaphorical needs of the marian agenda:
“And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all;
Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron’s rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;
And over it the cherubims of glory shadowing the mercyseat; of which we cannot now speak particularly.
Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the service of God.
But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:
The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing:
Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience;
Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.” (Hebrews 9:3-12)
But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building;
Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.”
As for your argument that “there were no … maternal elements in the Ark’s design,” you conveniently forget that the Ark was a container carrying the Word of God, just as Mary’s womb was a container carrying the Word of God.
But a “container” does not a mother or an Ark of the Covenant make. In light of what the New Testament has revealed about the Christ-centeredness of the Ark, the ‘container-carrier’ gambit is a dead bulb—your list of devotional exclamations from early marian ‘authorities’ notwithstanding.
The New Testament never suggests that Mary is the “New Ark of the Covenant,” but emphatically declares, rather, that Jesus, not Mary, is the full focus of the type.
The New Testament as understood in the context of the Old most certainly does make that suggestion, especially in Luke’s narrative of the Annunciation to Mary by the angel Gabriel. But the suggestion is implicit as opposed to explicit , just as the Bible’s prohibition against abortion as murder is implicit as opposed to explicit, and the New Testament doctrine of the Trinity is implicit as opposed to explicit.
Not at all. Once again, Hebrews 9:3-12 has specified Jesus explicitly, and that makes dogma food of your marian ‘implicit/explicit’ distinction.
Jesus, not Mary, is the propitiation (Romans 3:25) or mercy seat, the covering of the Ark itself which was sprinkled with the atoning blood.
Agreed. No one said otherwise. But that is hardly relevant to the fact that both the Ark and Mary contained the Word of God.
Agreed? Then don’t slink away into “contained“ mode. Jesus, not Mary, fulfills the type.
With reference to the Ark’s contents, Jesus, not Mary, is the “living bread which came down from heaven (John 6:51)”; Jesus, not Mary, came “to fulfill” the law (Matthew 5:17); Jesus, not Mary, is the “High Priest , who is seated at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens (Hebrews 8:1).” Finally, there is nothing of Mary in the Book of Hebrews’ description (9:23,24) of Christ’s sacrificial fulfillment of the Old Testament..
Agreed. No one said otherwise. But that is hardly relevant to the fact that both the Ark and Mary contained the Word of God.
Agreed? Then don’t let the marian cult to keep pulling you by your “contained” string. Receive the Word of God which looks through the Holy of Holies and the Ark of the Covenant and sees nothing save Jesus and His perfect, finished work of redemption:
“But Christ came as High Priest of the good things to come, with the greater and more perfect tabernacle not made with hands, that is, not of this creation. Not with the blood of goats and calves, but with His own blood He entered the Most Holy Place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption.”
The Old Testament Ark of the Covenant was itself holy, perfect and complete because it was dedicated to God alone. To suggest that Mary typologically fulfills the place reserved for the God of Glory on earth and for His Son in Heaven is worse than a perversion of typology.
Which means what, exactly, therefore? That Mary never carried the Incarnate Word of God? Hmmm. Sounds like we’re back to that old Gnosticism bugaboo, Harmon.:-)
That was your hand-polished bugaboo… and here it comes, once again,
juggling the claim that the Godhead includes Mary.
IMO, your problem lies chiefly in your faulty and undemonstrated presupposition that all typology in the OT must apply only to Jesus specifically. This makes no sense at all when one considers that the earthly city of Jerusalem in the OT is a type which foreshadows the New Jerusalem, and the twelves elders of the OT foreshadow the twelve Apostles. So there are indeed other types in the OT which prefigure other NT realities and persons in addition to the Lord Jesus.
And your problem is that you don’t see scripture as preeminently Christ-centered. All typology works together for one purpose, to illuminate and to proclaim the Person and the Gospel of Jesus Christ. And this makes no sense to you? That’s why you’ve misread your own examples? The New Jerusalem is a bride prepared for the Lamb (the Lord Jesus):
“And there came unto me one of the seven angels which had the seven vials full of the seven last plagues , and talked with me, saying, Come hither, I will shew thee the bride , the Lamb’s wife .
And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain, and shewed me that great city , the holy Jerusalem ,descending out of heaven from God,”
—Rev. 21: 9,10
And the final destiny of the twelve elders and the twelve apostles is to glorify the Lamb of God:
“ Now when He had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each having a harp, and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. And they sang a new song, saying:
’You are worthy to take the scroll,
And to open its seals;
For You were slain,
And have redeemed us to God by Your blood
Out of every tribe and tongue and people and nation,
And have made us kings and priests to our God;
And we shall reign on the earth.’”
—Rev. 5:8-10
…Putting the blessed, human mother of Jesus in the places where God alone dwells is blasphemy.
“The places where God alone dwells”? You mean, like Heaven? That’s funny, my Bible says the very opposite —especially in St. John’s vision of Heaven in Revelation. What were all those angels, elders, martyrs, and Apostles doing there in a place “where God alone dwells”?
Confused, are you? By the distinction between activity in the heavenly realms and divine, sovereign activity within the Person of the Godhead? (1 Timothy 6:15,16)
It was God alone who dwelt between the cherubim over the Ark of the Covenant in the Holy of Holies on earth (Ps 99:1), and it was the Lord Jesus alone who entered once into the heavenly Holy place (Hebrews 9:11,12,23,24). Mary was not prefigured in the God of Glory who was present over the Ark, nor did Mary, in her person, accompany the Lord Jesus into the heavenly holy place with His blood offering.
Nevertheless, mariolatrous brainwash will never allow this one glorious, fact to take root in your heart —Old Testament typology points directly, exclusively, and ultimately to the Person and work of the Lord Jesus Christ alone.
“Exclusively”? Not according to the ancient Christians, who, btw, saw Mary as intimately united with her Son and as playing a crucial integral role in salvation history. So your problem isn’t with me, but with them.
Exclusively! According to God’s inerrant, Christ-centered Word which honors Mary’s blessed role as the mother of Jesus, but does NOT see her playing “a crucial, integral role in salvation history”:
“God, who at various times and in various ways spoke in time past to the fathers by the prophets, has in these last days spoken to us by His Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the worlds; who being the brightness of His glory and the express image of His person, and upholding all things by the word of His power, when He had by Himself purged our sins, sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, having become so much better than the angels, as He has by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they.” (Hebews 1:1-4)
61. John M.Esaprolini
March 25, 2004
11:02 AM
Harmon drones on….
But a “container” does not a mother or an Ark of the Covenant make. In light of what the New Testament has revealed about the Christ-centeredness of the Ark,…
But how does the Christ-centeredness of the Ark in any way mitigate it as a type foreshadowing the one who carried Him, as the Word of God Incarnate, in her womb?
So far, all your “rebuttals” amount to forms of Argument of Silence —e.g., the Bible doesn’t explicitly say so therefore it can’t be true. The last time I looked, an Arguments of Silence was an informal fallacy.
…the ‘container-carrier’ gambit is a dead bulb—your list of devotional exclamations from early marian ‘authorities’ notwithstanding.
“Authorities” who were far more competent at “rightly dividing the Word of Truth” than you (or I) can ever hope to be. Apparently, they didn’t consider it a “dead bulb.”
That was your hand-polished bugaboo… and here it comes, once again, juggling the claim that the Godhead includes Mary.
Whoever said that the Godhead includes Mary??? Documentation, please.
It was God alone who dwelt between the cherubim over the Ark of the Covenant in the Holy of Holies on earth (Ps 99:1), and it was the Lord Jesus alone who entered once into the heavenly Holy place (Hebrews 9:11,12,23,24). Mary was not prefigured in the God of Glory who was present over the Ark, nor did Mary, in her person, accompany the Lord Jesus into the heavenly holy place with His blood offering.
But notice, please, that nowhere does Scripture say that God was the Ark. However, I never said that “Mary was …prefigured in the God of Glory who was present over the Ark.” Nor did I say that “Mary, in her person, accompan[ied] the Lord Jesus into the heavenly holy place with His blood offering.”
I only said that in her maternity as the Theotokos the Ark prefigured her. This is the same point Athanasius made in the quote I gave you. I suggest you take it up with him. ;-)
And your problem is that you don’t see scripture as preeminently Christ-centered.
How in the world did you draw that hasty leap-in-logic conclusion from ANYTHING I said???
All typology works together for one purpose, to illuminate and to proclaim the Person and the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
Of course. Where have I said otherwise?
…The New Jerusalem is a bride prepared for the Lamb (the Lord Jesus): ….
Exactly. And guess what, Harmon? The bride of the Lamb is not Jesus. So you just made my case that not all OT types image/foreshadow the Person of Jesus “exclusively” (your word, not mine), but of many New Covenant realities. Please make up your mind about what your position is vis OT typology.
IMO, the real problem here, Harmon, is that you’re so wedded to your post-Reformation anti-Marian ideology that you can’t see any Marian aspects in OT typology even when they bite you on the tuchus.
Here’s a bit of news for you: That ideology didn’t exist outside the Anabaptist and Gnostic lunatic fringe until after the magisterial Reformers —nearly all of them Marians, even Calvin— went to their Heavenly rewards. IOW, anti-Marianism is a novelty, and a novelty which places you outside the orbit of 2,000 years of Christian consensus. Both historically and biblically, it’s no more valid than the imprecations of John Nelson Darby.
I suggest you do your homework on the subject. You can begin with the works of the early church fathers —especially their commentaries on Scripture— and the studies of noted Patristic scholars like the late J. N. D. Kelly (specifically, chapter 18, “Mary and the Saints” in Early Christian Doctrines) and Jaroslav Pelikan (specifically, Volume One of his series The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine). FYI, both Kelly and Pelikan were/are Protestants (Anglican and Lutheran respectively).
Via con Dios, amigo!
62. Harmon Gottlieb
March 26, 2004
7:51 PM
But how does the Christ-centeredness of the Ark in any way mitigate it as a type foreshadowing the one who carried Him, as the Word of God Incarnate, in her womb?
Again, the type is centered upon the presence of God over the Mercy Seat of the Ark (the sacrifice) and its contents —the Word, the provision, the priesthood—all of which foreshadow the Lord Jesus. And, again, the purpose of the Tabernacle and the Holy of Holies was not to house the human Mary who was not prefigured in the Holy place where the atoning blood was sprinkled. The type simply doesn’t make it as a marian metaphor with Container Mary carrying Content Jesus.
So far, all your “rebuttals” amount to forms of Argument of Silence —e.g., the Bible doesn’t explicitly say so therefore it can’t be true. The last time I looked, an Arguments of Silence was an informal fallacy.
A laughable charge from someone whose marian eisegesis speaks no scripture. Try this: “If the Bible explicitly says so, it’s true,” and then find Mary in the Epistle to the Hebrews.
…the ‘container-carrier’ gambit is a dead bulb—your list of devotional exclamations from early marian ‘authorities’ notwithstanding.
“Authorities” who were far more competent at “rightly dividing the Word of Truth” than you (or I) can ever hope to be. Apparently, they didn’t consider it a “dead bulb.”
…so that allows you to ignore the Bible’s Christ-only exposition of the Ark.
Whoever said that the Godhead includes Mary??? Documentation, please.
Your typology includes Mary in the Godhead. It was God’s Holy presence between the cherubim above the Mercy Seat which signified and sanctified the Ark and its contents. When you write, “Which means what, exactly, therefore? That Mary never carried the Incarnate Word of God?” your Mary-centered, negatively-formed, question-answer asserts that Mary, by carrying the Incarnate Word, does indeed typologically occupy the place reserved for the God of Glory over the Ark.
It was God alone who dwelt between the cherubim over the Ark of the Covenant in the Holy of Holies on earth (Ps 99:1), and it was the Lord Jesus alone who entered once into the heavenly Holy place (Hebrews 9:11,12,23,24).
But notice, please, that nowhere does Scripture say that God was the Ark. However, I never said that “Mary was …prefigured in the God of Glory who was present over the Ark.” Nor did I say that “Mary, in her person, accompan[ied] the Lord Jesus into the heavenly holy place with His blood offering.”
“Nowhere does Scripture say that God was the Ark,” and nowhere does it say that Mary was the Ark, but it does say that God was present over the Ark. Mary (as you should know, by now) was never present over the Ark which prefigured the Lord Jesus. If you insist on a typological marian presence foreshadowed by the O.T. Ark, you’ll have to locate that presence when the type is fulfilled in the N.T. heavenly Holy place?
I only said that in her maternity as the Theotokos the Ark prefigured her. This is the same point Athanasius made in the quote I gave you. I suggest you take it up with him . ;-)
Athanasius can continue feeding your marian faith, but I’ll stay with the Word of God which uncovers the Ark’s meaning by pointing us to Jesus’ sacrifice, not to His term in Mary’s womb.
And your problem is that you don’t see scripture as preeminently Christ-centered.
How in the world did you draw that hasty leap-in-logic conclusion from ANYTHING I said???
From your hasty and illogical leap to defend the marian fantasies you share with Mel Gibson.
All typology works together for one purpose, to illuminate and to proclaim the Person and the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
Of course. Where have I said otherwise?
Keep reading.
…The New Jerusalem is a bride prepared for the Lamb (the Lord Jesus):..
Exactly. And guess what, Harmon? The bride of the Lamb is not Jesus. So you just made my case that not all OT types image/foreshadow the Person of Jesus “exclusively” (your word, not mine), but of many New Covenant realities. Please make up your mind about what your position is vis OT typology.
No, amigo, you make up your mind. You agree that “All typology works together for one purpose, to illuminate and to proclaim the Person and the Gospel of Jesus Christ,” and then you eat your agreement, “…that not all OT types image/foreshadow the Person of Jesus “exclusively” (your word, not mine), but of many New Covenant realities.” Show us how the Bride has an exclusive purpose apart from the Person of Jesus?
IMO, the real problem here, Harmon, is that you’re so wedded to your post-Reformation anti-Marian ideology that you can’t see any Marian aspects in OT typology even when they bite you on the tuchus.
The real problem is that your sub-scriptural typology is being chewed to shreds by your marian presuppositions.
Here’s a bit of news for you: That ideology didn’t exist outside the Anabaptist and Gnostic lunatic fringe until after the magisterial Reformers —nearly all of them Marians, even Calvin— went to their Heavenly rewards. IOW, anti-Marianism is a novelty , and a novelty which places you outside the orbit of 2,000 years of Christian consensus. Both historically and biblically, it’s no more valid than the imprecations of John Nelson Darby.
Now that you’re clinging to an argumentum ad verecundiam, notice the lack of marian spin in Calvin’s commentary on Luke 11:27 (“Blessed is the womb”). ;-)
I suggest you do your homework on the subject. You can begin with the works of the early church fathers…
But you’ve done your homework, and still aren’t able to make a biblical case for a cultic, mediating Mary. Neither can Mel Gibson or his “traditional” popes:
“With equal truth may it be also affirmed that, by the will of God, Mary is the intermediary through whom is distributed unto us this immense treasure of mercies gathered by God, for mercy and truth were created by Jesus Christ. Thus as no man goes to the Father but by the Son, so no man goes to Christ but by His Mother.” (Pope Leo XIII, Octobri Mense, 4 (22 September, 1891)
“Thus is confirmed that law of merciful meditation of which We have spoken, and which St. Bernardine of Siena thus expresses: “Every grace granted to man has three degrees in order; for by God it is communicated to Christ, from Christ it passes to the Virgin, and from the Virgin it descends to us.” (Pope Leo XIII, Iucunda Semper Expectatione, 5 (8 September 1894)
Via con Dios, amigo!
“Jesus saith unto him, ‘I am the way ,the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.’ “ —John 14:6
63. John M. Esparolini
March 27, 2004
9:24 AM
But how does the Christ-centeredness of the Ark in any way mitigate it as a type foreshadowing the one who carried Him, as the Word of God Incarnate, in her womb?
…And, again, the purpose of the Tabernacle and the Holy of Holies was not to house the human Mary who was not prefigured in the Holy place where the atoning blood was sprinkled….
But ONCE AGAIN that was not the ONLY purpose of the Ark. The Ark also functioned as the bearer —container, carrier, “womb”— of the Written Word.
…The type simply doesn’t make it as a marian metaphor with Container Mary carrying Content Jesus.
But you still have not explained why it does not, much less cannot. Merely pointing to other purposes and functions of the Ark is not a counter-argument. Once again, the fact that the Ark did not in every respect prefigure Mary in every respect is wholly irrelevant. As I pointed out previously, neither did Moses, Melchizedech, or David in every respect prefigure Jesus in every respect. Yet would you likewise deny that Moses, Melchizedech, and David were not types of Christ? You never answered that question the last time I posed it. So please answer it now: “Yes” or “no.”
Your typology includes Mary in the Godhead.
How so unless the Ark is a type of the Godhead??? So far, you’ve cited nothing from Scripture which shows this. All you’ve cited is Scripture which —as I already knew— shows that the Ark was a place and an object which God overshadowed.
…your Mary-centered, negatively-formed, question-answer asserts that Mary, by carrying the Incarnate Word, does indeed typologically occupy the place reserved for the God of Glory over the Ark.
ROTFL I don’t see how unless I claimed that the Ark too “occup[ied] the place reserved for the God of Glory over the Ark”! Either you can’t distinguish between an object and an entity which overshadows the object, or you think I can’t.
…nowhere does it say that Mary was the Ark, but it does say that God was present over the Ark….
Just as Scripture also says that God was also present over Mary: “….the power of the Most High will overshadow you…” (Luke 1:35, RSV)
Funny how that language (specifically the word episkiazo) mimicks the same language in the OT when God’s presence in the Shekinah cloud overshadows the Ark and the Tabernacle, and later in when He overshadows (episkiazo again) the Mount of Transfiguration in Matt. 17: 5, Mark 9:7, and Luke 9:34.
Here’s another instance of OT mimickry:
Luke 1: 43 — “And why is this granted me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?” (RSV)
2 Sam. 6:9 — And David was afraid of the LORD that day; and he said, “How can the ark of the LORD come to me?” (RSV)
Coincidence? I don’t think so. I suspect that both Luke and the Holy Spirit knew very well what they were doing!
…Mary (as you should know, by now) was never present over the Ark which prefigured the Lord Jesus.
Of course not, especially if the Ark prefigured Mary as well. Once again, I never said the Ark overshadowed the Ark. LOL
No, amigo, you make up your mind. You agree that “All typology works together for one purpose, to illuminate and to proclaim the Person and the Gospel of Jesus Christ,” and then you eat your agreement, “…that not all OT types image/foreshadow the Person of Jesus “exclusively” (your word, not mine), but of many New Covenant realities.”
[sigh] To the black-and-white Nominalist mind which can see only in terms of “either/or” instead of “both/and,” nuance is an alien concept indeed.
Please explain how the two notions necessarily contradict each other rather than complement each other. (This should be interesting.)
Show us how the Bride has an exclusive purpose apart from the Person of Jesus?
I never said it did. So please explain how this is at all a relevant response to my point that the Bride is not the Lamb. As I said, in response to your assertion that all OT types foreshadow Christ “exclusively,” the earthly Jerusalem did not prefigure Christ Himself but rather the New Covenant reality of the Heavenly Jerusalem. What part of that did you not grasp?
Now that you’re clinging to an argumentum ad verecundiam,…
How is it an “appeal to irrelevant authority” to cite historical evidence to make an historical point? Methinks you don’t know the meaning of the alleged fallacy you name.
…notice the lack of marian spin in Calvin’s commentary on Luke 11:27 (“Blessed is the womb”). ;-)
But you conveniently overlook the presence of at least one “marian spin” elsewhere in Calvin’s writings:
On Matthew 1: 25: The inference he [Helvidius] drew from it was, that Mary remained a virgin no longer than till her first birth, and that afterwards she had other children by her husband … No just and well-grounded inference can be drawn from these words … as to what took place after the birth of Christ. He is called ‘first-born’; but it is for the sole purpose of informing us that he was born of a virgin … What took place afterwards the historian does not inform us … No man will obstinately keep up the argument, except from an extreme fondness for disputation. —Calvin’s Commentaries, tr. William Pringle; Eerdmans, 1949; p. 107
64. John M. Esparolini
March 27, 2004
9:27 AM
Correction:
This line,
“Yet would you likewise deny that Moses, Melchizedech, and David were not types of Christ?”
Should read,
“Yet would you likewise deny that Moses, Melchizedech, and David were types of Christ?”
65. Lee
March 27, 2004
4:19 PM
Harmon,
Play nicely please. Your posts continue to be abrasive & rude. This is a public site and you are a bad example to nonbelievers. People with positions that are solidly rooted in the Bible don’t have to resort to such tactics. Your credibility has eroded. John, thank you for staying above board.
Lee
66. Harmon Gottlieb
March 28, 2004
2:52 AM
I’m certainly no more “abrasive” or combative than John. As for “rude,” please cite specific examples. Otherwise, Lee, we’ll have to assume that you’re working for “above board” John.
Harmon
67. Lee
March 28, 2004
11:38 AM
I am not working for John!!
I am not working for John!!
(Hey John, was it $10 per post, or per line?)
68. John M. Esparolini
March 28, 2004
3:13 PM
I’m certainly no more “abrasive” or combative than John. As for “rude,” please cite specific examples. Otherwise, Lee, we’ll have to assume that you’re working for “above board” John.
Yes, Harmon, both Lee and Mel Gibson are Paid Covert Operatives for the Vatican’s Vast Global Marian-UFO-Elvis-Freemason-Scientology-Illuminati-CFR Anti-Christ Conspiracy. Run by the Jesuits, of course. :-)
But —sshhh!- don’t tell anyone. It’s a secret.
69. Harmon Gottlieb
March 28, 2004
4:24 PM
Just the shadow of a whip and the two of you are down the conspiracy track like horses on steroids. So where’s the “rude” list, Lee?
70. Lee
March 28, 2004
6:19 PM
Above. Check all postings by Harmon.
71. harmongott
March 28, 2004
7:24 PM
“Above.” :-) Check the rebuke posted by Lee (March 27, 2004 04:19 PM). It just imploded.
72. John M. Esparolini
March 28, 2004
7:33 PM
Thanks for your support, Lee, but IMO Harmon isn’t all that bad in the Deportment Department. Believe me, he’s a pussycat compared to the loons I’ve encountered at the Former Catholics For Christ, Proclaiming The Gospel, and Jesus Is Lord message boards.
There’s nothing wrong with being feisty, and I admire Harmon for expressing his opinions and posing tough questions. (Even if his thinking is wrong-headed. LOL)
73. Lee
March 28, 2004
9:27 PM
John,
Spoken like a true gentleman. Bravo.
Now, I gotta go… I’ve imploded and I think that’s a really really bad thing.
Lee
74. Harmon Gottlieb
March 29, 2004
12:45 AM
Lee,
Of course, you “gotta go” — your rude rebuke imploded. Bye.
- - - -
John,
Thank you, honorable opponent, for recognizing “feisty.”
Harmon
75. Lee
March 29, 2004
1:25 AM
Now we’re talkin’. Harmon, that was a very nice thing to say to John. Thank you.
76. Harmon Gottlieb
March 29, 2004
2:41 AM
Lee, your imploded rebuke left patronize all over you!
77. Harmon Gottlieb
March 30, 2004
7:27 PM
Sorry, John, for the delay—
But ONCE AGAIN that was not the ONLY purpose of the Ark. The Ark also functioned as the bearer —container, carrier, “womb”— of the Written Word.
Marian Catholicism can’t survive without a multi-purpose Ark—hence the need to fabricate a marianized metaphor that morphs from “container” to “carrier” to “womb.” The Hebrew Epistle knows nothing of this twisting of typology but srtikingly shows how the Ark is dedicated to and fulfilled by Christ’s sacrifice, not Mary’s motherhood.
…The type simply doesn’t make it as a marian metaphor with Container Mary carrying Content Jesus.
But you still have not explained why it does not, much less cannot. Merely pointing to other purposes and functions of the Ark is not a counter-argument…Yet would you likewise deny that Moses, Melchizedech, and David were not types of Christ? You never answered that question the last time I posed it. So please answer it now: “Yes” or “no.”
“Merely pointing to other purposes and functions of the Ark is not a counter-argument”? Who’s pointing? Whose counter-argument? Allow this authoritative explanation from scripture to clear your head:
11 But Christ came as High Priest of the good things to come, with the greater and more perfect tabernacle not made with hands, that is, not of this creation. 12 Not with the blood of goats and calves, but with His own blood He entered the Most Holy Place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption.
23 Therefore it was necessary that the copies of the things in the heavens should be purified with these, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ has not entered the holy places made with hands, which are copies of the true, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us; (Hebrews 9:11,12,23,24)
That Moses, Melchizedech, and David are types of Christ does nothing to encourage the marianizing of the Ark. You wrote, “the fact that the Ark did not in every respect prefigure Mary in every respect is wholly irrelevant.“ Moses, Melchizedech, and David “did not in every respect prefigure” Christ. That doesn’t mean these
persons (like marianized Arks) can be typologically exploited to pump up Catholic dogma.
Funny how that language (specifically the word episkiazo ) mimicks the same language in the OT when God’s presence in the Shekinah cloud overshadows the Ark and the Tabernacle, and later in when He overshadows ( episkiazo again) the Mount of Transfiguration in Matt. 17: 5, Mark 9:7, and Luke 9:34.
Your proof-texting appeal to “mimicry” is a standard Catholic evasion of the passage fron the Epistle to the Hebrews revealing how the Lord Jesus fulfills the type. It displays a magnificent Christ-centeredness which cuts down your fuzzy and eisegetically marian “place and an object which God overshadowed.”
Here’s another instance of OT mimickry: [Luke 1: 43; 2 Sam. 6:9]
Coincidence? I don’t think so. I suspect that both Luke and the Holy Spirit knew very well what they were doing!
And you can be sure they weren’t laying a track of “OT mimicry” to arrive at the cult of Mary. The Holy Spirit uplifts the Person of Jesus Christ, not Mary, when proclaiming the greatness of Christ’s sacrifice as it specifically and exclusively relates to “the first covenant” and its “ordinances of divine service and the earthly sanctuary.”(Hebrews 9:1-15).
[sigh] To the black-and-white Nominalist mind which can see only in terms of “either/or” instead of “both/and,” nuance is an alien concept indeed. Please explain how the two notions necessarily contradict each other rather than complement each other. (This should be interesting.)
What’s “interesting” is a) this pretentious, diversionary bunny trail through contradiction and complementarity, and b) the way ‘gray’ marian minds have been nuanced all the way into Leo XIII’s hyper-marian fiction, ‘Thus as no man goes to the Father but by the Son, so no man goes to Christ but by His Mother.”
Show us how the Bride has an exclusive purpose apart from the Person of Jesus?
I never said it did.
O course you did, and you do, because this is precisely the pseudo-typological point you’re sweating:
“…As I said, in response to your assertion that all OT types foreshadow Christ ‘exclusively,’ the earthly Jerusalem did not prefigure Christ Himself but rather the New Covenant reality of the Heavenly Jerusalem. What part of that did you not grasp?
The only part you grasp is that the words “earthly Jerusalem“ are not the words “Christ Himself.” Your earthly Jerusalem is fufilled by “rather the New Covenant reality of the Heavenly Jerusalem” in a literary category removed from the Person of Christ. The Word of God doesn’t share your truncated view of typologocal fulfillment, nor does it leave us with a decontexted, Esparolinian New Jerusalem. The Word does sing of the city’s exclusive and ultimate destination in the Lamb (the Person of the Lord Jesus Himself):
“The twelve gates were twelve pearls: each individual gate was of one pearl. And the street of the city was pure gold, like transparent glass. But I saw no temple in it, for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple. The city had no need of the sun or of the moon to shine in it, for the glory of God illuminated it. The Lamb is its light.” —Revelation 21: 21-23
How is it an “appeal to irrelevant authority” to cite historical evidence to make an historical point? Methinks you don’t know the meaning of the alleged fallacy you name [argumentum ad verecundiam].
“Argumentum ad verecundiam, in logic, fallacious argument in which appeal is made to respect for great men to prove a point.” (The New Encyclopedia Britannica, Micropedia, Vol. 1, p.507). And you cited Calvin as a Marian spinner? :
“Then, what shall I say of the blasphemies which rung in the public hymns, and which no pious man is able to hear without the utmost horror? We all know the epithets which they applied to Mary - styling her the gate of heaven, hope, life, and salvation; and to such a degree of infatuation and madness had they proceeded, that they even gave her a right to order Christ!” —The Necessity of Reforming the Church (1543), John Calvin, 3 “Reformation Required Without Delay”
But you conveniently overlook the presence of at least one “marian spin” elsewhere in Calvin’s writings:
“Conveniently” overlooked only in the frantic reaching of your mind. Neither commentary (Luke 11:27/Matthew 1: 25) displays a Calvin who obsessively hyper-venerates Mary “to such a degree of infatuation and madness” as de Liguori, John Paul II, or “The Passion of the Christ’s” Mel Gibson.
This, is marian spin:
For with her suffering and dying Son, Mary endured suffering and almost death. She gave up her Mother’s rights over her Son to procure the salvation of mankind, and to appease the divine justice, she, as much as she could, immolated her Son, so that one can truly affirm that together with Christ she has redeemed the human race. (Benedict XV, Litterae Apostolicae, Inter Sodalicia, March 22, 1918, AAS 10, 1918, 182)
78. John M. Esparolini
March 30, 2004
11:26 PM
Marian Catholicism can’t survive without a multi-purpose Ark—hence the need to fabricate a marianized metaphor that morphs from “container” to “carrier” to “womb.” The Hebrew Epistle knows nothing of this twisting of typology but srtikingly shows how the Ark is dedicated to and fulfilled by Christ’s sacrifice, not Mary’s motherhood.
(1) Hebrews shows how the the OT priesthood and the Tabernacle/Temple sacrifices, particularly of the Paschal lambs, prefigured and were fulfilled by Christ as both High Priest and Lamb of God. But the writer of Hebrews says nothing at all about the Ark itself prefiguring Christ —or anyone else, for that matter.
In fact, the only mention of the Ark of the Covenant in Hebrews is in v. 9:4, as part of the writer’s description of the Tabernacle/Temple in 9:1-10:
“…having the golden altar of incense and the ark of the covenant covered on all sides with gold…”(v.3-4a, RSV)
Nor do the passages following v.10 from which you quote vv.11-28) say that the Ark itself (unlike the OT High Priest and the OT sacrifices) prefigured Christ. In fact, the writer says nothing at all about who or what the Ark prefigured.
Moreover, contrary to your claim, the writer of Hebrews never says or even implies that “the Ark is …fulfilled by Christ’s sacrifice.” He says only that OT’s Tabernacle/Temple sacrifices were “fulfilled by Christ’s sacrifice.” (vv.15-22)
(2) The fact that the writer of Hebrews said nothing vis the ancient Christian Mary-Ark metaphor proves nothing more than that the writer of Hebrews said nothing vis the Mary-Ark metaphor. But guess what? The writer of Hebrews said nothing vis the ancient Christian Mary-Eve metaphor either. Nor does the writer of Hebrews say anything about Mary as Theotokos. Are we to conclude, therefore, that these too are invalid teachings —despite the consensus and testimony of the entire early church on the matters???
Once again, you’re basing your “rebuttal” on an Argument from Silence: “The Hebrew Epistle knows nothing” of the Ark prefiguring Mary therefore the Ark didn’t prefigure Mary. Sorry, friend, but the technical term for that is, I believe, “balderdash.”
11 But Christ came as High Priest of the good things to come, with the greater and more perfect tabernacle not made with hands, that is, not of this creation. 12 Not with the blood of goats and calves, but with His own blood He entered the Most Holy Place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption.
23 Therefore it was necessary that the copies of the things in the heavens should be purified with these, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ has not entered the holy places made with hands, which are copies of the true, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us; (Hebrews 9:11,12,23,24)
Once again, we’re agreed with the writer of Hebrews that the OT priests, especially the High Priest, and the blood sacrifices prefigured Christ as both High Priest and Sacrifice. But so what? WHERE in the above-quoted passage does the writer of Hebrews say that the ARK ALSO prefigured Christ, much less only Christ?
Your proof-texting appeal to “mimicry” is a standard Catholic evasion of the passage fron the Epistle to the Hebrews revealing how the Lord Jesus fulfills the type. It displays a magnificent Christ-centeredness which cuts down your fuzzy and eisegetically marian “place and an object which God overshadowed.”
Except that NONE of the passages you quoted tell us that the Ark as a type prefigured the Lord Jesus. As noted above, they say only that the OT priesthood and sacrificial system as types prefigured the Lord Jesus.
[to be continued]
79. John M. Esparolini
March 31, 2004
9:25 AM
How is it an “appeal to irrelevant authority” to cite historical evidence to make an historical point? Methinks you don’t know the meaning of the alleged fallacy you name [argumentum ad verecundiam].
“Argumentum ad verecundiam, in logic, fallacious argument in which appeal is made to respect for great men to prove a point.” (The New Encyclopedia Britannica, Micropedia, Vol. 1, p.507)
The definition of the Argumentum ad Verecundian fallacy which you cite is both incomplete and somewhat inaccurate.
The following definition, written by Florida A&M University philosophy professor Dr. Michael C. Labossiere, provides a more thorough and standard representation of the fallacy. The same treatment can be found in any basic Logic textbook —such as Copi and Cohen’s ubiquitous college edition, Introduction to Logic— which you surely would know if you had one.
You can see the full version of Labossiere’s definition from which these extracts are taken at http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/
(Italics added for emphasis; bracketed items added for clarity; ellipses indicate text snipped to save space):
—-begin Fair Use extracts—-
Fallacy: Appeal to Authority
Also Known as: Fallacious Appeal to Authority, Misuse of Authority, Irrelevant Authority, Questionable Authority, Inappropriate Authority, Ad Verecundiam
Description of Appeal to Authority:
An Appeal to Authority is a fallacy with the following form:
Person A is (claimed to be) an authority on subject S.
Person A makes claim C about subject S.
Therefore, C is true.
This fallacy is committed when the person in question is not a legitimate authority on the subject. More formally, if person A is not qualified to make reliable claims in subject S, then the argument will be fallacious.
This sort of reasoning is fallacious when the person in question is not an expert. In such cases the reasoning is flawed because the fact that an unqualified person makes a claim does not provide any justification for the claim. The claim could be true, but the fact that an unqualified person made the claim does not provide any rational reason to accept the claim as true.
When a person falls prey to this fallacy, they are accepting a claim as true without there being adequate evidence to do so. More specifically, the person is accepting the claim because they erroneously believe that the person making the claim is a legitimate expert and hence that the claim is reasonable to accept. Since people have a tendency to believe authorities (and there are, in fact, good reasons to accept some claims made by authorities) this fallacy is a fairly common one.
Since this sort of reasoning is fallacious only when the person is not a legitimate authority in a particular context, it is necessary to provide some acceptable standards of assessment. The following standards [for VALID appeals to authority] are widely accepted:
[1] The person has sufficient expertise in the subject matter in question:
Claims made by a person who lacks the needed degree of expertise to make a reliable claim will, obviously, not be well supported. In contrast, claims made by a person with the needed degree of expertise will be supported by the person’s reliability in the area….
Of course, what is required to be an expert is often a matter of great debate. For example, some people have (and do) claim expertise in certain (even all) areas because of a divine inspiration or a special gift. The followers of such people accept such credentials as establishing the person’s expertise while others often see these self-proclaimed experts as deluded or even as charlatans. In other situations, people debate over what sort of education and experience is needed to be an expert. Thus, what one person may take to be a fallacious appeal another person might take to be a well supported line of reasoning. Fortunately, many cases do not involve such debate.
[2] The claim being made by the person is within her area(s) of expertise:
If a person makes a claim about some subject outside of his area(s) of expertise, then the person is not an expert in that context. Hence, the claim in question is not backed by the required degree of expertise and is not reliable.…
[3]There is an adequate degree of agreement among the other experts in the subject in question:
If there is a significant amount of legitimate dispute among the experts within a subject, then it will fallacious to make an Appeal to Authority using the disputing experts. This is because for almost any claim being made and “supported” by one expert there will be a counterclaim that is made and “supported” by another expert. In such cases an Appeal to Authority would tend to be futile. In such cases, the dispute has to be settled by consideration of the actual issues under dispute. Since either side in such a dispute can invoke experts, the dispute cannot be rationally settled by Appeals to Authority.
… It is also important to keep in mind that even a field with a great deal of internal dispute might contain areas of significant agreement. In such cases, an Appeal to Authority could be legitimate.
[4]The person in question is not significantly biased:
If an expert is significantly biased then the claims he makes within his are of bias will be less reliable. Since a biased expert will not be reliable, an Argument from Authority based on a biased expert will be fallacious. This is because the evidence will not justify accepting the claim….
….It is important to remember that no person is completely objective. At the very least, a person will be favorable towards her own views (otherwise she would probably not hold them). Because of this, some degree of bias must be accepted, provided that the bias is not significant. What counts as a significant degree of bias is open to dispute and can vary a great deal from case to case. For example, many people would probably suspect that doctors who were paid by tobacco companies to research the effects of smoking would be biased while other people might believe (or claim) that they would be able to remain objective.
[5]The area of expertise is a legitimate area or discipline:
Certain areas in which a person may claim expertise may have no legitimacy or validity as areas of knowledge or study. Obviously, claims made in such areas will not be very reliable. What counts as a legitimate area of expertise is sometimes difficult to determine. However, there are cases which are fairly clear cut. For example, if a person claimed to be an expert at something he called “chromabullet therapy” and asserted that firing painted rifle bullets at a person would cure cancer it would not be very reasonable to accept his claim based on his “expertise.” After all, his expertise is in an area which is devoid of legitimate content. The general idea is that to be a legitimate expert a person must have mastery over a real field or area of knowledge.…
A common variation of the typical Appeal to Authority fallacy is an Appeal to an Unnamed Authority. This fallacy is also known as an Appeal to an Unidentified Authority.
This fallacy is committed when a person asserts that a claim is true because an expert or authority makes the claim and the person does not actually identify the expert. Since the expert is not named or identified, there is no way to tell if the person is actually an expert. Unless the person is identified and has his expertise established, there is no reason to accept the claim.
This sort of reasoning is not unusual. Typically, the person making the argument will say things like “I have a book that says…”, or “they say…”, or “the experts say…”, or “scientists believe that…”, or “I read in the paper..” or “I saw on TV…” or some similar statement. in such cases the person is often hoping that the listener(s) will simply accept the unidentified source as a legitimate authority and believe the claim being made. If a person accepts the claim simply because they accept the unidentified source as an expert (without good reason to do so), he has fallen prey to this fallacy.
As suggested above, not all Appeals to Authority are fallacious. This is fortunate since people have to rely on experts. This is because no one person can be an expert on everything and people do not have the time or ability to investigate every single claim themselves.
In many cases, Arguments from Authority will be good arguments. For example, when a person goes to a skilled doctor and the doctor tells him that he has a cold, then the patient has good reason to accept the doctor’s conclusion. As another example, if a person’s computer is acting odd and his friend, who is a computer expert, tells him it is probably his hard drive then he has good reason to believe her.
——-[end Fair Use extracts]——
In light of Labossiere’s definition of the Argumentum ad Verecundian fallacy above, please explain how my citation of the testimony of early church fathers on either Mary (a subject on which they were surely highly qualified!) or the post-Reformation novelty of anti-Marian ideology meets any of the criteria for that fallacy.
[to be continued]
80. John M.Esparolini
March 31, 2004
11:58 AM
And you cited Calvin as a Marian spinner?:
Not at all. The fact that I used quotation marks around my repetition of your phrase should have told anyone with a sense of humor and at least two brain cells working that my repetition of it intended was a tongue-in-cheek poke and therefore not to be taken literally. My point was NOT that Calvin was a Marian spinner, but rather that his nuanced analytical approach to Mary wasn’t nearly as ham-fisted and over-reactionary as yours. Calvin followed a precise and multi-dimensional course.
“Then, what shall I say of the blasphemies which rung in the public hymns, and which no pious man is able to hear without the utmost horror? We all know the epithets which they applied to Mary - styling her the gate of heaven, hope, life, and salvation; and to such a degree of infatuation and madness had they proceeded, that they even gave her a right to order Christ!” —The Necessity of Reforming the Church (1543), John Calvin, 3 “Reformation Required Without Delay”
So what? All this indicates is that Calvin was opposed to abuses of Marian devotion and disagreed with some —not all— Marian theolegoumena and/or doctrines. As the quote I provided shows, Calvin —along with Luther and Zwingli— accepted the ancient doctrine of Mary’s perpetual virginity as well as (to a lesser degree) her role of spiritual motherhood in the body of Christ. Moreover, according to historian and Calvin scholar William J. Bouwsma (John Calvin: A Sixteenth Century Portrait, Oxford University Press; 1988), Calvin lauded Mary for her faith and other virtues; accepted the Council of Ephesus’ definition of her as Theotokos (“God-bearer/Mother of God”) while at the same time expressing dismay over what he saw as abuses of that title; consistently referred to her as “the holy Virgin” rather than merely “Mary;” noted that she was worthy of honor; and cited her as an example for Christians to follow.
But you conveniently overlook the presence of at least one “marian spin” elsewhere in Calvin’s writings:
“Conveniently” overlooked only in the frantic reaching of your mind. Neither commentary (Luke 11:27/Matthew 1: 25) displays a Calvin who obsessively hyper-venerates Mary “to such a degree of infatuation and madness” as de Liguori, John Paul II, or “The Passion of the Christ’s” Mel Gibson.
I never said it did.;-)
This, is marian spin:
For with her suffering and dying Son, Mary endured suffering and almost death. She gave up her Mother’s rights over her Son to procure the salvation of mankind, and to appease the divine justice, she, as much as she could, immolated her Son, so that one can truly affirm that together with Christ she has redeemed the human race. (Benedict XV, Litterae Apostolicae, Inter Sodalicia, March 22, 1918, AAS 10, 1918, 182)
Benedict’s assertion that “Mary endured suffering and almost death” when Jesus was crucified is based primarily on the priest Simeon’s prediction to Mary that “… and a sword will pierce through your own soul also…” (Luke 2: 35, RSV).
Nevertheless, Benedict was not saying that Mary’s willingness to give up of her Son to death on the cross was tantamount to or the equivalent of what He did —and did alone. Her “suffering and almost death” was the emotional “suffering” and “death” of a mother’s broken heart. This becomes apparent when his statement is re-read in context.
As for Benedict’s point that because of her surrender to God’s will and her consequent sorrow, “with Christ she has redeemed the human race,” he was doing little more than reiterating what so many of the early church fathers had said on the subject up to 1,800 years ago. For example:
— Irenaeus of Lyons (2nd century AD):
In accordance with this design, Mary the Virgin is found obedient… But Eve was disobedient; for she did not obey when as yet she was a virgin. And even as she… having become disobedient, was made the cause of death, both to herself and to the entire human race; so also did Mary, having a man betrothed [to her], and being nevertheless a virgin, by yielding obedience, become the cause of salvation, both to herself and the whole human race… And thus also it was that the knot of Eve’s disobedience was loosed by the obedience of Mary. For what the virgin Eve had bound fast through unbelief, this did the virgin Mary set free through faith. (Against Heresies, 3:22:4)
For just as the former [Eve] was led astray by the word of an angel, so that she fled from God when she had transgressed His word; so did the latter [Mary], by an angelic communication, receive the glad tidings that she should sustain (portaret) God, being obedient to His word. And if the former did disobey God, yet the latter was persuaded to be obedient to God, in order that the Virgin Mary might become the patroness (advocata) of the virgin Eve. And thus, as the human race fell into bondage to death by means of a virgin, so is it rescued by a virgin; virginal disobedience having been balanced in the opposite scale by virginal obedience. (ibid., 5:19:1)
—Ambrose of Milan (4th century AD):
You hear that our fathers were under the cloud, and that a kindly cloud, which cooled the heat of carnal passions. That kindly cloud overshadows those whom the Holy Spirit visits. At last it came upon the Virgin Mary, and the Power of the Highest overshadowed her,(Lk 1.35) when she conceived Redemption for the race of men. And that miracle was wrought in a figure through Moses. If, then, the Spirit was in the figure, is He not present in the reality, since Scripture says to us: “For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.” (Jn 1.17) (Concerning the Mysteries, 3:13)
—Jerome (4th century AD):
In those days, as I have said, the virtue of continence was found only in men: Eve still continued to travail with children. But now that a virgin has conceived in the womb and has borne to us a child of which the prophet says that “Government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called the mighty God, the everlasting Father,” now the chain of the curse is broken. Death came through Eve, but life has come through Mary. (Letter XXII: To Eustochium, 21)
As for Mary sharing in Christ’s sufferings and even in His death, there’s nothing unbiblical about that. On numerous occasions the Apostle Paul said the same thing about himself based on his union with Christ (e.g., 2 Cor. 1: 3-7). Moreover, and unlike Paul and the rest of us, Mary enjoyed a unique union with Christ by virtue of sharing her humanity with Him both physically and emotionally, as explained by Cyril of Jerusalem to the heretic Nestorius after the Council of Ephesus condemned his views in 431 AD:
Therefore, because the holy virgin bore in the flesh God who was united hypostatically with the flesh, for that reason we call her “mother of God” [Theotokos rather than Christokos], not as though the nature of the Word had the beginning of its existence from the flesh (for “the Word was in the beginning and the Word was God and the Word was with God”, and he made the ages and is coeternal with the Father and craftsman of all things), but because, as we have said, he united to himself hypostatically the human and underwent a birth according to the flesh from her womb. —(Third Letter to Nestorius)
81. Lee
March 31, 2004
1:45 PM
(Sorry, Harmon, for the delay… It took me a couple of days to clean up all of the patronize. It was on the carpet, the dog… what a mess!)
“I’m certainly no more “abrasive” or combative than John.”
So, a member of the “marian cult” is your standard for personal internet behavior? Should you perhaps answer to a higher standard, especially on a public forum?
82. Lee
March 31, 2004
2:16 PM
Harmon,
I just received a call from a close friend who’s been reading our posts. I’ll quote her words exactly;
“Lee, you aren’t the standard for personal internet behavior either. First, remove the plank from you own eye…”
That’s what I call a close friend.
Harmon, I apologize. (And there’s no patronize within a thousand miles.)
God Bless.
83. John M. Esparolini
March 31, 2004
7:42 PM
So, a member of the “marian cult” is your standard for personal internet behavior?
ROTFL!!!
Now I gotta go and bake some cakes for my rotating, spot-lighted, 30-foot-tall solid gold Mary statue. (Did I mention the giant mirrored disco ball hanging over her head?) ;-)
But first I gotta light some incense at her feet. (Too bad I’m allergic to the stuff, but no one said being a Mary Cultist was easy!)
84. Harmon Gottlieb
April 1, 2004
1:51 PM
Your proof-texting appeal to “mimicry” is a standard Catholic evasion of the passage fron the Epistle to the Hebrews revealing how the Lord Jesus fulfills the type. It displays a magnificent Christ-centeredness which cuts down your fuzzy and eisegetically marian “place and an object which God overshadowed.”
Except that NONE of the passages you quoted tell us that the Ark as a type prefigured the Lord Jesus. As noted above, they say only that the OT priesthood and sacrificial system as types prefigured the Lord Jesus.
The verbiage that climaxes in the foregoing statement is shameful obfuscation—another attempt to reduce a type to a decontexted, literary category isolated from Jesus’ finished work. Hebrews 9 draws an explicit connection (an anathema to your marian mission) between the Ark and the Lord Jesus:
3 and behind the second veil, the part of the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of All, 4 which had the golden censer and the ark of the covenant overlaid on all sides with gold, in which were the golden pot that had the manna, Aaron’s rod that budded, and the tablets of the covenant; 5 and above it were the cherubim of glory overshadowing the mercy seat.
11 But Christ came as High Priest of the good things to come, with the greater and more perfect tabernacle not made with hands, that is, not of this creation. 12 Not with the blood of goats and calves, but with His own blood He entered the Most Holy Place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption.
You’re all over the place in a desperate, clumsy attempt to purge this passage of its Christ-centered, redemptive significance. The Ark of the Covenant, its contents and the divine service are described as a figure, and then the meaning moves directly to “a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands.” You recoil from this Holy Spirit-inspired record of fulfillment because it interferes with your marian fantasies—the ones that speak to you from Gibson’s action-icon.
====================================
“Argumentum ad verecundiam, in logic, fallacious argument in which appeal is made to respect for great men to prove a point.” (The New Encyclopedia Britannica, Micropedia, Vol. 1, p.507)
The definition of the Argumentum ad Verecundian fallacy which you cite is both incomplete and somewhat inaccurate.
—-begin Fair Use extracts—-
——[end Fair Use extracts]——
In light of Labossiere’s definition of the Argumentum ad Verecundian fallacy above, please explain how my citation of the testimony of early church fathers on either Mary (a subject on which they were surely highly qualified!) or the post-Reformation novelty of anti-Marian ideology meets any of the criteria for that fallacy.
The “above” was one long, needless, stonewall of a lecture—but let’s apply it to the context.
“Fallacy: Appeal to Authority
Also Known as: Fallacious Appeal to Authority, Misuse of Authority, Irrelevant Authority, Questionable Authority, Inappropriate Authority, Ad Verecundiam…”
You had written: “Here’s a bit of news for you: That ideology didn’t exist outside the Anabaptist and Gnostic lunatic fringe until after the magisterial Reformers —nearly all of them Marians, even Calvin— went to their Heavenly rewards. IOW, anti-Marianism is a novelty , and a novelty which places you outside the orbit of 2,000 years of Christian consensus. Both historically and biblically, it’s no more valid than the imprecations of John Nelson Darby.”
I had replied: “Now that you’re clinging to an argumentum ad verecundiam, notice the lack of marian spin in Calvin’s commentary on Luke 11:27 (“ Blessed is the womb” ). ;-)”
You responded: “How is it an “appeal to irrelevant authority” to cite historical evidence to make an historical point? Methinks you don’t know the meaning of the alleged fallacy you name.”
Calvin was the marian authority specified in your original statement, and Calvin was the subject of my reply. Using any truly Roman Catholic standard you’d care to apply, Calvin fails miserably as a popish “Marian.” In other words, he’s an irrelevant, questionable and/or inappropriate authority.
====================================
The fact that I used quotation marks around my repetition of your phrase should have told anyone with a sense of humor and at least two brain cells working that my repetition of it intended was a tongue-in-cheek poke and therefore not to be taken literally. My point was NOT that Calvin was a Marian spinner, but rather that his nuanced analytical approach to Mary wasn’t nearly as ham-fisted and over-reactionary as yours. Calvin followed a precise and multi-dimensional course.
I performed the initial “tongue-in-cheek poke”: “…notice the lack of marian spin in Calvin’s commentary on Luke 11:27 (‘Blessed is the womb’). ;-)”
Then came your charge: “But you conveniently overlook the presence of at least one “marian spin” elsewhere in Calvin’s writings:”
I responded with a passage from The Necessity of Reforming the Church to indicate Calvin does not “obsessively hyper-venerate[s] Mary ‘to such a degree of infatuation and madness’ as de Liguori, John Paul II, or “The Passion of the Christ’s” Mel Gibson.”
If you were to give your own two brain cells a shake you’d see that your so-called “point” about Calvin’s “nuanced, analytical approach” is just arriving on the scene.
“Then, what shall I say of the blasphemies which rung in the public hymns, and which no pious man is able to hear without the utmost horror? We all know the epithets which they applied to Mary - styling her the gate of heaven, hope, life, and salvation; and to such a degree of infatuation and madness had they proceeded, that they even gave her a right to order Christ!” —The Necessity of Reforming the Church (1543), John Calvin, 3 “Reformation Required Without Delay”
So what? All this indicates is that Calvin was opposed to abuses of Marian devotion and disagreed with some —not all— Marian theolegoumena and/or doctrines…noted that she was worthy of honor; and cited her as an example for Christians to follow.
“So what?” As a Christian who held the blessed mother of his Savior worthy of honor, he was horrified by the Church’s blasphemous inflation of Mary. Earlier you attributed “a precise and multi-dimensional course” to Calvin’s “nuanced and analytical approach,” yet this is the same man who denounced the marian epithets, “gate of heaven, hope, life, and salvation,” all of which are now firmly enshrined in dogma and aglow in the Catholic cult of Mary.
As for Benedict’s point that because of her surrender to God’s will and her consequent sorrow, “with Christ she has redeemed the human race,” he was doing little more than reiterating what so many of the early church fathers had said on the subject up to 1,800 years ago. For example:
Yeah,”he was doing little more than reiterating.“ However, here’s what the Word of God teaches us about redemption stripped of Catholic Mary:
Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us (for it is written, ‘Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree’), that the blessing of Abraham might come upon the Gentiles in Christ Jesus, that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith. (Galatians 3: 13,14 )
In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of His grace 8which He made to abound toward us in all wisdom and prudence, 9having made known to us the mystery of His will, according to His good pleasure which He purposed in Himself, 10 that in the dispensation of the fullness of the times He might gather together in one all things in Christ, both [1]which are in heaven and which are on earth—in Him. (Ephesians 1:7-10)
He has delivered us from the power of darkness and conveyed us into the kingdom of the Son of His love, in whom we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins. (Colossians 1:13,14)
Not with the blood of goats and calves, but with His own blood He entered the Most Holy Place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption. (Hebrews 9:12)
And if you call on the Father, who without partiality judges according to each one’s work, conduct yourselves throughout the time of your stay here in fear; knowing that you were not redeemed with corruptible things, like silver or gold, from your aimless conduct received by tradition from your fathers, but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot. (1 Peter 1: 17-19)
And they sang a new song, saying: “You [the Lamb] are worthy to take the scroll, And to open its seals; For You were slain, And have redeemed us to God by Your blood Out of every tribe and tongue and people and nation, (Revelation 5:9)
Benedict XV is a papal mariolator. That’s why you rest his fixation on a string of patristic sayings rather than the Word of God.
====================================
Now I gotta go and bake some cakes for my rotating, spot-lighted, 30-foot-tall solid gold Mary statue. (Did I mention the giant mirrored disco ball hanging over her head?) ;-)
But first I gotta light some incense at her feet. (Too bad I’m allergic to the stuff, but no one said being a Mary Cultist was easy!)
Why feed your marian addiction with this campy “queen of heaven” when you could order the real thing:
http://imagesofheaven.org/olbs1.jpg
http://imagesofheaven.org/oms2.jpg
http://imagesofheaven.org/olrosa12b.jpg
http://imagesofheaven.org/olmtcarmel60a.jpg
Or perhaps you’d prefer the Benedict XV “collaborator” model:
http://www.youradnd.co.uk/images/maryrcx.jpg
85. John M.Esparolini
April 1, 2004
5:55 PM
Hebrews 9 draws an explicit connection (an anathema to your marian mission) between the Ark and the Lord Jesus:
3 and behind the second veil, the part of the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of All, 4 which had the golden censer and the ark of the covenant overlaid on all sides with gold, in which were the golden pot that had the manna, Aaron’s rod that budded, and the tablets of the covenant; 5 and above it were the cherubim of glory overshadowing the mercy seat.
But….but….but it STILL doesn’t IDENTIFY the Ark of the Covenant Type AS the Lord Jesus HIMSELF, or as anyone else for that matter.
“[Drawing] an explicit connection between the Ark and the Lord Jesus” is not the same thing as identifying the Ark AS the Lord Jesus. Nor is it the same thing as excluding any role played by His mother.
Once again, the writer of Hebrews mentions the Ark only in v. 9:4 and only in passing. He didn’t elaborate on the Ark as a type, and wrote nothing at all about what or who that object itself as a type foreshadowed —as opposed to what its position and/or function(s) in the Tabernacle foreshadowed. He certainly had plenty of opportunity to do so, no?
So that silence hardly qualifies as “an anathema [of my] marian mission” —and it’s actually the early church fathers’ “marian mission” since I got it from them! LOL— or as “an anathema” of anything else. (Of course, I’m always amused to the point of ROTFLMBO whenever any self-ordained anti-papal pope with a Bible takes it upon him-or-herself to issue anathemas. One would think the Apostles themselves had passed on to him or her their authority to bind or loose. Too much! LOL)
You may not like the facts, Harmon, but that doesn’t make them anything less factual. One of those facts is that the early church fathers —who were steeped in in-depth study of the Old Testament long before there was a New Testament canon— did indeed understand several OT types and many messianic prophecies as referring to or including Mary and her role in salvation history, beginning with Genesis 3:15:
“…I will put enmity between you [Satan] and the woman, and between your seed and her seed; he shall [crush] your head, and you shall bruise his heel.” (RSV)
To them, “the seed” of “the woman” was obviously Christ and therefore, to them, “the woman” was obviously His mother. From this, they also extrapolated that Eve was another type of Mary —or, more precisely, an anti-type since Eve disobeyed God and brought death into the world, while Mary obeyed Him and brought new life through Jesus into the world. Hence in their view Mary was the New Eve (which name they explicitly called her) every bit as much as Jesus was the New Adam.
Contrary to your anti-Marian prejudices, the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Churches didn’t invent such interpretations out of thin air and whole cloth. Those ancient churches have merely preserved and developed what had been established as Christian orthodoxy during the earliest Patristic period, beginning with the first generation after the Apostles —if not before.
So my “marian mission” (whatever that is) has a far more ancient and orthodox pedigree than your “marian mission,” which seems to be to reduce Jesus’ mother to a bystander and/or an incubator.
86. John M.Esparolini
April 1, 2004
5:58 PM
typo correction: “anything less factual” should read “anything less than factual.”
87. John M.Esparolini
April 2, 2004
11:26 AM
You had written: “Here’s a bit of news for you: That ideology didn’t exist outside the Anabaptist and Gnostic lunatic fringe until after the magisterial Reformers —nearly all of them Marians, even Calvin— went to their Heavenly rewards. IOW, anti-Marianism is a novelty , and a novelty which places you outside the orbit of 2,000 years of Christian consensus. Both historically and biblically, it’s no more valid than the imprecations of John Nelson Darby.”
I had replied: “Now that you’re clinging to an argumentum ad verecundiam, notice the lack of marian spin in Calvin’s commentary on Luke 11:27 (“ Blessed is the womb” ). ;-)”
You responded: “How is it an “appeal to irrelevant authority” to cite historical evidence to make an historical point? Methinks you don’t know the meaning of the alleged fallacy you name.”
Calvin was the marian authority specified in your original statement,…
Don’t play dumb, Harmon. You know as well as I do that I was not citing Calvin as a “marian authority.” I was merely providing an example of what I said in the very same post before I quoted him, namely that anti-Marian ideology “didn’t exist outside the Anabaptist and Gnostic lunatic fringe until after the magisterial Reformers —nearly all of them Marians, even Calvin— went to their Heavenly rewards. IOW, anti-Marianism is a novelty..”
The sole purpose of quoting Calvin’s commentary supporting Mary’s perpetual virginity was to show that he was not a knee-jerk anti-Marian and therefore a Marian of sorts, albeit to a much lesser degree than the Council of Trent fathers or even Martin Luther. IOW, he was a selective Marian, but a Marian nonetheless when compared to his modern-day spiritual heirs.
… and Calvin was the subject of my reply. Using any truly Roman Catholic standard you’d care to apply, Calvin fails miserably as a popish “Marian.” In other words, he’s an irrelevant, questionable and/or inappropriate authority.
But NOT when it comes to making the historical point that the Reformers —including Calvin— were not nearly as hostile to Mary as their modern-day disciples are. The quote by Calvin demonstrates that. The fact that you don’t like what the quote says is irrelevant, and it certainly doesn’t make my citation of the quote either questionable or inappropriate.
88. John M.Esparolini
April 2, 2004
12:49 PM
Why feed your marian addiction with this campy “queen of heaven” when you could order the real thing:
http://imagesofheaven.org/olbs1.jpg
http://imagesofheaven.org/oms2.jpg
http://imagesofheaven.org/olrosa12b.jpg
http://imagesofheaven.org/olmtcarmel60a.jpg
How are these fundamentally any different in content than this one, except that they are three-dimensional instead of two-dimensional?
http://www.ocf.org/OrthodoxPage/icons/data/theotokos_athos.gif
So, Harmon, when are you going to be consistent and start your on-line campaign to exhort the Orthodox about “feeding” their “marian addiction” with their “campy” “queen of heaven” icons? :-)
Btw, when was the last time you set foot in a Christian “book” store? You know, those businesses where they sell tons of cards, nicnacs, posters, videos, WWJD buttons, t-shirts, CCM albums, and maybe a few Bibles, but hardly any books —other than rows of “prophecy” tomes and “end times” novels? LOL Talk about campy religious stuff!!! ROTFL There’s plenty of kitsch proliferating in both our camps, amigo. :-)
Or perhaps you’d prefer the Benedict XV “collaborator” model:
http://www.youradnd.co.uk/images/maryrcx.jpg
Tacky as all get-out, I’ll grant you. And —at least on a superficial level— blasphemous, or worse. Kinda reminds me of those “Mary crucifixes” and “Jesus-as-a-woman crucifixes” feminist artists have been foisting on the public for decades.
Nevertheless, after doing an extensive Google search (using the keywords “Mary,” “crucifix,” “cathedral,” “Wambierzyce,” and “Poland”) I have not been able to ascertain if the photo is authentic and/or if the caption given to the photo by the Fundamentalist web site which posts it is at all accurate.
What is your proof that this sculpture is really part of a Catholic cathedral or any other Catholic building and was approved by the Church? Fundies have been known to fib about such things in the past, y’know.
But here’s a clue for you, Harmon: There is no Catholic cathedral in the village of Wambierzyce. A Cathedral is the church building of a Bishop or Archbishop —his cathedra (“seat”). Cathedrals are located in cities or large towns like Krakow or Warswaw, not small villages like Wambierzyce. In fact, here’s a web site listing all the locations of all the Catholic bishops of Poland:
http://www.ca-catholics.net/dioceses/data/countryPL.htm
You’ll see that Wambierzyce isn’t on the list.
Nevertheless, from a Polish travel web site here’s a description of a Catholic Basilica located in Wambierzyce:
“Here [in Wambierzyce] is the monumental basilica with the wooden figure of the Mother of God with Child called Wambierzycka. The gothic statue famous for miracles was carved in linden around 1380. It shows Mary in full figure with the Child of Her arm. The infant Jesus is raising one hand in the gesture of blessing while in the other He is holding a dove. The figure of the Madonna is on the throne over the main altar. The entire chapel is filled with votive offerings that have been given to the Wambierzycka Lady over the centuries. According to the legend around 1200 the blind John of Raszew, master of nearby Ratno, regained his sight at the feet of the figure of the Madonna with Child hanging on the linden tree. In thanks he built the stone altar under the tree, later the chapel was built here and than the small church. Towards the end of 17th century the church severally rebuilt became the goal of mass pilgrimages from Czech, Moravia and Silesia. In 18th century the new basilica was built surrounded by the most precious Calvaries of that time, where 130 figures in 92 chapels portray specific events from the life of Christ and Mary and the Passion of Christ. For the reason Wambierzyce has been called the Lower Silesian Jerusalem.”
Nope, nothing there about a Mary crucifix.
But wait!!! Here’s a link to that very same Basilica, Harmon!!!
http://www.mateusz.pl/goscie/wambierzyce/html_a/ebaz.htm
There are several pages of photos of the Basilica, officially named the “Archdiocesan Shrine of God’s Mother, Queen of Families.” And guess what, Harmon? Nary a “Mary crucifix” amongst them!
The bottom line is that no Catholic Bishop in his right mind —not even the Looney Left feminist prelate running the Archdiocese of L.A.— would approve the display of such a statue. Methinks, my friend, that you’ve been had. :-)
89. Harmon Gottlieb
April 3, 2004
3:46 PM
Hebrews 9 draws an explicit connection (an anathema to your marian mission) between the Ark and the Lord Jesus:
3 and behind the second veil, the part of the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of All, 4 which had the golden censer and the ark of the covenant overlaid on all sides with gold, in which were the golden pot that had the manna, Aaron’s rod that budded, and the tablets of the covenant; 5 and above it were the cherubim of glory overshadowing the mercy seat.
But….but….but it STILL doesn’t IDENTIFY the Ark of the Covenant Type AS the Lord Jesus HIMSELF, or as anyone else for that matter…
Once again, the writer of Hebrews mentions the Ark only in v. 9:4 and only in passing. He didn’t elaborate on the Ark as a type, and wrote nothing at all about what or who that object itself as a type foreshadowed —as opposed to what its position and/or function(s) in the Tabernacle foreshadowed…
So my “marian mission” (whatever that is) has a far more ancient and orthodox pedigree than your “marian mission,” which seems to be to reduce Jesus’ mother to a bystander and/or an incubator.
On March 23 I had written: “The New Testament never suggests that Mary is the ‘New Ark of the Covenant,’ but emphatically declares, rather, that Jesus, not Mary, is the full focus of the type.“ You ignore the “focus” and your attempt to reshape the argument around the non-issue of identifying the Ark “AS” the Lord Jesus is just plain sleazy. All you’ve done is cunningly establish that the writer of the Epistle to the Hebrews did not write the words, “Jesus fulfills the type of the Ark.” But the writer does (Praise be to God!) draw a direct connection between significant detail of the physical Ark and Jesus’ atoning blood sacrifice. Catholic Mary is nowhere to be found in this scripture, either explicitly or implicitly.
A Christian reading this Christ-centered passage will rejoice that the meaning confirms Jesus’ emphasis, “’These are the words which I spoke to you while I was still with you, that all things must be fulfilled which were written in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms concerning Me.’ And He opened their understanding, that they might comprehend the Scriptures (Luke 24:44,45).” To a type-fixing mariolator, on the other hand, the Spirit-inspired linkage between the Old Testament figure of the Ark and the redemptive work of the Lord Jesus is, very much, an anathema [“something which is greatly disliked or disapproved of:”— Cambridge International Dictionary of English]. Otherwise, you wouldn’t be engrossed in a frantic attempt to disassociate Him from the spiritual import of the Ark, its contents and its service which is clearly developed in Hebrews 9:1-15.
The final defence for your marian fantasies may be patristic, but the Bible is the final authority both for evaluating your defence and for exposing the mariolatry oozing from every pore of the tradition you stand upon. The Word of God does not contain your caricature of the blessed Mary, the mother of Jesus, as “a bystander and/or an incubator.” What the Gospels do tell us about her stands in stark contrast to the crypto-deific “Queen of Heaven” who rules the Roman Catholic Church:
“The foundation of all our confidence is found in the Virgin Mary. God has committed to her the treasury of all good things, in order that everyone may know that through her are obtained every hope, every grace, and all salvation . For this is His will: that we obtain everything through Mary . Sweet heart of Mary, be my salvation! “—Pope Pius IX
“When the Holy Spirit finds Mary in a soul, He flies to it. He enters therein and communicates Himself to that soul in abundance.” —- St. Louis de Montfor
“We cannot enter a house without first speaking to the porter. Similarly, we cannot enter heaven without calling upon the aid of the Blessed Virgin Mary who is the Portress of Heaven.” —- St. John Vianney
“Do you wish to know the most initmate perfections of Jesus and the most hidden attractions of His Love? Then seek them in the Heart of Mary!.” —-St. Peter Julian Eymard
“In danger, anguish, or doubt, think of Mary and call upon her! Following her, you will never lose your way. Praying to her, you will never sink into despair. Contemplating her, you will never go wrong.” —-St. Bernard
“If you want to grow in perfection, you cannot advance by yourselves - you need a guide. Hence, when you go to God, go through Mary and with Mary!” —- St. Maximilian Kolbe
“Therefore, miserable will he be, says Our Queen, and miserable unto all eternity, who in this life, having it in his power to invoke me, is miserable enough not to invoke me and thus is damned.” — St. Bridget of Sweden
“The salvation of each individual is attached to the Hail Mary.” — St. John Capistrano
“Not only do they offend thee, O Lady, who outrage thee, but thou art also offended by those who neglect to ask thy favors … He who neglects the service of the Blessed Virgin will die in his sins … He who does not invoke thee, O Lady, will never get to Heaven … Not only will those from whom Mary turns her countenance, not be saved, but there will be no hope of their salvation … No one can be saved without the protection of Mary.” — St. Bonaventure
“Mary became for herself and for all men the cause and foundation of salvation.” — St. Francis de Sales
“She opens the abyss of God’s mercy to whomsoever she wills, when she wills, and as she wills, so that there is no sinner however great who is lost if Mary protects him … All men: past, present, and to come, should look upon Mary as the means and the negotiator of the salvation of all ages.” — St. Bernard
“God has entrusted the keys and treasures of Heaven to Mary.” — St. Thomas Aquinas
“No one can enter into Heaven except through Mary, as entering through a gate.” — St. Bonaventure
“Mary is called “the Gate of Heaven” because no one can enter Heaven but through her means.” — St. Alphonsus Maria de Liguori
“Holy Scripture was written for Mary, about Mary, and on account of Mary.” — St. Bernard
“He who is devout to the Virgin Mother will certainly never be lost.” — Ignatius of Antioch,
=============================
You had written: “Here’s a bit of news for you: That ideology didn’t exist outside the Anabaptist and Gnostic lunatic fringe until after the magisterial Reformers —nearly all of them Marians, even Calvin— went to their Heavenly rewards. IOW, anti-Marianism is a novelty , and a novelty which places you outside the orbit of 2,000 years of Christian consensus. Both historically and biblically, it’s no more valid than the imprecations of John Nelson Darby.”
I had replied: “Now that you’re clinging to an argumentum ad verecundiam, notice the lack of marian spin in Calvin’s commentary on Luke 11:27 (“ Blessed is the womb” ). ;-)”
You responded: “How is it an “appeal to irrelevant authority” to cite historical evidence to make an historical point? Methinks you don’t know the meaning of the alleged fallacy you name.”
Calvin was the marian authority specified in your original statement,…
Don’t play dumb, Harmon. You know as well as I do that I was not citing Calvin as a “marian authority.” I was merely providing an example of what I said in the very same post before I quoted him…
Don’t play dumber than dumb, John. “Example” Calvin had to have the color of authority in your mind or you wouldn’t have named him as an “example.”
The sole purpose of quoting Calvin’s commentary supporting Mary’s perpetual virginity was to show that he was not a knee-jerk anti-Marian and therefore a Marian of sorts, albeit to a much lesser degree than the Council of Trent fathers or even Martin Luther. IOW, he was a selective Marian, but a Marian nonetheless when compared to his modern-day spiritual heirs.
Only now is this stuff about “sole purpose,” “knee-jerk antiMarian” and “lesser degrees” beginning to crawl forth; it was nowhere to be found in the “bit of news for you” paragraph. And you’re deceiving yourself if you think that a tepid “Marian of sorts” was speaking from Calvin’s The Necessity of Reforming the Church.
… and Calvin was the subject of my reply. Using any truly Roman Catholic standard you’d care to apply, Calvin fails miserably as a popish “Marian.” In other words, he’s an irrelevant, questionable and/or inappropriate authority.
But NOT when it comes to making the historical point that the Reformers —including Calvin— were not nearly as hostile to Mary as their modern-day disciples are. The quote by Calvin demonstrates that. The fact that you don’t like what the quote says is irrelevant, and it certainly doesn’t make my citation of the quote either questionable or inappropriate.
Once again, you squirm. First, you placed a marian Calvin within what you termed the “orbit of 2000 years of Christian consensus.” Despite your effort to modify that statement by installing a scale of marianity in it, you’ve failed to make a case for Calvin as a mainstream Catholic marian. The fact remains that he “denounced the marian epithets, ‘gate of heaven, hope, life, and salvation,’ all of which are now firmly enshrined in dogma and aglow in the Catholic cult of Mary.” So in light of your fat recital of Labossiere’s definition of the Argumentum ad Verecundian fallacy, and in the context of your first mention of Calvin as some kind of orbital marian, Calvin was an irrelevant, questionable and/or inappropriate authority.
==========================
So, Harmon, when are you going to be consistent and start your on-line campaign to exhort the Orthodox about “feeding” their “marian addiction” with their “campy” “queen of heaven” icons? :-)
It was a Catholic who introduced us to his “rotating, spot-lighted, 30-foot-tall solid gold Mary statue,” so my consistency is a small matter. However, there’s overwhelming evidence that Romish idols are consistently more ubiquitous, consistently more tacky and consistently more effective in embodying the blasphemous spirit that created them.
…There’s plenty of kitsch proliferating in both our camps, amigo. :-)
It’s not my camp, compadre, so you can forget about losing me in a defence of generic non-Catholic trinket shops.
Nevertheless, after doing an extensive Google search (using the keywords “Mary,” “crucifix,” “cathedral,” “Wambierzyce,” and “Poland”) I have not been able to ascertain if the photo is authentic and/or if the caption given to the photo by the Fundamentalist web site which posts it is at all accurate…
…Nevertheless, from a Polish travel web site here’s a description of a Catholic Basilica located in Wambierzyce:…
…But wait!!! Here’s a link to that very same Basilica, Harmon!!!…
http://www.mateusz.pl/goscie/wambierzyce/html_a/ebaz.htm
There are several pages of photos of the Basilica, officially named the “Archdiocesan Shrine of God’s Mother, Queen of Families.” And guess what, Harmon? Nary a “Mary crucifix” amongst them!…
You silly, frenetic Clouseau! You can be absolutely certain that when the blasphemous image was found during a surf some time ago, my own search was “extensive” and included all the Wambierzyce sites mentioned above. I had then, and continue to have now, doubts about its authenticity if only because of the horrific enormity of the abomination displayed. But, hoax or fact, there it is —exactly what it was intended to be—a graphic slap at your lame, parody of Mary-worship.
So the ‘Wambierzyce image’ offends shifty Catholic correctness? What makes you think that countless carnival-style renderings of the Lord Jesus and His wonderful mother are any less monstrous in the sight of God. The picture belongs in the same hall of blasphemy as Benedict XV’s statement in the caption beneath it:
“She suffered so much for us, almost to the point of dying with Her suffering and dying Son. Therefore we may rightfully say that she has, with Christ, redeemed the human race.”
The bottom line is that no Catholic Bishop in his right mind —not even the Looney Left feminist prelate running the Archdiocese of L.A.— would approve the display of such a statue. Methinks, my friend, that you’ve been had. :-)
The bottom line is that you’ve been had, John. I posted a grotesque JPEG. You, your Bishops and Benedict XV are dogmatically and devotionally ensnared in what the JPEG conveys.
90. John M. Esparolini
April 3, 2004
10:56 PM
You silly, frenetic Clouseau! You can be absolutely certain that when the blasphemous image was found during a surf some time ago, my own search was “extensive” and included all the Wambierzyce sites mentioned above. I had then, and continue to have now, doubts about its authenticity if only because of the horrific enormity of the abomination displayed.
Funny that you made no mention of that “doubt” when you including the link, and in fact made a special point about including it.
So let me see if I got this right: You “had” and “continue to have” doubts about the photo’s authenticity yet you used it anyway. You also presented the link with no “this may be a hoax, but” disclaimer even though you allegedly had and have “doubts,” or so you now claim. Doesn’t speak very well of your integrity, pal. But I suppose any stigma will to do to beat a dogma.
…But, hoax or fact, there it is …
“Hoax or fact, there it is”??? Seems to me that it matters a great deal whether it’s a hoax or not since you went out of your way to present it as a Catholic statue at a Catholic cathedral!
…So the ‘Wambierzyce image’ offends shifty Catholic correctness?
Judging from your own admission of trying to pull a scam and then trying to justify that scam, the only shiftiness going on around here is at your end of cyber-space.
Harmon, there are many other things to being a Christian than crossing one’s theological “t”s properly or dotting one’s hermeneutical “i”s correctly. One’s conscience formation, and hence the quality of one’s character, are just as important —if not more so. After all, Jesus never told His disciples that on Judgment Day He would send the incorrect or the unscholarly to Hell, but the immoral and the uncharitable (cf., Matt. 7: 21-23, 25: 41-46).
Sorry, Harmon, but once someone I’ve entered into a dialogue with demonstrates that he or she is willing to resort anything including deception and other questionable tactics just to make debating points, that person also tells me he or she cannot be trusted.
In such instances, I’m left with no choice but to end the dialogue. I see no reason to make an exception here.
91. Doug
April 4, 2004
2:44 AM
So you two, did you like the movie or not?
92. Anonymous
April 4, 2004
8:41 AM
So you two, did you like the movie or not?
LOL! :-) Thanks, Doug! Yes, I liked the movie a lot. It’s not perfect, of course, and I have my own criticisms of it. But despite its flaws, I found it beautifully crafted and acted, and very moving and powerful.
93. Harmon Gottlieb
April 5, 2004
2:55 AM
You’re ending the exchange with a finger-pointing and a fit of self-righteous dismay ?
You spend a lot of time rolling on the floor laughing, so we know your response to Lee, who had referred to you as a member of “the marian cult,” was meant to be humorous—even as it poured scorn on the idea of mariolatry:
“ROTFL!!! Now I gotta go and bake some cakes for my rotating, spot-lighted, 30-foot-tall solid gold Mary statue. (Did I mention the giant mirrored disco ball hanging over her head?) ;-)”
I submitted a sequence of images to answer your sardonic trivializing of Mary-worship. The first four were typical, schlocky marian idols. No problem for you—except to complain that I hadn’t attacked Orthodox Church icons.
The fifth image, a photo of Mary on a crucifix, began with the comment, “Tacky as all get-out, I’ll grant you,” and then the enigmatic, “And —at least on a superficial level— blasphemous, or worse.” We’re left in the dark as to what constitutes “a superficial level of blasphemy,” or what could be “worse” than blasphemy.
I then tell you that I have doubts about the photo’s authenticity (not the accuracy of what it signifies) and you call the integrity police, launch a sanctimonious lecture, damn my conscience, and accuse me of “pulling a scam.” Your cake-baking jocularity had dropped stone cold dead.
The truly viscious “scam,” dear opponent, is projected from the first four statues of Catholic Mary whose “authenticity” you wouldn’t think to question. Their creators have never seen the historical Mary which means that those who “venerate” these idols are paying, and then praying to a false likeness of her.
The blasphemous photo of Mary on a crucifix (much like your madonna with the “giant mirrored disco ball hanging over her head”) graphically captures a vibrant dogmatic, devotional reality within Roman Catholicism.
But the big mystery behind this outburst of offended piety is what your righteous revulsion was doing when you read those Mary-worshipping citations which attribute to Catholic Mary the redemptive, mediating work that the Word of God reserves for the Lord Jesus Christ alone:
“In danger, anguish, or doubt, think of Mary and call upon her! Following her, you will never lose your way. Praying to her, you will never sink into despair. Contemplating her, you will never go wrong.” —-St. Bernard
“If you want to grow in perfection, you cannot advance by yourselves - you need a guide. Hence, when you go to God, go through Mary and with Mary!” —- St. Maximilian Kolbe
“Therefore, miserable will he be, says Our Queen, and miserable unto all eternity, who in this life, having it in his power to invoke me, is miserable enough not to invoke me and thus is damned.” — St. Bridget of Sweden
“The salvation of each individual is attached to the Hail Mary.” — St. John Capistrano
“Not only do they offend thee, O Lady, who outrage thee, but thou art also offended by those who neglect to ask thy favors … He who neglects the service of the Blessed Virgin will die in his sins … He who does not invoke thee, O Lady, will never get to Heaven … Not only will those from whom Mary turns her countenance, not be saved, but there will be no hope of their salvation … No one can be saved without the protection of Mary.” — St. Bonaventure
“Mary became for herself and for all men the cause and foundation of salvation.” — St. Francis de Sales
“She opens the abyss of God’s mercy to whomsoever she wills, when she wills, and as she wills, so that there is no sinner however great who is lost if Mary protects him … All men: past, present, and to come, should look upon Mary as the means and the negotiator of the salvation of all ages.” — St. Bernard
“God has entrusted the keys and treasures of Heaven to Mary.” — St. Thomas Aquinas
“No one can enter into Heaven except through Mary, as entering through a gate.” — St. Bonaventure
“Mary is called “the Gate of Heaven” because no one can enter Heaven but through her means.” — St. Alphonsus Maria de Liguori
“Holy Scripture was written for Mary, about Mary, and on account of Mary.” — St. Bernard
“He who is devout to the Virgin Mother will certainly never be lost.” — Ignatius of Antioch.
94. John M. Esparolini
April 5, 2004
10:52 AM
You spend a lot of time rolling on the floor laughing, so we know your response to Lee, who had referred to you as a member of “the marian cult,” was meant to be humorous—even as it poured scorn on the idea of mariolatry:
“ROTFL!!! Now I gotta go and bake some cakes for my rotating, spot-lighted, 30-foot-tall solid gold Mary statue. (Did I mention the giant mirrored disco ball hanging over her head?) ;-)”
Get a clue, Harmon. I was laughing with Lee at you. His tongue-in-cheek reference to me as a “marian cultist” was an obvious swipe at your use of the phrase.
I submitted a sequence of images to answer your sardonic trivializing of Mary-worship. The first four were typical, schlocky marian idols.
….Their creators have never seen the historical Mary which means that those who “venerate” these idols are paying, and then praying to a false likeness of her.
First of all, Catholic and Orthodox Christians do NOT pray to icons. They pray instead to those represented by the icons. They only pray before icons as a visual aides or reminders to help them better connect with Heaven. If you knew anything at all about iconography, you would know —as the Orthodox repeatedly point out— that icons viewed “windows” to Heaven. Fundamentally, this is no different from what the Protestant Christian does when he or she has a mental picture in his or her mind of Jesus, or God the Father, or the Holy Spirit, or Heaven, or scenes from the Gospels during prayer.
Second, icons, be they two-dimensional or three-dimensional, are not idols. Catholics and Orthodox do not worship icons. Try learning the difference between sacred images (icons) and objects of worship (idols). As I indicated above, the function of the former is to represent and/or symbolize holy persons and spiritual realities —much the way family photographs do— NOT replace them. Sheesh!
Obviously, you know nothing at all about what the purposes and functions of Christian iconongraphy are or you wouldn’t make such an ignorant statement.
Third, “schlocky” according to whom??? YOU??? The arrogance, ignorance, and presumptuousness of shallow American Fundies never ceases to amaze me.
As for your idiotic notion that Catholics and Orthodox worship Mary, I guess you got that idea from one of your fellow Know-Nothing Party members:
http://members.aol.com/dpinstitut/Them_Catherlics.html
…No problem for you —except to complain that I hadn’t attacked Orthodox Church icons.
Not complaining atall. Was merely pointing out your hypocrisy and selectiveness. But you’d have to actually possess some measure of objectivity and fair-mindedness in order to grasp that.
Now go be a good boy and go burn some more incense in front of your Jack Chick statue.
Toodles!
95. John M.Esparolini
April 5, 2004
10:53 AM
“that icons viewed “windows” to Heaven” should read “that icons are viewed as ‘windows’ to Heaven.”
96. John M. Esparolini
April 5, 2004
4:46 PM
So you two, did you like the movie or not?
LOL! :-) Thanks, Doug! Yes, I liked the movie a lot. It’s not perfect, of course, and I have my own criticisms of it. But despite its flaws, I found it beautifully crafted and acted, and very moving and powerful.
[Sorry I inadvertently left my name off the last time I posted this!]
97. John M.Esparolini
April 5, 2004
5:41 PM
…and then the enigmatic, “And —at least on a superficial level— blasphemous, or worse.” We’re left in the dark as to what constitutes “a superficial level of blasphemy,” or what could be “worse” than blasphemy.
The key word, obviously, is “superficial,” which means “on the surface” or “by all appearances” or, as the American Heritage Dictionary puts it, “apparent rather than actual or substantial.”
The reason for that designation is simple: Unlike Harmon, I’m neither omniscient nor infallible so unless or until I can read what the artist who created it has actually said was the intention or meaning of the sculpture I can have no idea what he or she REALLY had in mind.
For example, unlike Harmon’s hasty conclusion that the sculpture is to be interpreted literally —i.e., superficially— as Mary being crucified instead of Christ— the statue could have any one of several possible meanings. For example:
(1) The sculpture may be a protest by some feminist artist who feels that women are “crucified” by the “male chauvinist pigs” running Poland.
(2) The sculpture may be a monument to women who suffered martyrdom under some past tyranny. (Note that the woman “on” the cross is wearing 18th or 19th century clothing rather than the biblical-era garb normally attributed to the Virgin Mary.)
(3) The sculture may be a symbolic reminder to Christian women that the Cross was intended for them as well as for men.
(4) The woman “on” the cross may not be on the cross at all, but rather in front of it. Her posture can therefore be interpreted as an imitation of Jesus’ willingness to sacrifice Himself.
(5) The sculpture could be a reminder that women too (not only men) must take up their crosses and follow Jesus.
(6) The sculpture might be a reminder to Christian women that they should regard themselves as “crucified with Christ” (Gal. 2: 20)
(7) On that last note, of course, the sculpture could very well be showing Mary crucified —however, NOT as “another redeemer” but rather (again) to symbolize what St. Paul said about all Christians in Gal. 2: 20, “I am crucified with Christ, but it is no longer I that live, but Christ lives in me.” (As the first Christian, Mary just happened to become “crucified with Christ” before Paul or anyone else.)
The point of this exercise is that Harmon has no better idea of what the sculpture means than I do. So to take any other position than that “at least on a superficial level” the sculpture in question might be “blasphemous, or worse” would be both presumptuous and irresponsible, two concepts which IMNSHO Harmon needs to incorporate into his conscience.
But the big mystery behind this outburst of offended piety is what your righteous revulsion was doing when you read those Mary-worshipping citations which attribute to Catholic Mary the redemptive, mediating work that the Word of God reserves for the Lord Jesus Christ alone:
‘Tis no big mystery at all. Harmon failed to include references to the original sources of his quotes. I’m not in the habit of commenting on out-of-context snippets without being able to re-read them in those sources. The reason is simple: Unless interpreted in their contexts their actual meaning cannot be determined, nor can any arguments or evidences presented by the writers in support of them be evaluated.
Of course, my bet is that just like the typical rabid anti-Christian Net-atheist who takes great joy in “proving” that the Bible “says” all kinds of nonsense that it really doesn’t, Harmon hasn’t actually read the sources. Most likely he just copied and pasted them from some Know Nothing Party web site. Thus he has no more of an inkling about their true meaning than I do.
98. Joe
April 5, 2004
9:21 PM
I have been “stuck” on your site for over an hour now - reading post after post. I went and saw The Passion last week - There were parts I liked, parts I disliked and parts I did not understand (why was Judas led away by Satan and his devil children???). Overall I went into the movie slightly scared of what I was about to witness (In fact I prayed for protection before the film began). Before the film opened last February I was constantly thinking about it - mostly in a negative context - I had paranoid thoughts about WHAT exactly it was (this was long before I realized others were skeptical). Was this film tied into some Mary cult??? Was it a precursor to something big???? Was it something that George W. Bush and the Christian Right were to benefit from and eventually help them to establish a Theocracy in America and thus “become” the “Anti-Christ” system????? For all you high and mighty PROTESTANTS (I would consider myself very NON-CATHOLIC by the way) quoting Luther and Calvin ( two VERY questionable characters if you read ANYTHING on the two of them!!!) you sound very mean spirited and thus I wonder if you are already under the “spell” of Right Wing Christian Fundamentalism - which really could be THE force of darkness spoken of by Jesus and the Prophets. I know I sound a little paranoid but you almost have to be a little paranoid in this day and age. The United States is the ONLY nation on earth proclaiming itself to a CHRISTIAN NATION and the Religious Right are about one or two steps away from having total control of the Government of the United States - doesn’t this ring ANY alarm bells. For two decades these Pharisees have been rallying against “Homosexuals” ” Pornographers” “Hollywood” and “Liberals” while getting stinking rich. It’s a huge smokescreen and it’s about time we begin to question it. The two most important things I would recommend are to “Go into your closet and pray” and “Become like little children” - thus if all of this is true you will know when it comes down. Beware of False Prophets (i.e. The Vatican, Christian Fundamentalists, Charismatics, Luther, Calvin, and a host of others) - “TEST THE SPIRITS!!!” Hopefully I am wrong but maybe I’m right. Who knows. Only God knows for sure. God Bless you all and God help us all as well. Thanks. I know it was a bit of a rant but I had to get it off my chest. Thanks.
99. Joe
April 5, 2004
9:22 PM
I have been “stuck” on your site for over an hour now - reading post after post. I went and saw The Passion last week - There were parts I liked, parts I disliked and parts I did not understand (why was Judas led away by Satan and his devil children???). Overall I went into the movie slightly scared of what I was about to witness (In fact I prayed for protection before the film began). Before the film opened last February I was constantly thinking about it - mostly in a negative context - I had paranoid thoughts about WHAT exactly it was (this was long before I realized others were skeptical). Was this film tied into some Mary cult??? Was it a precursor to something big???? Was it something that George W. Bush and the Christian Right were to benefit from and eventually help them to establish a Theocracy in America and thus “become” the “Anti-Christ” system????? For all you high and mighty PROTESTANTS (I would consider myself very NON-CATHOLIC by the way) quoting Luther and Calvin ( two VERY questionable characters if you read ANYTHING on the two of them!!!) you sound very mean spirited and thus I wonder if you are already under the “spell” of Right Wing Christian Fundamentalism - which really could be THE force of darkness spoken of by Jesus and the Prophets. I know I sound a little paranoid but you almost have to be a little paranoid in this day and age. The United States is the ONLY nation on earth proclaiming itself to a CHRISTIAN NATION and the Religious Right are about one or two steps away from having total control of the Government of the United States - doesn’t this ring ANY alarm bells. For two decades these Pharisees have been rallying against “Homosexuals” ” Pornographers” “Hollywood” and “Liberals” while getting stinking rich. It’s a huge smokescreen and it’s about time we begin to question it. The two most important things I would recommend are to “Go into your closet and pray” and “Become like little children” - thus if all of this is true you will know when it comes down. Beware of False Prophets (i.e. The Vatican, Christian Fundamentalists, Charismatics, Luther, Calvin, and a host of others) - “TEST THE SPIRITS!!!” Hopefully I am wrong but maybe I’m right. Who knows. Only God knows for sure. God Bless you all and God help us all as well. Thanks. I know it was a bit of a rant but I had to get it off my chest. Thanks.
100. John M.Esparolini
April 6, 2004
10:45 AM
For those who honestly and objectively want to know and understand what Catholic and Orthodox Christians believe on the subject of icons and other sacred images, here are excerpts from an article at a Byzantine Catholic web site. The entire article can be read at:
http://www.byzantines.net/moreinfo/icons.htm
(Btw, not all Catholics are Roman —i.e., Latin Rite— Catholics. There are at least 13 different branches or “Rites” of the Catholic Church throughout the world, each with their own distinct liturgies and devotional traditions —including veneration of Mary and the Saints— going back to the 5th century and earlier.)
Icon is a Greek word meaning image. It is the same word used in the Bible in Genesis 1:27 : ‘God created man in His image’, and again in Colossians 1:1 5 : ‘Jesus is the image of the invisible God, the first born of all creation’. To Eastern Christianity, an icon is specifically a sacred image which represents biblical stories or personalities, painted in accordance with Church traditions. …. Icons are art and prayer combined …
….Most icons are two-dimensional, which represents a mirror or window surface into the celestial world. Some are painted on two sides; historically these were used in processions of the faithful, or carried into war as a sign of divine protection. …
In the 8th and 9th centuries a strong opposition movement rose up against icons. The charge was idolatry [which just goes to show that there’s nothing new under the sun, as Solomon noted. LOL —JME]…
… An early Church council [Seventh Ecumenical Council of Nicea, held in 787 AD —JME] defined veneration of icons based on the sacred mystery of the Incarnation of Jesus Christ. The Person of Jesus reveals not only the Word of God (Jn. 1: 1 - 1 4), but the image of God (Jn. 1 4:9). Pre-Christian scriptures defined idolatry as worshipping of false gods; Church leaders defended images of Christ Who is True God. They also clarified the difference between veneration and worship: venerate/honor the image; worship due to God alone. [This distinction was also spelled out against the Nestorians in 431 AD by the Council of Ephesus in response to their proto-Protestant objections against veneration of Mary and the Saints —JME].
….. A central belief among Eastern Christians is that since man is created in the image of God, he thus carries the icon of God Himself within his soul. The holy images, painted in accord with scriptural tradition, feed the soul as does passages of sacred scripture.
Early Church theologians defined icons as a window into heaven. They realized that divine realities became more accessible by the presence created through sacred icons. Their writings expressed the illumination of spirit experienced by believers who contemplate the transcendent prototype of the sacred image…..
…Icons also have a powerful role in teaching; their symbolic language brings theology into visual expression. Religious theology isn’t always easy to grasp, the use of icons brings the “unknowable” closer, serving as vehicles of education and enlightenment. Icons speak to the heart through intuition, making a direct communication into the viewer who allows this relationship. Thus icons are a catalyst of mystical communion between believer and the Divine. The mysteries of an Infinite Creator, upon which theologians have spent countless lives in attempt to explain, become a concrete glimpse to mortal eyes.
…Madonna and Christ Child icons are very common. Throughout Christian history humanity experiences a gentle compassion from this powerful maternal image. Mary is called the ‘eternal prototype of beauty’, and is reflected in many different expressions of joy and sadness, serenity and agony, protection and vulnerability….
In Western art forms, the artist’s creativity and expertise are of primary value. In Eastern Byzantine Iconography, the value is in essence over appearance. The vast difference between styles seems to create a sort of language barrier between them. Ultimately each has its own place and purpose; truly understanding various art forms takes specific effort. Western art has often aided in greater appreciation of God’s creation. Eastern Iconography serves to express the glory of God Himself….
———————————-
What the Catholic Church actually teaches about the nature and purpose of icons and other sacred images can be found in the universal Catechism of the Catholic Church issued by the Vatican in 1994 (cf., par. 1159-1162, 2111, 2129-2132, 2141)
Hint: There’s nothing therein advocating or even condoning prayer to sacred images or in any other way using them as idols. In fact the Catechism teaches AGAINST such things: “… Religious worship is not directed to images in themselves, considered as mere things, but under their distinctive aspect as images leading us on to God incarnate. The movement toward the image does not terminate in it as image, but tends toward that whose image it is.” (CCC, par. 2132)
So contrary to what Harmon’s Inner Taliban tells him, icons and other sacred images are not idols, nor is the veneration (“honor,” “reverence”) of them by Catholic and Orthodox Christians “idolatry.”
101. Harmon Gottlieb
April 6, 2004
5:43 PM
Sorry, Harmon, but once someone I’ve entered into a dialogue with demonstrates that he or she is willing to resort anything including deception and other questionable tactics just to make debating points, that person also tells me he or she cannot be trusted.
In such instances, I’m left with no choice but to end the dialogue. I see no reason to make an exception here.
So much for your holier-than-thou intention to end the dialogue. :-D
Here you are, untrue to your word, reciting the standard pitiful excuses for converting idols into “visual aids,” working up a sweaty, turgid rationale for Catholic Mary-(or Anywoman)-on-a-crucifix, doing the ‘context trick’ to dismiss a list of your cult’s goddess devotions, and throwing up Orthodox and Catholic idol-stroking writ.
…They only pray before icons as a visual aides or reminders to help them better connect with Heaven…you would know —as the Orthodox repeatedly point out— that icons viewed “windows” to Heaven. Fundamentally, this is no different from what the Protestant Christian does when he or she has a mental picture in his or her mind of Jesus, or God the Father, or the Holy Spirit, or Heaven, or scenes from the Gospels during prayer.
… the function of the former is to represent and/or symbolize holy persons and spiritual realities —much the way family photographs do— NOT replace them. Sheesh!
Obviously, you know nothing at all about what the purposes and functions of Christian iconongraphy are or you wouldn’t make such an ignorant statement.
There’s no scriptural warrant for Mary icons and Mary statues as “visual aides“ to help them better connect with Heaven,” or for praying through representations of Mary, or for using bogus likenesses of Mary as “windows” to heaven. The distinction between praying “to” and praying “before” an idol is self-serving nonsense. Either one looks at the religious object before, during or after the prayer, or one does not. Either the object possesses, in itself, ‘connective’ powers or it does not. If looking at the object while praying empowers connectivity then one is very much praying “to” the object. If not, then the presence of that schlocky representation simply isn’t needed. ever…unless the cult considers it essential.
BTW, windows are seen through whereas icons are seen, and “mental pictures” are not plaster or gilded objects which have been decorated, crowned and set upon a pedestal for a pope to fondle. “…Religious worship is not directed to images in themselves, considered as mere things, but under their distinctive aspect as images leading us on to God incarnate…” With these words from the gospel of the Catholic Catechism in mind, let’s have a look at the reverence and affection imparted to these ornate, instrumental, but lifeless human objects.
http://www.queenofpeace.ca/PopeMMP.jpg
http://www.cnn.com/interactive/specials/9901/pope.photo.essay/10%20a.prayer.to.mary.jpg
http://www.harpazo.net/images/consecrationSM.jpg
http://cdom.org/wtc/wtc_archives/wtc101200/wtc_pages/fatima.jpg
As for your idiotic notion that Catholics and Orthodox worship Mary, I guess you got that idea from one of your fellow Know-Nothing Party members:
No, from your Popes—can you say “Totus Tuus“?:
At the start of the twenty-fifth year of my Pontificate, I entrust this Apostolic Letter to the loving hands of the Virgin Mary, prostrating myself in spirit before her image in the splendid Shrine built for her by Blessed Bartolo Longo , the apostle of the Rosary. I willingly make my own the touching words with which he concluded his well-known Supplication to the Queen of the Holy Rosary : “O Blessed Rosary of Mary, sweet chain which unites us to God, bond of love which unites us to the angels, tower of salvation against the assaults of Hell, safe port in our universal shipwreck, we will never abandon you. You will be our comfort in the hour of death: yours our final kiss as life ebbs away. And the last word from our lips will be your sweet name, O Queen of the Rosary of Pompei, O dearest Mother, O Refuge of Sinners, O Sovereign Consoler of the Afflicted. May you be everywhere blessed, today and always, on earth and in heaven”. ROSARIUM VIRGINIS MARIAE, 16 October 2002, JOHN PAUL II
“But, since Divine Providence has been pleased that we should have the Man-God through Mary, who conceived Him by the Holy Ghost and bore Him in her breast, it only remains for us to receive Christ from the hands of Mary.” AD DIEM ILLUM LAETISSIMUM, 2 February 1904, PIUS X
‘O Virgin most holy, none abounds in the knowledge of God except through thee; none, O Mother of God, attains salvation except through thee; none receives a gift from the throne of mercy except through thee.’” ADIUTRICEM (On the Rosary), 5 September, 1895, LEO XIII
“Faithful to the religious example of our fathers, let us have recourse to Mary, our holy Sovereign. Let us entreat, let us beseech, with one heart, Mary, the Mother of Jesus Christ, our Mother. ‘Show thyself to be a mother; cause our prayers to be accepted by Him Who, born for us, consented to be thy Son.‘“OCTOBRI MENSE, 22 September 1891, LEO XIII,
“And since she has been appointed by God to be the Queen of heaven and earth, and is exalted above all the choirs of angels and saints, and even stands at the right hand of her only-begotten Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, she presents our petitions in a most efficacious manner. What she asks, she obtains. Her pleas can never be unheard.” INEFFABILIS DEUS, 8 December, 1854, PIUS IX
“For God has committed to Mary the treasury of all good things , in order that everyone may know that THROUGH HER are obtained every hope, every grace, and ALL SALVATION. For this is his will, that we obtain everything through Mary.” —UBI PRIMUM (On the Immaculate Conception), 2 February 1849, PIUS IX
…No problem for you —except to complain that I hadn’t attacked Orthodox Church icons.
Not complaining atall. Was merely pointing out your hypocrisy and selectiveness. But you’d have to actually possess some measure of objectivity and fair-mindedness in order to grasp that.
You’re the Roman Catholic in this exchange, defending an idolatrous Roman Catholic movie with Roman Catholic dogma, so you’ve imposed the “selectiveness” upon yourself. Challenging you, every step of your serpentine Catholic way, has nothing to do with “hypocrisy.”
= = = = = = = = = = = =
For example, unlike Harmon’s hasty conclusion that the sculpture is to be interpreted literally —i.e., superficially — as Mary being crucified instead of Christ— the statue could have any one of several possible meanings. For example:
(1) The sculpture may be…
(2) The sculpture may be…
(3) The sculture may be…
(4) The woman “on” the cross may not be…
(5) The sculpture could be…
(6) The sculpture might be…
(7) On that last note, of course, the sculpture could very well be…
The point of this exercise is that Harmon has no better idea of what the sculpture means than I do. So to take any other position than that “at least on a superficial level” the sculpture in question might be “blasphemous, or worse” would be both presumptuous and irresponsible, two concepts which IMNSHO Harmon needs to incorporate into his conscience.
“The point of this exercise” is your need to apply analytic bafflegab to the photo designated as the “Benedict XV ‘collaborator’ model.” Those seven pillars of supporting sophistry, especially the daffy, Catholic proof-texting of Galatians 2:20, are hilariously irrelevant.
Apparently, while stomping through this mush of interpretive uncertainty you missed the main point, that “[t]he blasphemous photo of Mary on a crucifix (much like your madonna with the ‘giant mirrored disco ball hanging over her head”) graphically captures a vibrant dogmatic, devotional reality within Roman Catholicism.”
But the big mystery behind this outburst of offended piety is what your righteous revulsion was doing when you read those Mary-worshipping citations which attribute to Catholic Mary the redemptive, mediating work that the Word of God reserves for the Lord Jesus Christ alone:
‘ Tis no big mystery at all. Harmon failed to include references to the original sources of his quotes. I’m not in the habit of commenting on out-of-context snippets without being able to re-read them in those sources. The reason is simple: Unless interpreted in their contexts their actual meaning cannot be determined, nor can any arguments or evidences presented by the writers in support of them be evaluated.
Of course, my bet is that just like the typical rabid anti-Christian Net-atheist who takes great joy in “proving” that the Bible “says” all kinds of nonsense that it really doesn’t, Harmon hasn’t actually read the sources. Most likely he just copied and pasted them from some Know Nothing Party web site. Thus he has no more of an inkling about their true meaning than I do.
Your presumptuous rant has landed you back in the Roman Catholic swamp. Here, fill your boots:
http://imagesofheaven.org/BVM.html
http://www.catholictradition.org/faith4.htm
I’m sure the marianized webmeisters would be happy to play your context game, and even put you in touch with the “original source” of their “nonsense.”
102. John M. Esparolini
April 7, 2004
9:40 AM
Your presumptuous rant has landed you back in the Roman Catholic swamp. Here, fill your boots:
http://imagesofheaven.org/BVM.html
http://www.catholictradition.org/faith4.htm
I’m sure the marianized webmeisters would be happy to play your context game, and even put you in touch with the “original source” of their “nonsense.”
My mistake.
But NEITHER of the sites are authentic Catholic web sites, and one of them (“Catholic Tradition”) is run by an excommunicated radical traditionalist schismatic opposed to the Pope and the Vatican. (FYI, such persons and groups are the “Catholics” most inclined toward actual Mary-worship.) Therefore, any quotes they post need to be taken cum grano salis, especially if they provide no references to the sources.
Of course, since you’re not a Catholic, Harmon, I wouldn’t expect you to be able to tell the difference between authentic Catholics (those in full communion with the See of Peter who follow the Magisterium of the Catholic Church) and those who claim to be but are imposters —in reality little more than crypto-protestants in sheep’s clothing.
If you sincerely want to know what the real Catholic Church really teaches about Mary or any other subject you need to consult the Vatican’s official Catechism of the Catholic Church published in 1994. There are plenty of copies on-line.
That approach would be a lot more productive than to keep shadow-boxing with what you want the Catholic Church to teach. The only thing the latter really accomplishes is to give you a sense of legitimacy if you can find “idolatry” while engaging in Bibolatry and the pride of being a self-appointed Magisterium.
But perhaps that —instead of understanding and dealing with Catholics and Catholicism honestly and objectively— is what you want.
103. John M.Esparolini
April 7, 2004
10:03 AM
PS: Contrary to my initial impression “Images of Heaven” —unlike the “Catholic Tradition” web site— appears to be a legit Catholic web site (I didn’t look closely enough at it the first time. My bad.)
Nevertheless, any “Catholic” web site not put up by the Vatican, or by a Diocese or Parish, or by a legit Catholic organization or group supported or approved by either the Vatican or a local Bishop (such EWTN’s web site, or Karl Keating’s “Catholic Answers” web site, or Patrick Madrid’s “Envoy” web site, or Dave Armstrong’s web site) needs to be read with a measure of caution. Unlike men, not all “Catholic” web sites are created equal.
For guidance along those lines, I suggest consulting the PetersNet Web Site Review, which specializes in evaluating and rating Catholic web sites, separating the cyber-wheat from the cyber-chaff:
http://www.catholicculture.org/sites/sites.cfm
(Btw and FYI, PetersNet gives “Images of Heaven” a high rating. The “Catholic Tradition” web site isn’t even listed.)
104. John M. Esparolini
April 7, 2004
10:10 AM
So much for your holier-than-thou intention to end the dialogue. :-D
Some Know Nothing Party types are just too much fun to ignore. LOL It’s one of my weaknesses. :-)
But I do have a life outside this forum, and since I can’t make a living perpetuating long, drawn-out exchanges with presumptuous and obstinate naysayers, I’ll just let you have the last word on this topic and move on to something more productive. :-)
105. John M.Esparolini
April 7, 2004
1:29 PM
Joe sez:
…Was it something that George W. Bush and the Christian Right were to benefit from and eventually help them to establish a Theocracy in America and thus “become” the “Anti-Christ” system?????…
Hardly. Besides, the only ones who want to establish a theocracy in the USA are the Christian Reconstructionists, aka Theonomists (I should know; I was one once). But even they advocate a gradual, grassroots from the bottom-up “theocracy,” which they define as rule under biblical law (as interpreted by Calvinists, of course LOL). They do not advocate a top-down “ecclesiocracy,” which would be rule by some religious body such as in Iran. Besides, the so-called “Religious Right” is made up of far too many Baptists, Presbyterians, Catholics, and other like-minded Christians who are horrified by the very idea of a theocracy of any kind. So I wouldn’t stay awake at night if I were you worrying about any takeovers by any Christian versions of the Taliban. LOL
…For all you high and mighty PROTESTANTS (I would consider myself very NON-CATHOLIC by the way) quoting Luther and Calvin ( two VERY questionable characters if you read ANYTHING on the two of them!!!) you sound very mean spirited…
Oh, I dunno. IMO most of the non-Catholic Christians here have been polite and reasonable. Only one so far seems to wax a tad “mean-spirited” from time to time but that may be purely a style thing. (I prefer to think of him as “fiesty” and, um, “passionate.”)
…and thus I wonder if you are already under the “spell” of Right Wing Christian Fundamentalism - which really could be THE force of darkness spoken of by Jesus and the Prophets.
Not likely. I’d look elsewhere if I was you. IMO the major contender for that role is international Islam, followed closely by modern Western liberalism, which gets loonier and more clueless with each passing day.
…The United States is the ONLY nation on earth proclaiming itself to a CHRISTIAN NATION and the Religious Right are about one or two steps away from having total control of the Government of the United States…
Really??? Then how come we in the Relgious Right Borg Collective can’t even get abortion regulated out of existence —never mind banned???
…For two decades these Pharisees have been rallying against “Homosexuals” “Pornographers” “Hollywood” and “Liberals” while getting stinking rich.
WHO is getting “stinking rich” opposing such evil movements and influences? Seems to me that the ones getting “stinking rich” are the “Homosexuals” “Pornographers” “Hollywood” and “Liberals” since they control the purse strings in the media, the government, and the entertainment industry. I know of NO billionaire “religious right” figures. Can you name any?
106. Harmon Gottlied
April 7, 2004
10:29 PM
John,
Thank you, for permitting me to have the “last word.” The Lord Jesus said:
“Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will by no means pass away.” —Matthew 24:35
The Lord be magnified, and may He bless you,
Harmon
107. John M.Esparolini
April 8, 2004
1:54 PM
The Lord be magnified, and may He bless you.
And you, too, brother Harmon! :-)
108. Roger Marshall
April 11, 2004
12:23 PM
I’dd just like to repost here a comment that I have already posted on one of the other pages. I don’t think there can be any doubt in anyone’s mind about the film assigning to Mary a role that Scripture does not assign to her:
“Last night I went to see the Passion … at last. Having spent the last month or more looking forward to this moving and thoroughly Christ-centred portrayal of Christ’s sufferings, I can only say that I came out of the cinema more than a little disappointed.
Christ’s sufferings were certainly present: the pain was represented as excruciating, the extent of blood-letting overwhelming. And I’m quite sure that the film was not far off the mark as far as that was concerned. There were some poignantly moving moments during the flagellation and as Christ made his way along the Via Crucis. For example, the effect that seeing Christ suffering had on Simon after he had been forcibly roped into helping Jesus to carry the cross. However, it is quite inconceivable that someone tortured already to the extent that Jesus had been could possibly have mustered the strength even to begin to carry the cross, which even Simon was incapable of carrying on his own. Where did he get the strength? Not from any “ministering angel”! No he got it from his mother. Each time jesus reaches a point where he cannot go ay further, His mother appears, approaches Him, looks into His eyes and imparts to Him the strength that He needs to keep going. She is indeed acting as a kind of mediator for Christ of divinie strength. This is wholly in keeping with Catholic (Marian) tradition, but it is also entirely extra-Biblical. OK you could say that it is psychologically conceivable that someone in Christ’s state might find inspiriation and strength in eye-contact with His mother and in her presence at His side. But I think that the film was making much more than that of Mary’s presence at Christ’s side.
Also extra-Biblical and very puzzling is the presence of the devil, significantly represented as a “woman??” at the flagellation scene. What we have is a kind of axis: Mary at one end, the devil at the other (also significantly dresssed in black), and Christ at the centre. The two ends of the axis are counterparts (counterpoints) of each other. Satan seeking Christ’s destruction on the one hand, Mary effecting the renewal of His strength on the other. Mary’s and Satan’s activities, roles and status are mirror-images of each other. This axis, and this symmetry is the pivot around which the action of the film turns. It might even be said, in this sense, that Mary is more central to the movement of the plot than Christ Himself. This point is borne out even further by the rather shocking, surreal scene where the “devil” appears with a grotesque, monstruous baby in her?? arms. Is this “baby” not a hellish counterpart of Mary’s Christ? There is an interesting (and valid) theological point here. That evil is not independent for its existence of good. Evil is a perversion of good. That is what the “beast” symbolism is all about in the book of Revelation. But this particular variation on the theme is rooted in Catholic, Marian mysticism. It is not rooted in the Scriptures.
There were many moving moments in the film. However, on the whole I think it is marred by its absolute dependence on Catholic mysticism. I suspect that many Catholic believers would agree with me. I just wish that American evangelicals had thrown their considerable weight and influence behind “The Gospel of John”, due to be released in Europe later this year. By all accounts it is a beautifully acted account of the gospel of John, pure and simple.”
109. John M.Esparolini
April 12, 2004
1:26 PM
Also extra-Biblical and very puzzling is the presence of the devil, significantly represented as a “woman??” at the flagellation scene….
“Extra-biblical” perhaps but not necessarily un-biblical, if by “un” one means “anti.” First of all, Satan is a spirit and therefore genderless —both points of which are attested to in the Bible. This was the main reason Gibson decided to portray “him”/it as androgynous. Secondly, if Satan was not present during those events —especially at Gethsemane and influencing the Romans and the mob during Jesus’ sufferings— then, as Gary North noted, “he was asleep at the wheel.”
What we have is a kind of axis: Mary at one end, the devil at the other (also significantly dresssed in black), and Christ at the centre…
But “Christ at the centre” is the whole point, isn’t it??? That observation alone seems to belie your earlier contention that you did not see “a thoroughly Christ-centred portrayal of Christ’s sufferings.” Which is it, Roger?
…The two ends of the axis are counterparts (counterpoints) of each other. Satan seeking Christ’s destruction on the one hand, Mary effecting the renewal of His strength on the other. Mary’s and Satan’s activities, roles and status are mirror-images of each other….
Allof which in turn means that Mary’s role was portrayed as supportive of Jesus and therefore in subordination to Him and His mission, right?
…This axis, and this symmetry is the pivot around which the action of the film turns. It might even be said, in this sense, that Mary is more central to the movement of the plot than Christ Himself.
Um, Roger, just a few sentences ago you said that Christ was the “axis: “…Christ [is] at the centre.” How then can Mary be “more central,” especially after you already placed her “at one end, [and] the devil at the other.” Hint: One cannot be central/at the axis and also be “at one end” at the same time.
Also, since “central” and not-central are mutually exclusive categories. Therefore, there is no such category as “more central,” just as there is no such thing as “more pregnant.” One is either pregnant or one is not pregnant. Likewise, one is either central or one is not central.
…This point is borne out even further by the rather shocking, surreal scene where the “devil” appears with a grotesque, monstruous baby in her?? arms. Is this “baby” not a hellish counterpart of Mary’s Christ? There is an interesting (and valid) theological point here. That evil is not independent for its existence of good. Evil is a perversion of good. That is what the “beast” symbolism is all about in the book of Revelation. But this particular variation on the theme is rooted in Catholic, Marian mysticism….
No, it’s actually rooted in the ancient Christian doctrinal pronouncements (e.g., at Nicea and Ephesus) reaffirming the orthodox definition of the Incarnation, chief of which is that the Incarnate Son was born “of a woman,” meaning that although He was not only fully divine but was also fully human. That —and not Mary per se— was the entire point and focus of the Madonna and Child imagery since ancient times (that imagery first began to appear on the catacomb walls during the Roman persecutions of the first three centuries).
IOW, Roger, that ancient imagery is the source of “Catholic, Marian mysticism,” not the other way around. Btw and FYI, “Marian mysticism” began with the ancient Greek-speaking, Slavic-speaking, and Syriac-speaking Eastern Christians (today known as “Eastern Orthodox”), not with the ancient Latin-speaking Western Christians (today known as “Catholics”). The “Catholics” were Johnny-come-latelys in that area.
…It is not rooted in the Scriptures.
Really?? Then you don’t believe in the Incarnation? Scripture certainly teaches that.
There were many moving moments in the film. However, on the whole I think it is marred by its absolute dependence on Catholic mysticism.
Then, IMO, you don’t know what Catholic mysticism is, much less where it came from.
I suspect that many Catholic believers would agree with me….
Well, not this one. :-)
… I just wish that American evangelicals had thrown their considerable weight and influence behind “The Gospel of John”, due to be released in Europe later this year. By all accounts it is a beautifully acted account of the gospel of John, pure and simple.”
I just saw “The Gospel of John” and agree heartily it’s a wonderful production —very well acted and beautifully crafted. But despite the fact that the writers and director took great pains to stick to the words of John’s Gospel alone for its script, they ended up adding a lot of stuff not in the Bible anyway in terms of composition, lighting, action, gestures, facial expressions, tones of voice, music, etc., etc.
As any Film 101 student can tell you, introding any or all of those element inevitably produces an interpretation of John’s Gospel whether one realizes it or not, for it’s impossible to move from the printed page to film-and-sound without doing so.
On top of that, the writers used as their source text the Good News for Modern Man/TEB “translation,” which does an awful lot of paraphrasing.
Nevertheless, I agree with you that “The Gospel of John” deserved much more support than it got from all concerned. But that has more to do with business connections and promotion savvy than anything else: IMO, the producers should’ve hired Gibson’s crew and collegues to do their marketing for them.
110. John M. Esparolini
April 12, 2004
1:33 PM
[PS: My apologies for my many grammatical and spelling errors. I was in too big a hurry and didn’t preview all my editing before posting. D’OH!)
111. Roger Marshall
April 12, 2004
5:39 PM
Sorry about the lack of clarity in the first paragraph. I was looking forward to WHAT I HAD BEEN TOLD was a Christ-centred portrayal. But my actual impression was that the axis that I referred to was what “turned” the story. OK Christ was “geometrically” at the centre. Everything did indeed revolve around what was happening to Him, and He was usually at the centre of the screen. But it seemed to me that Mary on the one hand and Satan on the other were the ones that were making things happen. The conflict seemed to be between Mary and Satan, with Christ in the middle - the one being fought for - rather than between Christ and Satan. Do you see what I’m getting at John? It may seem like a small quibble, but it is an important one. What was Mary’s role in the salvation of the human race? Was she one of the redeemed, or did she somehow participate with Christ in the redemption of the human race? Was she “redeemed” or “redeemer”? The film seemed to me simply to be a restatement of a doctrine which most protestants would take issue with: Mary is joint mediator with Christ between God and mankind. I know this is othordox Catholic theology. I’m just saying that it is for this reason that I find it so surprising that evangelicals in the US and in the UK have been backing it so loudly.
Having said that, I think it is possible to interpret the film, at other points, as portraying Mary standing on the same ground in relation to Christ as Mary Magdalene. If I remember correctly, both women smear their faces with Christ’s blood, both thus receiving forgiveness for their sin. Or am I mistaken in this?
112. John M. Esparolini
April 13, 2004
11:59 AM
Very reasonable replies and thoughtful questions, Roger. I also appreciate your charitable tone and attitude. Thanks!
Sorry about the lack of clarity in the first paragraph. I was looking forward to WHAT I HAD BEEN TOLD was a Christ-centred portrayal. But my actual impression was that the axis that I referred to was what “turned” the story. OK Christ was “geometrically” at the centre. Everything did indeed revolve around what was happening to Him, and He was usually at the centre of the screen….
OK, I see better now what you meant. Thanks for explaining that.
…But it seemed to me that Mary on the one hand and Satan on the other were the ones that were making things happen. The conflict seemed to be between Mary and Satan, with Christ in the middle - the one being fought for - rather than between Christ and Satan. Do you see what I’m getting at John?
Well, she did “fight” for His safety against Satan when He was an infant by taking Him out of the reach of Herod’s soldiers. As for your point that “the conflict seemed to be between Mary and Satan…rather than between Christ and Satan,” IMO you’re proposing a false dichotomy for it’s not an “either-or” situation but “both-and.” After all, we too are continually in conflict with Satan. So the notion that there was a conflict between Mary and Satan in no way mitigates the fact that the primary conflict was between Jesus and Satan. Mary was one of Jesus’ disciples just as we are; so naturally she and Satan would be in conflict as well. Moreover, Scripture itself prophecied as much:
“And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her Offspring; He will bruise [and] tread your head underfoot, and you will lie in wait [and] bruise His heel.” (Gen. 3: 15, Amplified Version)
The early church fathers, including those in the first generation after the Apostles, understood “her seed” in this verse to foreshadow Christ (since “he” would “crush your [Satan’s] head”). By necessary consequence, “the woman” was seen by them as a prophetic reference to Mary, whom they regarded as “the new Eve.” So there was indeed a conflict going on between Mary and Satan, a conflict going all the way back to Satan’s first effort to kill Jesus as an infant.
It may seem like a small quibble, but it is an important one. What was Mary’s role in the salvation of the human race?…
She was the means/instrument by which the Incarnation took place and the Son was brought into the world. The Son would not have been able to die for our sins had He not been fully human as well as fully divine. Mary made that a reality by her humble submission to the Father’s will for her. She could have said “no.”
Was she one of the redeemed, or did she somehow participate with Christ in the redemption of the human race? Was she “redeemed” or “redeemer”?
To answer the second question first, she was indeed one of the redeemed, as she said herself in Luke 1 when she refers to “God my Savior.” (Luke 1: 47) The chief difference between her and the rest of the redeemed is that she was redeemed retroactively to better prepare her for her role as Jesus’ mother.
Augustine put it this way:
…We must except the holy Virgin Mary, concerning whom I wish to raise no question when it touches the subject of sins, out of honour to the Lord; for from Him we know what abundance of grace for overcoming sin in every particular was conferred upon her who had the merit to conceive and bear Him who undoubtedly had no sin.
Well, then, if, with this exception of the Virgin, we could only assemble together all the forementioned holy men and women, and ask them whether they lived without sin whilst they were in this life, what can we suppose would be their answer? Would it be in the language of our author, or in the words of the Apostle John? I put it to you, whether, on having such a question submitted to them, however excellent might have been their sanctity in this body, they would not have exclaimed with one voice: “If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us?”
But perhaps this their answer would have been more humble than true! Well, but our author has already determined, and rightly determined, “not to place the praise of humility on the side of falsehood.” If, therefore, they spoke the truth in giving such an answer, they would have sin, and since they humbly acknowledged it, the truth would be in them; but if they lied in their answer, they would still have sin, because the truth would not be in them.
—On Nature and Grace: Against Pelagius, Chap.42
To answer your first question, both Catholics and Orthodox hold, with the early church, that Mary did indeed “participate in the redemption of the human race,” including herself, by participating in the Incarnation as the Theotokos, “God-bearer.”
The film seemed to me simply to be a restatement of a doctrine which most protestants would take issue with: Mary is joint mediator with Christ between God and mankind. I know this is othordox Catholic theology….
Not quite :-) Orthodox Catholic theology teaches that Mary acts as a subordinate “mediator” —or, more accurately, intercessor— between Christ and the rest of the redeemed, as well as the unredeemed by praying for their salvation, just as the rest of us “co-mediators”/”intercessors” do. In that sense, she mimics the Old Testament role of the Davidic Gebirah (“queen-mother”), which office was subordinate to that of the Davidic Kings.
So Mary is not in any way a joint mediator with Jesus in any egalitarian sense. After all, no matter what her state in Heaven is now, she still remains a creature. The false impression that the titles “Co-Mediatrix” and “Co-Redemptrix” implies a co-equal status with Christ is based on a misunderstanding of the prefix “co-” which comes from the Latin cum, “with”. For example, in aviation the co-pilot doesn’t have the same rank or status as the pilot; he is subordinate to the pilot even though he is “with” (“co-“) the pilot in the cockpit. The Vatican’s own official Catechism, which all Catholics are obligated to assent to, makes this clear:
Mary’s function as mother of men in no way obscures or diminishes this unique mediation of Christ, but rather shows its power. But the Blessed Virgin’s salutary influence on men flows forth from the superabundance of the merits of Christ, rests on his mediation, depends entirely on it, and draws all its power from it. No creature could ever be counted along with the Incarnate Word and Redeemer; but just as the priesthood of Christ is shared in various ways both by his ministers and the faithful [1 Peter 2:9; Rev 1:6], and as the one goodness of God is radiated in different ways among his creatures, so also the unique mediation of the Redeemer does not exclude but rather gives rise to a manifold cooperation which is but a sharing in this one source.
—paragraph 970, Catechism of the Catholic Church, Vatican: 1994 [italics added for emphasis]
Having said that, I think it is possible to interpret the film, at other points, as portraying Mary standing on the same ground in relation to Christ as Mary Magdalene. If I remember correctly, both women smear their faces with Christ’s blood, both thus receiving forgiveness for their sin. Or am I mistaken in this?
No, I think that’s a very good point. Both Marys were in need of a Redeemer. The only difference between them is that one of them was redeemed in a unique manner long before the other. IOW, if the Son had not come down from Heaven, become a man, and died on the cross, neither of the Marys would’ve been redeemed.
113. John M.Esparolini
April 13, 2004
2:22 PM
Roger, here’s a biblical study on Christ’s redemption of man written by Irenaeus (125-202 AD), who became Bishop of Lyons in Gaul. Irenaeus was taught by Polycarp, one of the Apostle John’s disciples. Paragraph 33 goes into Mary’s role as the “new Eve” of the New Covenant, one of the Marian themes preserved, passed on, and developed by the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches over the centuries:
31. So then He united man with God, and established a community of union between God and man; since we could not in any other way participate in incorruption, save by His coming among us. For so long as incorruption was invisible and unrevealed, it helped us not at all: therefore it became visible (2 Tim. 1:10), that in all respects we might participate in the reception of incorruption. And, because in the original formation of Adam all of us were tied and bound up with death through his disobedience, it was right that through the obedience of Him who was made man for us we should be released from death: and because death reigned over the flesh, it was right that through the flesh it should lose its force and let man go free from its oppression. So “the Word was made flesh,” (John 1:14) that, through that very flesh which sin had ruled and dominated, it should lose its force and be no longer in us. And therefore our Lord took that same original formation as (His) entry into flesh, so that He might draw near and contend on behalf of the fathers, and conquer by Adam that which by Adam had stricken us down.
32. Whence then is the substance of the first-formed (man)? From the Will and the Wisdom of God, and from the virgin earth. “For God had not sent rain,” the Scripture says, “upon the earth, before man was made; and there was no man to till the earth.” (Gen. 2:5) From this, then, whilst it was still virgin, God took dust of the earth and formed the man, the beginning of mankind. So then the Lord, summing up afresh this man, took the same dispensation of entry into flesh, being born from the Virgin by the Will and the Wisdom of God; that He also should show forth the likeness of Adam’s entry into flesh, and there should be that which was written in the beginning, “man after the image and likeness” of God. (Gen. 1:26)
33. And just as through a disobedient virgin man was stricken down and fell into death, so through the Virgin who was obedient to the Word of God man was reanimated and received life. For the Lord came to seek again the sheep that was lost; and man it was that was lost: and for this cause there was not made some other formation, but in that same which had its descent from Adam He preserved the likeness of the (first) formation. For it was necessary that Adam should be summed up in Christ, that mortality might be swallowed up and overwhelmed by immortality; and Eve summed up in Mary, that a virgin should be a virgin’s intercessor, and by a virgin’s obedience undo and put away the disobedience of a virgin. (I Cor. 15:53)
34. And the trespass which came by the tree was undone by the tree of obedience, when, hearkening unto God, the Son of man was nailed to the tree; thereby putting away the knowledge of evil and bringing in and establishing the knowledge of good: now evil it is to disobey God, even as hearkening unto God is good. And for this cause the Word spake by Isaiah the prophet, announcing beforehand that which was to come——for therefore are they prophets, because they proclaim what is to come: by him then spake the Word thus: “refuse not, nor gainsay: I gave my back to scourging, and my cheeks to smiting; and my face I turned not aivay from the shame of spitting.” (Isa. 1:5 f)
So then by the obedience wherewith He obeyed “even unto death,” (Phil.2:8) hanging on the tree, He put away the old disobedience which was wrought in the tree. Now seeing that He is the Word of God Almighty, who in unseen wise in our midst is universally extended in all the world, and encompasses its length and breadth and height and depth —for by the Word of God the whole universe is ordered and disposed— in it is crucified the Son of God, inscribed crosswise upon it all: for it is right that He being made visible, should set upon all things visible the sharing of His cross, that He might show His operation on visible things through a visible form. For He it is who illuminates the height, that is the heavens; and encompasses the deep which is beneath the earth; and stretches and spreads out the length from east to west; and steers across the breadth of north and south; summoning all that are scattered in every quarter to the knowledge of the Father.
35. Moreover He fulfilled the promise made to Abraham, which God had promised him, to make his seed as the stars of heaven. For this Christ did, who was born of the Virgin who was of Abraham’s seed, and constituted those who have faith in Him “lights in the world,” and by the same faith with Abraham justified the Gentiles. For “Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.” In like manner we also are justified by faith in God: for “the just shall live by faith.” Now “not by the law is the promise to Abraham, but by faith:” for Abraham was justified by faith: and “for a righteous man the law is not made.” In like manner we also are justified not by the law, but by faith, which is witnessed to in the law and in the prophets, whom the Word of God presents to us. (Phil. 2:15. Gen. 15:6; cf. Rom. 4:3. Gal. 3:2; Rom.4:13. 1st Tim. 1: 9)
—Demonstration of the Preaching of the Apostles, cir. 175 AD
114. Anonymous
May 2, 2004
1:59 AM
“ The Passion”— Soul Food for Fat, Stupid Religionists
Posted by Michael Bunker
editor@lazarusunbound.com
“ For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness; Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them. For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse: Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened. Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools, And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man , and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things” (Romans 1:18-23)
February 19, 2004 – When Jesus Christ walked the earth; mankind came face to face with the incorruptible God of creation. But they would not have Him or glorify Him as God. The Light shined in the darkness, and the darkness comprehended Him not (John 1:5). “ He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not. He came unto his own, and his own received him not ” (John 1:10 -11).
Jesus Christ? Or an image of Jesus Christ?
When the real Jesus humbled Himself in order to meet with man, the whole world did not gather to see him in plush theatres, but in fact,
“ The kings of the earth stood up, and the rulers were gathered together against the Lord, and against his Christ. For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together, For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done ” (Acts 4:26-28).
The Kings of the world, the Gentiles and the people of Israel (uh… that’s everyone by the way) gathered together to crucify Jesus Christ, while He still walked among them as the “fullness of the Godhead bodily” (Colossians 2:9), thus fulfilling the prophecy that said:
“ Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing? The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed, saying , Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us ” (Psalms 2:1-3).
You see, when they knew God, they glorified Him NOT as God. They glorified Him not at all.
Get this, and get it straight…
When God in the flesh, the authentic, 3D, Jesus Christ of Nazareth really and truly walked the earth and met with religious men… THEY CRUCIFIED HIM… now they sell tickets to see it.
Now we are confronted with a 2D image of “the christ” who is not only NOT GOD, but who was formed in the mind of a radical Papist, whose words were translated by a Jesuit priest, and who is being pushed by the marketing arm of the largest profit-making religious system in the world… and we are told to expect that this false image of “christ” will convert men to the real Christ, who was crucified by the same religious men who are selling the false “christ”?
Hmmmm.
The Marketing of the Honkey Christ
It was prophesied that these antichrists would eventually form an image of God out of their own imaginations; an image and likeness of Him made after the manner of corruptible man. For centuries, idolaters have painted an image of Jesus that cannot be correct. They turned the humble, non-descript middle-eastern Messiah into a long-haired, blue-eyed, gentile Jesus; an image formed from the depths of their own fallen natures. They pushed this Jesus in magazines and study materials, in coffee shops and supermarkets. They painted him into their Bibles, and adorned their walls with him. They formed icons and talismans out of a concocted picture they dreamed up in their minds. They put his face on calendars and bookmarks; they pushed this white, blue-eyed, hippy Jesus in schools and prisons. Mankind’s foolish, religious heart has been so darkened that he has gone the way of Antichrist; that foul villain who the Bible predicts would someday erect an image that the whole world would think is really God.
“ Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the LORD your God , which he made with you, and make you a graven image ,or the likeness of any thing , which the LORD thy God hath forbidden thee ” (Deuteronomy 4:23).
Fallen man will not have God as God; they will not have the spiritual reality. Instead, they will always make an image after the vanity of their own imaginations. They love images, you see, because images do not judge; images do not condemn. It is the inevitable goal of the fallen, religious mind, to make and have an image in order to have some type of relationship with “god”. It has always been this way.
In the desert of real history, religious man always rejected the real God in favor of God’s they made themselves:
“ They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt ” (Exodus 32:8).
When these men have the chance to meet with the real God, they will not do it:
“ And they said unto Moses, Speak thou with us, and we will hear: but let not God speak with us, lest we die ” (Exodus 20:19) .
Christ in the desert? Christ in the theatre?
Jesus warned us that false religionists (false prophets, false “anointed ones”) would try to get us to go see an image of Him:
“ Then if any man shall say unto you, Lo, here is Christ, or there; believe it not. For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect. Behold, I have told you before. Wherefore if they shall say unto you, Behold, he is in the desert; go not forth: behold, he is in the secret chambers; believe it not. For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. For wheresoever the carcase is, there will the eagles be gathered together ” (Matthew 24:23-28).
We will examine this interesting prophecy of Christ as we go along; but it is interesting to note that Mel Gibson, a Papist movie maker, has now presented his image of Christ to the world in the form of a Motion Picture produced by his own company ICON PRODUCTIONS, entitled “ The Passion of The Christ” .
From Webster’s 1828 Dictionary:
I’CON , n. [Gr. an image, to resemble.] An image or representation.
PRODUC’TION , n. [L. productio.] The act or process of producing, bringing forth or
exhibiting to view.
ICON PRODUCTION: the act of producing and bringing forth an image.
Mel Gibson, Pre Vatican II Catholic, has created and brought forth for your viewing pleasure, an image or representation of “christ”. He has said, “ Lo, here is Christ ” . The Pope of Rome and his henchmen have now validated the claim, and have declared the authenticity of this image of Christ by saying, “ It is as it was ” . They have even gone so far as to infer that to reject this movie, is to reject the gospel:
“…if they’re critical of the film, they would be critical of the Gospel ” (Archbishop John Foley, President, Pontifical Council for Social Communications, The Vatican)
So what we have before us is a moving, speaking image (made by man) of Jesus Christ who is now in heaven. We are being exhorted by the Antichrist (The Popish church) and the False Prophet (Apostate Protestantism) to look upon this image and be emotionally moved by it. The entire religious world is pushing this image of Christ in a way that has been unseen in history. The Romanists, who have executed over 100 million Christians in their continued thrust to mass market the corporate “Jesus”, recently launched a website in order to promote “The Passion ” movie as a means of recruiting for the Roman Catholic Church (the largest and most deadly cult in the world). Here are some quotes from Protestants taken from that Catholic website in their attempt to “win souls” to the Antichrist. Please listen to the actual words these religious men (who have seen the film) use, and you will see that my position that this movie creates a lasting, visual image of Christ in the mind is accurate:
“The Passion is one of the most amazing images of the real account of the Crucifixion. What struck me most was the gritty, in your face account of the ultimate hero Jesus Christ. Although graphic and brutal, it is a film worth taking your children and friends to witness on the big screen. This may be the next great evangelism tool of our time.” –Brian Blomberg, VP and Chief Development Officer, Promise Keepers
“Every time I preach or speak about the Cross, the things I saw on the screen will be on my heart and mind .” - Billy Graham, Billy Graham Evangelistic Association
“It has been nearly three weeks since I saw the rough cut of The Passion. It is still impacting my life. I can’t stop thinking about it nor can I stop talking about it. I have never seen a film that has so affected my life.” -Del Tackett, Executive Vice President, Focus On The Family
“Three words summarize for me: Sobering, Stunning, Haunting. The film speaks for itself. I hope you keep the graphic nature of it complete in the film, because it will cause everyone to reflect on what His death was. The world tends to wash over this directness. The details are very accurate — this is the kind of death our Lord died for me.” - Dr. Darrell Bock, Research Professor of New Testament, Dallas Theological Seminary
“As President of Young Life, I am pleased to voice my strong support for The Passion. The Young Life sphere of influence includes tens of thousands of staff and volunteers, as well as hundreds of thousands of adults and kids who would be lining up in an instant to see this film. In addition, I think the film will have mass appeal to people of any faith or no particular faith, simply because of the quality of the production and the historical nature of the content.” - Denny Rydberg, President, Young Life
“I have no doubt that the movie will be one of the greatest evangelistic tools in modern day history. I think people will go to it and then flood into the churches seeking to know the deeper implications of this movie.” - Ed Young Jr., Pastor, Dallas-Area Fellowship Church
“I believe The Passion of The Christ may well be one of the most powerful evangelistic tools of the last 100 years, because you have never seen the story of Jesus portrayed this vividly before .” - Greg Laurie, Harvest Crusades
“The thing that I’m most excited about is the opportunity it’s going to give those of us who preach the cross.” - Jack Graham, President, Southern Baptist Convention
“I found it deeply moving, factually accurate and unprejudiced in its presentation.” - Jack Hayford, Chancellor, The King’s Seminary
“It is deeply moving, powerful, and disturbing. A film that must be seen - although the graphic scenes of the scourging of Jesus are emotionally wrenching.” - James Dobson, Chairman, Focus on the Family
“Mr. Gibson has attempted to painstakingly recreate the crucifixion of Christ, not to assail Jews, but to arouse in people a desire to understand the price paid for their salvation. I am praying that Mel Gibson’s movie will have a powerful impact on our culture and that it will appeal to millions of movie lovers who are starving for a glimmer of honesty regarding the miraculous and life-changing story of the One who died for everyone, no matter their religious heritage, station in life, sexual preference or skin color. (From Falwell Confidential, Sept 24, 2003)” - Dr. Jerry Falwell, The Liberty Channel
“It took a brave heart to make “The Passion”. “The Passion” is the most graphic, gritty and gripping depiction of Christ’s arrest, trial and execution ever made. As a film, it will become a classic work of art with dramatic lighting, authentic sets, compelling music, realistic dialog, believable actors coupled with a timeless story.” - Jim West, President, Faith Television Network
“The Passion will stun audiences and create an incredible appetite for people to know more about Jesus. I urge Christians to invite their spiritually seeking friends to see this movie with them.” - Lee Strobel, Former Atheist & Author “The Case for Christ” & “The Case for Faith”
“This will do for “Jesus” movies what “Saving Private Ryan” did for war pictures. Every Christian MUST go see this movie and hold Mr. Gibson up in prayer. He’s going to take a lot of heat for this project, but if we’ll support him, this movie could have a profound spiritual effect on millions of people.” - Paul Crouch, Jr., Trinity Broadcasting Network
“Brilliant, biblical - a masterpiece.” - Rick Warren, Pastor, Saddleback Church and Author of “The Purpose Driven Life”
“I can’t tell you how I admire, respect and applaud you. May God give you the blessing you need, where you need it most. The Passion is an awe-inspiring portrayal of the last hours of Jesus’ life. It is an accurate account of Jesus’ real sufferings for the sins of the whole world. This is not a film anyone should miss.” - Dr. Robert Schuller, Crystal Cathedral / Hour of Power
“From a ministry perspective I tried to imagine what young people would think and how they would respond. My hope is that they will also be captured by the presentation . I believe they will because it is simply the telling of God’s story. I am most encouraged by the fact that they will see a true representation of Jesus : fully God and fully man.” - Roger Cross, President, Youth For Christ/USA
“Everyone should see this movie.It could be Hollywood ‘s finest achievement to date.” - Tim LaHaye, Tim LaHaye Ministries
All the horrible theology portrayed in these quotes notwithstanding, are all these so called “Protestant” men and ministries really convinced that a movie about the crucifixion of Christ will do what they believe the ACTUAL crucifixion of Christ did not? Or are they just deceived deceivers, carelessly promoting a blatant violation of the 2 nd commandment?
Charismatics and Fundamentalists, Ecumenists and Papists, Bible Societies and Universalists, all singing the praises of a two dimensional “jesus” made from light and shadow projected on a flat screen; all agreeing that this image is fundamentally better and more effective at portraying the reality of God’s mind concerning the Crucifixion than the Bible is.
Demolishing the 2nd Commandment
The decalogue is another word for the “Ten Commandments” (which expression actually does not appear in the Hebrew, but instead is rendered “THE TEN WORDS”). The miraculous and solemn way in which the Ten Words were delivered to the children of Israel identifies them as separate and distinct from the 600+ other ceremonial and sacrificial laws (which served as types and shadows of that which was to come), and as an exposition of God’s own character and reality. God’s moral law and personal character was loosely encompassed in the “Ten Words”, and in fact, Christ Himself summed them up in the two laws of Christ which enumerated our obligations to God and man:
“ Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself ” (Matthew 22:37 -39).
There were other moral laws in the scriptures which were listed separately, but which also fell under the “Ten Words”; these were the “pre-law” commandments which set out the divine institutions of God (such as biblical marriage, government, nationalism, church, etc.).
The best way to understand the bounds and extent of the 2 nd commandment particularly, is to study the purpose of God in giving the Decalogue to us. Those who do not wish to seek and obey the mind and Word of God on this issue, will play lawyer-ball with the words until they comfortably fit their own current life within the new boundaries they have created; but God’s purpose is that we be conformed to His mind, and not that we conform His law to what we already are.
It is evident that the purpose of the 2 nd commandment involved a defense against the devil’s proclivity to change the visual images that all humans carry in their minds, and to conform those images to his evil and wicked ends in order to rob God of the Glory He receives when He is worshipped according to His proscribed means, and not according to the wicked devices of devils and men. In short…we are only allowed to worship God in the manner and according to the means that He alone has commanded. No other manner or means of worship ascends to Him, and no other worship is received of Him.
The devil, knowing this, has gone about to pervert Godly worship. It ultimately is his wicked purpose to replace the God of the universe with “another God” (or another Jesus) of his own making. Images of things in heaven or on earth, when made by the cunning of man and according to his own devices, when used in a religious setting or according to a religious purpose, serve to replace the reality of God in the minds of man, with a proxy (another Christ).
Now specifically, let us examine the pictures of Jesus (films, pictures, icons, etc.) that are now everywhere. What purpose do these images serve? We can be sure that they do not represent, nor can they ever represent the fullness or reality of the God/Man Messiah. No 2D or 3D image, made by the cunning of man, could ever show us Jesus. They all must naturally be LESS THAN Jesus – and so, naturally must be “another Jesus”. Now, aren’t we warned against having anything to do with “another Jesus”? Aren’t we commanded not to go to the mountains or the desert (or to the movie theatre) if someone is to say “hey, Jesus is here” or “Jesus is there”?
Now, notwithstanding the cries and objections of those who think they are spiritual enough to break the law of God with impunity (Oh, and these so-called “christians” will flock to see this movie), you would have to admit that probably 99% of those who have any concept of a “Jesus Christ” at all, have a conception of him (blue eyed, long hair, etc.) that was invented by idolaters. I dare say that probably just about everyone who reads these words must combat this false image (which exists between their own ears) of this concocted image of Jesus Christ. When you pray, the false Jesus is in your mind. When you worship, the false Jesus is there! We naturally must combat that picture EVERY DAY, merely because, from the time you were a child, the fallen and rebellious religious world has projected this false picture of Jesus Christ into your head.
So the spirit (which maketh alive) of the commandment is that we be careful not to let the devil replace the reality of the Biblical God with the image of what man thinks about God.
So, we can determine that any attempt to draw Christians into this idolatry is born in the mind of the devil, should be eschewed by all true Christians, can only serve to lessen and rob from the Glory of God, specifically and particularly creates an image of Jesus (who is in heaven) when in reality the image is a false and lying image (albeit it is made to speak).
False controversy, designed to hide the REAL offenses
Despite all the contrived controversy over this film (in reality, there is no controversy at all amongst the “professing christian” world, but in fact there is shocking and unprecedented support and agreement, bordering on fanaticism, about this film) it seems that almost no so-called “christians” are viewing this film as a blatant violation of the purpose, spirit and letter of the 2 nd commandment. Mel Gibson and his Jesuitical cadre concocted the “anti-Semitism” charge (when there was none) and other tempests in teapots, while obscuring the involvement of the Jesuit order in creating the screenplay for this movie. The translation was also completed by a Jesuit priest named William J. Fulco.
The blatant and obvious non-biblical “inventions” in the film, and the fact that most of the visceral account is not derived from the Gospels, but from the “visions” of a couple of 17th and 18th century Catholic nuns, show beyond a shadow of a doubt that this is not just a lack of discernment on the part of the so-called “protestant christians”, but is, in fact, more evidence of their general apostasy and the antichristian nature of modern Protestantism.
Further evidence of the Jesuit influence on the film, is the well rehearsed and bizarre Diane Sawyer interview about the film with Mel Gibson on February 16 th . In a previous interview, dated only 5 months earlier, Gibson stated that, “ There is no salvation for those outside the Church ”(The New Yorker, Sept. 15. 2003). However, in the February 16 th interview, Gibson stated that there was salvation for just about everyone, and that being a Catholic only made it “easier” to get to heaven. This type of obfuscation is perfectly Jesuitical. The Jesuits have long used this tactic, claiming that those outside of the Church of Rome are heretics and will be damned, while being behind (financially and otherwise) every single ecumenical and universalist move on the planet.
In the same interview on February 16 th , Gibson claimed that life was “all about choice”, pushing the Catholic/Druidic/Arminian “Free-Will” line to the hilt, claiming that everyone has the ability within them to choose good or evil; while later in that interview he claimed that “God ordains everything…God made my bed this morning”. This contradictory activity is a philosophy known as “middle-knowledge” and was created as an attack on the Doctrine of Grace preached by all of the Reformers by a Jesuit Priest named Luis de Molina in the early 16 th century. “Middle-knowledge” states that both Free-Will and Predestination are totally true, and that although God ordains everything, every man also has a totally Free-Will to choose good or evil at any time.
The Jesuits swore in the 1500’s to destroy and wage perpetual war against Protestantism. Now they present this movie to you for your enjoyment!
Line up, pay up, sit down, bow down, file out…Jesus in the secret chambers
So the Jesuits have struck again, and the new Religious Marketing arm of the False Prophet churches will make sure that millions of dollars are pumped into the coffers of the Antichrist system. First they sold you “Left Behind” and “The Prayer of Jabez”, now their hawking “A Purpose Driven Life” and “The Passion”. The eagles are gathered together around the carcass of a false “christ” stuffing themselves on the foul flesh of a concocted image, pushing their meal on a public starved for any “god” but the Creator God of the Holy Bible; with their mouths full and dripping from the edges, the plead with you to join them.
But my Jesus Christ is in heaven, seated on the right hand of the Father. He is with me in the person of the Holy Spirit, and He has revealed Himself to me by the Spirit through the Holy Bible. “…as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be” . I will heed His warning, and refuse to accept, and refuse to go to see, any other “christ”.
The 2nd commandment forbids true Christians from participating in this hideous monstrosity of a meal, but you can be sure that “The Passion of The Christ”, will be soul food for fat, stupid religionists the world over. I can hear their stomachs rumble even now.
I am your servant in Christ Jesus,
Michael Bunker