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02/21/08
Comments (22)

Overcoming Sin and Temptation (Chapter 14)

This morning we come to the end of the second classic we’ve been reading together. Chapter 14 marks the end of John Owen’s Of the Mortification of Sin in Believers. If you are interested in knowing what we’re doing, you can read about it here: Reading Classics Together.

Summary

Today we are at the fourth and final part of the book: directions for the work of mortification.

  1. Set faith at work on Christ for the killing of your sin
  2. This whole work is effected, carried on, and accomplished by the power of the Spirit, in all the parts and degrees of it
    1. The Spirit alone clearly and fully convinces the heart of the evil and guilt and danger of the corruption, lust, or sin to be mortified
    2. The Spirit alone reveals unto us the fullness of Christ for our relief
    3. The Spirit alone establishes the heart in expectation of relief from Christ
    4. The Spirit alone brings the cross of Christ into our hearts with its sin-killing power
    5. The Spirit is the author and finisher of our sanctification
    6. In all the soul’s addresses to God in this condition, it has support from the Spirit

Discussion

I know that the purpose of this initiative is not to critique the books we read, but I do have to say that I found this chapter a rather anti-climactic end to the book. The directions for the work itself were brief and several of them received only a sentence or two of explanation. I’m sure this is by the author’s design. Maybe I am just lazy and am looking for a too-simple ABC, 123 kind of format—the “ten easy steps” kind of format that is so popular in publishing today. Instead, these directions for the work of mortification did not seem so easily applicable.

The main point of this chapter is an important one and a good way of summarizing all that Owen has said. This work of mortification of sin is effected, carried on, and accomplished by the power of the Holy Spirit. And maybe in this way the words in this final chapter really are the best way of ending. Even while we are responsible for joining the Spirit in the work of putting sin to death, and even while God will hold us to account, we depend on His Spirit. Without this reminder, maybe we would be prone to pride as we looked at the sin we had put behind us (such irony! Taking pride in putting sin to death…). Maybe we would forget that it is only with His power that we can do this. And so Owen ends with a final reminder that the Spirit convinces the heart of evil, that the Spirit reveals to us the fullness of Christ, that the Spirit establishes the hope for relief from the work of Christ, that the Spirit brings the cross into our hearts to destroy sin, that the Spirit authors and finishes our sanctification and that, whatever we do to truly and genuinely put sin to death, it is a work that begins and ends with the Spirit.

If I can just hold onto this, knowing that the Spirit is eager to mortify the sin I hold to, and that He is the active agent of change. If I can hold onto this, the book will have a lifelong impact on my faith.

What’s Next?

Now that we’ve come to the end of this book, we’ll take a brief break and then decide which classic we’ll read together next. I’m open to any and all suggestions!

Your Turn

As always, I would like to know what you gained from this chapter. Please post your comments below or to write about this on your own blog (and then post a comment linking us to your thoughts). Do not feel that you need to say something exceedingly clever or profound. Simply share what stirred your heart or what gave you pause. You can also post any questions that came up. Let’s be certain that we are reading this book together. The comments on previous chapters have been very helpful and have aided my enjoyment of the book. I have every reason to believe that this week will prove the same.

Overcoming Sin and Temptation (Chapter 14)

Comments (22) »


1. Ray Fowler
February 21, 2008
11:54 AM

Nice series, Tim. I was not able to read along or participate in the discussions, but I enjoyed reading the weekly summaries and following the discussion in the comments. Thanks again for doing this!


2. Kyle
February 21, 2008
12:43 PM

Let’s do Edwards’ “The End for Which God Created the World.” I’ve got Piper’s “God’s Passion for His Glory,” which contains the full text of Edwards’ work, and have been looking for a valid excuse to take the time to read it.


3. Jeri
February 21, 2008
1:50 PM

I had gotten behind because of our busyness of the past few weeks, but I also found that taking a break from reading this book for a while did me good. When I came back today and read chapters 12-14 all together, I found chapter 14 to be wholesome and sweet for the soul. It’s sort of as if Owen has taken us on a tour through the heart and pointed out to us all the many and various ways it works to whine, plead, trick, cajole, reason and ignore its way out of mortification; then in the end he points out that the solution for all the heart’s complexities is really simple, though not easy…we must look to Christ alone. He also had to point out to us the dozens of minefields we might pass through in seeking to look to Him. To say, “If then you can raise up your heart to a settled expectation of relief from Jesus Christ—if your eyes are toward him ‘as the eyes of a servant to the hand of his master’ (Psalm 123:2) when he expects to receive something from him—your soul shall be satisfied, he will assuredly deliver you;he will slay the lust, and your latter end shall be peace,” is to say that in the end, it’s not a method, but intimacy with Christ.

I also took to heart Owen’s words in chapter 12 about how little we really know God; we best understand what He is not (like us) than all that He is. This also should serve to humble us.

I appreciated this book, though it wasn’t always easy. I also appreciated the articles from Tim and comments; all were very enriching and helpful.


4. Pete
February 21, 2008
2:15 PM

Here’s a classic that I’ve started working through a while ago… The Gospel Mystery of Sanctification: Growing inHoliness by Living in Union with Christ by Walter Marshall. Not sure if you’ve done this one but was definitly eye/heart opening for me!!


5. Leslie
February 21, 2008
2:16 PM

Thanks for leading this endeavor, Tim. I’ve had the book since it released, but never finished it after two other starts. I finished it this time.


6. Chuck
February 21, 2008
2:57 PM

The Institutes :)


7. Kwame Nyarko
February 21, 2008
4:20 PM

This has been a great experience reading this classic with all of you.

Personally, the end was very far from an anti-climax. The chapters just before this one were very piercing and truly, exactly what I needed to hear. Having filled my mind with such lowly thoughts about myself, it was very encouraging that Owen would end with the promise of our merciful, tender and kind High Priest who is at the right hand of God. How comforting it is that,

“David said that he watched for relief from God “as one watched for the morning”

Praise be to God… We serve a Saviour who never fails. Amen

Great exercise for me and I hope all you were blessed by the Grace of our Mighty God and Saviour Jesus Christ.

kan


8. deborah
February 21, 2008
8:02 PM

Amen indeed, kan. Amen indeed.


9. Ben G
February 21, 2008
11:05 PM

I’m with Kwame on this one. I thought this chapter was a perfect way to end the book, and it was what I had been waiting for. It is as if Owen spent the last 5 or 6 chapters beating us down so as not to think we came to this point lightly. Then, the final solution is: look to Jesus. Trust him to provide for you, by the Spirit.

Another thing to consider, Tim. I think the thing you have to hold on to from this chapter is not only that the Spirit does it. I think the main thing to hold onto is that Jesus accomplished it through his death. Here’s my favorite quote for those dark times:

Yea, let me add that never any soul did or shall perish by the power of any lust, sin, or corruption, who could raise his soul by faith to an expectation of relief from Jesus Christ.

When battling sin, the comfort for the prodigal son is: Hold on to Jesus! His death is what gives us the power to kill sin. Hallelujah!

Thank you, Tim, for this walk through this book. It was a joy, and thanks to all the comments (and responses to my comments!). It really has felt like I have been in a discussion group, and that has made a huge difference in my enjoyment and application of this wonderful book. Thanks all, and God bless us in our mortification!


10. Thomas Sullivan
February 22, 2008
4:59 AM

Is it any wonder that J I Packer said that if he had not read this book “The Mortification of Sin” before John Owen’s book, “Indwelling Sin in the Believer” he would have went into despair. For the latter work is an even more thorough analysis of the windings and turnings of a deceitful heart. But one might ask if chapter 14 should have come before the other chapters such as self deception chapter 13. Maybe not. But my point is, it appears that the medicine should be in the mind and well known before one looks with too scrupulous an eye at the cancer within. I suppose this because it appears to me that many who started to read this book and comment on it in the early chapters bailed out before the 14th chapter. Is it because they thought there was a lack of balance? I don’t know. I was watching a video yesterday from E.R. - LINK BELOW, and for being a Hollywood show, the actor sure gives an excellent portrayal of what a soul is like who is riddled with guilt, and has no gospel remedy - and a chaplain who herself knows little of the Saviour for sinners.

http://thoughtsonthewayblog.blogspot.com/2008/02/clip-from-er.html


11. Steve Krieg
February 22, 2008
8:02 AM

Thanks Tim for putting this together. It was great reading through a classic with others. I gained a lot of insight by reading your comments as well as the others who posted their thoughts. I look forward to reading other books together. I think it’s a great idea.


12. Ian Vaillancourt
February 22, 2008
11:05 AM

Tim, I’m not a compulsive blog commenter, and only a casual reader. But I had to say this: why is it that a treasure such as Mortification of Sin gets only 11 comments, while two postings on Mark Driscoll generated a combined total of almost 150 comments? My position on Driscoll is very similar to yours: I’m thankful for the ways God has and is using him, and really dislike some of his attempts at humour (and fall down laughing at others). Do people love controversy that much? Why did so (comparatively) few take the time to reflect on their souls and share nuggets on your blog series on Owen?
For the record, my wife is not a blog reader or commentor, but she really appreciated going through Owen with you. I did not go through it with you, but was already reading it with a friend when your project began. Every time I pick up his book he exposes and helps root out sin in my life.
Ian.


13. donsands
February 22, 2008
4:29 PM

“If I can just hold onto this, knowing that the Spirit is eager to mortify the sin I hold to, and that He is the active agent of change. If I can hold onto this, the book will have a lifelong impact on my faith.”

I pray that our Father would give me His Holy Spirit ever morning; that I don’t forget, according to the promise of our Lord Jesus in Luke 11:13. Theologically, I realize the Spirit is abiding with all those whom Christ has rescued from the devil and their sin, and the Father and the Son make their abode with us, however the Spirit fills us and moves like the wind, and i simply ask the Father to give me the Holy Spirit, and fill me with power, love, and wisdom every day, so that i might shine for His glory.

This was a difficult book to read. But a treasured classic for me now. Thanks for guiding us through Tim. Your a good man.

My request is Tozer’s, “The Knowledge of the Holy”.

Have a great Lord’s day.


14. Richard
February 22, 2008
9:34 PM

I would nominate Thomas Boston’s “Crook In the Lot.”


15. Thomas Sullivan
February 23, 2008
5:13 AM

Though it might not be fit for a blog discussion, there is hardly a Puritan book that is so moving as Richard Baxter’s The Reformed Pastor. That is why I named my website after it. www.thereformedpastor.com. Here is an example of some of the most moving language in Puritan literature. - “If we did but know what it is for the soul to pass out of the flesh, to go before a righteous God, and enter on a state of unchangeable joy or torment, and with what amazing thoughts dying men apprehend these things, how differently would such matters be discoursed of ! Oh the gravity, the seriousness, the incessant diligence these things require! I know not what others think of them; but for my own part, I am ashamed of my stupidity, and wonder at myself that I deal no more with my own and other men’s souls, as becomes one that looks for the great day of the Lord ; — that I can leave room for almost any other thoughts or words, and that such astonishing matters do not wholly take me up! I seldom, come out of the pulpit, but my conscience smites me that I have been no more serious and fervent. It accuses me not so much for want of elegance or human ornaments, nor for letting fall an unhandsome word; but it asks me—” How couldest thou speak of everlasting life and death with such a heart? How couldest thou preach about heaven and hell in so careless and sleepy a manner? Dost thou believe what thou sayeft? Art thou in earnest or in jest? How canst thou tell people that sin is so evil a thing, and that its consequences are so dreadful, without being more affected with it? Shouldest thou not weep over sinners, even till thy tears interrupt thy words? Shouldst thou not ’ cry aloud, ’ and show them their transgressions,’ and shouldst thou not entreat them to repent and believe, with the utmost importunity?”—Such is the peal that conscience rings in my ears, and yet my drowsy soul will not be awakened. What a dreadful thing is a senseless, hardened heart! Lord save us from the plague of infidelity, and hardness of heart! or how shall we be fit instruments of saving others from it” - Richard Baxter 1615-1691

Thomas - Jenison, MI


16. Sharon Stankunas
February 23, 2008
9:55 AM

Thanks Tim for the opportunity to be tutored through Owen. God has used this work to bring conviction, repentance, and faith in me. I see with new eyes what it means to “Wait” for Lord. The comments and blogs from all that participated were helpful and encouraging. While I (and probably many others) did not post my thoughts, please know I found myself excited for Thursdays to compare my notes to yours and others. I wish we were continuing with “Of Temptation: The Nature and Power of It”.

Again, thank you! God is powerful and good!


17. Rob
February 24, 2008
1:09 AM

Hello all, What a blessing, I am just getting in when you have finished a book! “The Institutes” by Calvin would be an awesome read or “Confessions” by Augustine. If we did do the institutes what edition would be read? I look forward to joining you all on this journey through Christian Classics.


18. Julie
February 25, 2008
7:00 PM

I just found out about Reading Classics Together and will be joining you for the next book. My suggestion is The Saint’s Everlasting Rest by Richard Baxter. Whatever we read I’m sure it will be great.


19. anthony Odukoya
February 26, 2008
3:37 AM

I just want to say thanks for this opportunity, to read this classic again, and for the comment about the series, Les Walthers did on it, I have been listening to that as well, these things need to be read over and over again, and listened to more often so that we may thoroughly be affected by what is spoken, our hearts are so deceptive that we are many are times ready to forget such things as are excruciating to the flesh - thanks again for the opportunity.


20. Scott D. Andersen
February 26, 2008
9:58 AM

Thanks Tim and all. Hopefully will reread this book again yet this year. Tim’s review and everyones comments were a great aid in deriving far more from this book than I would have received in just reading it on my own.

I also would enjoy reading together The Institutes of the Christian Religion by Calvin.


21. Marilyn B.
February 27, 2008
12:15 PM

Thomas said: I suppose this because it appears to me that many who started to read this book and comment on it in the early chapters bailed out before the 14th chapter. Is it because they thought there was a lack of balance.

As one who ceased posting at about that point, I can say it was not related to the book itself, but family life (smile). After a 7-day bout with the stomach flu and it’s aftermath, then another 7-day bout with an upper respiratory bug, after which my family got sick with the same bugs, (I know…TMI) I was greatly slowed in my ability to read, understand, and post. That said, I was finally able to complete Chapter 14 last night!

This chapter was not an anti-climax for me, it was a good wrap-up. I feel that I have been led through understanding the sneaky and vicious way of sin in my life, the ways I nurse my sin along, the pain my sin laid upon our Saviour. I have learned that overcoming (killing) sin requires constant vigilance and constant dependence upon the Holy Spirit.

How easy it is to continue in a “little” sin because there are no immediate consequences. How easy to push as close as possible to some imaginary line of demarcation thinking we can test God and get away with those “little” sins because, well, they are not as bad as “most” people.

I hate to keep bringing up flaws in the modern church, but one huge one is that overcoming a sin/temptation is a passive event; one that occurs after casual prayers tossed heavenward after which the believer simply goes about daily living waiting for something mystical to happen. I never realized how passionately we need to pursue this work against sin. Owen said:

It engages the heart to attend diligently to all the ways and means whereby Christ is wont to communicate himself to the soul; and so takes in the real assistance of all graces and ordinances whatsoever. He that expects anything from a man, applies himself to the ways and means whereby it may be obtained. The beggar that expects an alms lies at his door or in his way from whom he does expect it.

I cannot expect that sin will die without me laying at the door of heaven! I cannot expect God to come looking for me, I must go to Him.

Thank you Tim for leading this project. It has been life-changing.

Much more I would say but again I find I must hurry off; my husband is working at home and needs the computer. I hope all that I have written makes sense!


22. Thomas Sullivan
February 27, 2008
4:36 PM

At this time I am narrating the book, “The Bruise Reed” by the Puritan Richard Sibbes 1577-1635 - for Sermon Audio, which would be an excellent meditation after a book such as “The Mortification of Sin” Amazon.com has it for $3.60 http://www.amazon.com/The-Bruised-Reed/dp/B000FC2QPU/ref=edoek

Dr. Martin Lloyd-Jones, wrote of The Bruised Reed, saying it was a “balm to my soul at a period in my life when I was overworked and badly overtired, and therefore subject in an unusual manner to the onslaughts of the devil…The Bruised Reed…quietened, soothed, comforted, encouraged and healed me.”