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Sex Isn't Selling
- 09/20/10
- 12
Several months ago, rather on a whim, I subscribed to Canadian Business magazine. It was one of those deals where I’d only pay a couple of bucks for the first 6 months and then the price would increase to normal levels. And for the first time ever, I actually went for it. But it’s worked out well; it’s quite a good magazine and I’ve been enjoying it. The very first article of the very first issue I received gave me a great starting point for a chapter in my book. That alone made it worth it to me.
This month’s issue features an article titled “Sex Isn’t Selling.” Of course it’s long been one of the truisms of marketing—sex sells. But this article contends that, for the first time in recent memory, sex is no longer selling. Sex no longer accomplishes what it once did; sex no longer piles up the profits.
The focus of the article is pornography and its coming decline. It seems that pornography has been unable to adapt to the realities of Web 2.0, realities that dictate that everything must be free. Or nearly everything. Porn producers are saying that they have seen revenue fall 80% over the past three years; Playboy is bleeding money and laying off staff; actors who were once paid $2000 a scene are now being paid just half of that; revenue for major distributors has fallen 30% in just the last year.
Pornography’s woes can partly be blamed on the economy—when people are in danger of missing a mortgage payment or are out of work, splurging on porn can be a bit of a stretch. But even more so, pornography has been victimized by a cultural shift. “The characteristics that once made sexual content a valuable commodity—the inaccessibility, the taboo—have evaporated. Cable television now offers naked vampires (HBO’s True Blood), naked gladiators (Startz’s Spartacus) and naked polygamists (HBO’s Big Love).” Such a change has been rather swift; it wasn’t too long ago that a movie like Basic Instinct was considered shocking and edgy; today it would barely make a ripple. “In 1995, Calvin Klein faced an investigation by the U.S. Justice Department on allegations its advertisements constituted child pornography; now, American Apparel can barely draw press coverage by using actual porn stars in porny poses in its ads.” The dirtiness of what made porn enticing, the allure of it, is now gone, lost in the background of a sexualized, pornified culture. That’s not to say that people don’t want sex and porn anymore—just that they won’t pay for it and that it won’t compel them to spend money. It’s become a boring kind of addiction or obsession, not a particularly interesting or exciting one.
There is a third factor cutting into porn’s profits and it’s the simple reality of Web 2.0—people want everything to be free and if it’s not, they’ll simply take it. We have grown accustomed to hearing that pornography is a business that grosses $10 billion a year in the United States. Pornographers say this is ridiculous; some suggest the actual number could be less than $1 billion. Not only is pornography pirated in a huge way, but it has also been unable to make the leap to Web 2.0. “Porn has been at the forefront of every modern leap from VCRs to the Internet, but Web 2.0, dominated by these tube and file-sharing sites, is the first technology in a century that pornographers have failed to exploit.” The industry has been forced to react by giving away more content for free which necessarily cuts into profits. There’s an old saying on the Internet: if you paid for porn, you flunked the Internet. This is more true today than ever. The new reality on the Net is that if it’s not free, people will either ignore it or pirate it. But they won’t pay.
This article in Canadian Business suggests that the porn industry is not only in decline, but in danger of imminent death. Unless it finds a way of reinventing itself, and doing so soon, it will go into eclipse. The dollars and the cents of it dictate a decline.
This is a good thing, obviously. Of course pornography itself won’t go away entirely. It’s too compelling, too alluring to just disappear. But it seems that, as with so many other areas, it will go from the realm of the professional to the amateur, from the big industry to the cottage industry. Many of us will cheer to see the industry crumble and fall apart.
And yet it’s not all good. What struck me as I read this article is this: I’m glad that the porn industry is struggling. I’m glad that they are going through particularly difficult times and I’m glad that people are beginning to forecast the end of the status quo. And yet I see as well that it is all happening for the wrong reasons. Pornography is suffering because of reasons related to morality, and yet it is a lower rather than a higher morality that is making the difference. It’s not that as a culture we are objecting to pornography on the grounds that it objectifies women or hardens the hearts of men. Rather, the culture has decided that it won’t pay for what it consumes and that it will take whatever it desires. And even worse, the culture has become so hardened to what used to be shocking, that no allure remains. “Sexual content has gone from scandalous to stale. It’s become the background noise of the culture.” Against the backdrop of all the smut around us, the mainstreaming of what used to be shocking, few consumers can muster outrage at much of anything.
In other words, pornography has succeeded so well that it has forced itself into decline. It has made sex so pervasive that it has become boring, so omnipresent that it no longer entices. It has no one but itself to blame.

I am a follower of Jesus Christ, a husband to Aileen and a father to three young children. I worship and serve as a pastor at
Releasing on April 1, The Next
Comments (12)
You would probably enjoy this article from the Freakonomics blog:
http://freakonomics.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/05/05/copyrighting-porn-a-gue…
It discusses the pressures on the porn industry and how industry leaders are adapting to weather the new conditions.
Great post, as usual, Tim.
I have a few points of concern that may be missed by analyzing the industry trends by financial statistics alone. As one who was addicted to porn/sex for 24 years and now in ministry to those caught in this trap, I would urge caution.
We are overwhelmed by the numbers of people and marriages in crisis - it is only increasing, and doing so exponentially. To say that is becoming boring is a bit dangerous.
What the porn industry is transitioning towards is “gonzo” porn. Short 3-5 minute videos featuring just sex and it is increasingly violent towards women. These videos exist on numbers of free video sites just like youtube. These sites are multiplying quickly, and they are learning to turn profits.
Just two weeks ago, the largest porn producer in Europe announced they are transitioning to a new model that will release all of their content onto the web for free.
The number of searches for porn online is not going down - it is increasing. The amount of time spent on porn sites is not going down - it is increasing.
The financial decline in the industry is due more to the fact that people are not purchasing DVDs anymore. They are being phased out by the ability to stream content to your HDTV over the net. The cost to produce these full film DVDs is astronomical, and they are losing money. People don’t watch one DVD for 90 minutes - they watch videos in 3-5 minute increments.
There is also a great proliferation of amateur porn sites all over the web today as people, in an effort to be famous for a sex tape, film themselves and post it for the world to see.
What is becoming boring is what many people think of as porn - that is why the degradation of the behavior is increasing so quickly. Punching, slapping, spitting upon women while verbally assaulting them is the norm. It is heartbreaking to see.
Also, one of the major shifts that is coming, is to move the visitor to a site into a physical meeting with a prostitute - usually a victim of human trafficking.
Many porn sites now collect your IP address, and target you with services in your area. They can get you the name of a girl and what hotel room she is in, and take your money over the net for the meeting. This is revenue that will never be reported.
This is not a time to let down our guard, or to believe it is going away, or even on the decrease. The industry wants to appear non-threatening and in decline - it simply is not true. They are making less money, but porn is growing on the net, it is increasingly violent, the time spent watching it and searching for it continues to rise.
The Gospel is the only way out.
It is great that the over the counter , DVD porn is struggling but this is only because the free stuff available at a click from Torrents and free sex sites abound. Within my sons click and having frank discussions about staying away from porn , from what they told me its rampant among them , including young women. Granted that is not scientific but I do think its a indicator of how the free excess via the internet and a click , has taken over the market.
Plus lets be honest , the actual visual act is what people wish to see , a so called story line is a joke . Plus with free “sites” who get 1000’s and 1000’s of hits a day , they get advertising dollars . Plus as crazy as this sounds , as insidious as big business porn is , they have tried to regulate themselves over the last 10 years , to try and look more mainstream friendly. The internet be the unruly beast it is , has no restraints. Just work or play sports among non-Christians. Just sitting there changing or waiting to leave you hear conversations that have sickened me.
The only answer to this whole problem is the gospel. That it would change the hearts and minds towards what is beautiful and acceptable . Sexuality is perhaps the most amazing gift from God. If fulfilled within the marriage bed it can bring couples closer and God does not think sex is dirty. Something I have had to tell my non-christian friends. But being the sinners we are , living in a world that wishes to corrupt what is good , Porn is the natural extension of the fallen world. Plus as even is it has just gone more internet driven , a person can only feast on so much before he does become numb . As Tim said . it has just become a elevator noise around us. May God give us hearts to hate what He hates and love what He loves.
I wish this meant that pornography is less pervasive in our society. Instead, it simply looks like pornographers are having a tougher time trying to figure out how to produce income.
Pornography is still a huge problem. Now though, it is free (either on cable television or on website) and even more saturated in our society. Sadly, it is also becoming more culturally accepted.
I wrote about this recently at http://www.studyyourbibleonline.com/random/is-porn-ok/
If it’s free online now and if it’s true addictions always grow, requiring more and more of the addict, then it makes sense that the next step for the industry is, as Tal suggested, to move off screen and into local neighborhoods to capture revenue. Does this mean that porn acting (as a profession) goes down and prostitution rises? Now that society has normalized porn, is the next step normalizing prostitution or other in-person services?
As Tim and some of the other commenters here pointed out, the fact that sexual exploitation of the porn industry doesn’t seem to have the money-making power it once had, that does not mean that sexual exploitation as an industry is on the decline. It is more pervasive than ever. I remember the old phrase (though it applied to young ladies during my dating years) “Why buy the cow when you can get the milk for free?” I think the same thing could be said of pornography today. I, too, struggled with this secret sin for years before God graciously began freeing me from its deceptive hooks. I think that it must be more difficult than ever to fight this battle. Ten to fifteen years ago, at least the access to pornography was at least tempered a bit by the awkward and embarrassing purchasing process, actually going into a seedy gas station or an even seedier “adult variety store” to hand someone cash in a rather humiliating exchange. With the amount of free porn available on the Internet today, that prick of conscience (no pun intended) no longer occurs; the anonymity of the access is pretty much absolute.
There is an excellent article I read a little while back (that I think actually I came across here on Tim’s site) that talks about the effects of pornography on the brain, on relationships, and on society. It is very impacting, and I highly recommend making the time to read it. Check it out here:
http://www.salvomag.com/new/articles/salvo13/13hilton.php
Blessings,Simple Mann
If one considers the sheer amount of p-graphic material available today, it is no wonder it is available for free in so many places. The massive growth of the industry in the 80s (satellite TV) and 90s (downloads) has left so much material out there, it’s hard to imagine it all.
And if one is bent toward the material, I’d guess one is willing to steal it or post it for others to steal it. Thus, very few folks need to pay for the stuff anymore.
I’d be willing to bet that piracy of ‘adult’ materials preceded piracy of music to some degree…and was a factor in the establishment in the mid-90s of sites such as the original Napster. If I recall, you could get videos as well as music, and at the time, most of the videos were ‘adult’ in nature.
“In other words, pornography has succeeded so well that it has forced itself into decline. It has made sex so pervasive that it has become boring, so omnipresent that it no longer entices. It has no one but itself to blame.”
O, the irony.
I would disagree with one example. I think that the Calvin Klein ads would still be a problem today. The fact that American Apparel uses porn stars is a different issue; the shock value has gone way down for adult porn, but child porn would be looked at differently. If True Blood had actual 13 or 14 year olds showing some flesh, I don’t think it would be ignored.
The thought of pornographers in economic distress and making videos begging people to be honest and not steal their content gives me a bit of a schadenfreude moment…But my fear is this: As “legitimate” porn made with actors who get paid becomes less economically viable, porn made with actors who don’t get paid (i.e. trafficked, drugged or otherwise coerced) will become more the norm.
You’re definitely making some good points. However, as has been pointed out, the dirty truth is that mainstream commercial pornography has given way to websites where you can get new material for free every day. I’m pretty sure no one who frequents those sites (a BIG temptation, it goes without saying) really cares whether the pay-for-porn industry suffers.
Some of the same stuff is happening to the music industry - if you pay for music, you flunked the Internet.