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DVD Review - Marks of a Cult
- 05/09/06
- 69
Marks of a Cult is the latest in a series of DVDs produced by The Apologetics Group and hosted by Eric Holmberg. Previous titles have included Amazing Grace: The History & Theology of Calvinism and Hells Bells 2: The Power and Spirit of Popular Music, both of which I have reviewed in the past (and both of which are well worth viewing). This latest presentation seeks to answer some of the following questions: Why are Baptists properly considered Christians, but Mormons are not? Why is the Jehovah’s Witness religion classified as an anti-Christian cult while Presbyterians, Wesleyans and Pentecostals are simply seen as denominations within the Christian faith? How does one differentiate between true Biblical Christianity and an aberrant religious movement? And just what are the marks of a cult?
The presentation describes cults through the four marks developed originally, I believe, by Watchman Fellowship. These marks are easy to remember and are helpful in forming a framework around which we can differentiate a cult from a church. The marks are as simple as add, subtract, multiply and divide.
Add: Cults add to Scripture. The revelation of God provided in the Bible is never sufficient for a cult. Thus they must add to the written revelation of Scripture, usually with additional scriptures or with their own translation of the Bible. In this way we have books such as The Pearl of Great Price of the Mormons and the New World Translation of the Bible produced by the Jehovah’s Witnesses. Since the Bible claims exclusivity as the written revelation of God, we must see that other books, even if the followers of cults claim that they are equal to the Bible, must actually be over and above the Word of God.
Subtract: Cults subtract from the person of Christ. Cults cannot tolerate the divinity and exclusivity of Jesus and thus usually reduce Him to being a created being. In some cases they make Jesus only a manifestation or mode of God. In either case, the role of Jesus as revealed in Scripture is diminished.
Multiply: Cults multiply the requirements of salvation. Salvation, as it is presented in the Scriptures, is by God’s grace through faith alone. Cults continually add to the requirements of salvation, always adding human works as a necessary prerequisite to salvation. No cult teaches or endorses justification by faith alone. Thus all cults reject the very heart of the gospel.
Divide: Cults divide the loyalty of believers. Each cult believes that it has exclusive revelation and understanding of God that ensures its followers are either exclusively God’s people or are somehow more blessed than others. Cults always seek to divide believers against each other based on the previous three marks. Thus cults are, by their very nature, divisive.
Each of these four marks receives a good deal of attention within the presentation. Each one is proven to be true within the belief systems of several different cults including the Seventh Day Adventists, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (the Mormons), Jehovah’s Witnesses, Christian Scientists, The Moonies, and Oneness Pentecostals (or the Jesus-Only Movement). Each receives the attention of a large group of highly-regarded Christian apologists. Those who were consulted in the making of this film are:
- Dr. James R. White, Alpha & Omega Ministries
- Dr. E. Calvin Beisner, Knox Theological Seminary
- Dr. R. Fowler White, Knox Theological Seminary
- James Walker, Watchman Fellowship
- David Henke, Watchman Fellowship
- Dr. Steve Cowan, Apologetics Resource Center
- Craig Branch, Apologetics Resource Center
- Clete Hux, Apologetics Resource Center
- Jerry Johnson, The Apologetics Group
As with the previous DVDs released by The Apologetics Group, Marks of a Cult is well-researched, well-made and the facts presented are well-documented. This is a rational, measured, convicting examination of the marks of a cult as they stand against the claims of Scripture. It clocks in at almost two hours which is just enough time to do justice to the topic. It moves quickly and should easily capture the attention of adults and teens. In fact, my only disappointment was in the bonus features which included nothing more than a list of recommended websites and a second list of recommended books dealing with each of the cults. Nevertheless, that is but a small complaint and I am glad to recommend this DVD to you. It would be a valuable addition to any personal or church library.
The DVD is available from Monergism Books.

I am a follower of Jesus Christ, a husband to Aileen and a father to three young children. I worship and serve as a pastor at
Releasing on April 1, The Next
Comments (69)
Kelly, I forgot to say that those were very good comments, I thought.
Ha Ha… post twice… see it does work… however… that was an accident lol
And thanks… I am passionate about this subject!
God BLESS you!Kelly
David said this above
—I can affirm that Luther believed in baptismal regeneration for infants. Juxtaposing that on his firm declaration of justification by faith alone is a confusing process, but it is important to remember that he also did not believe in eternal security.—
Regarding any doctrinal juggling and backpedaling, I think we’d all do well to remember that Luther was raised Catholic! ;-D
So was Calvin, ktc. :)
However, I still think that these marks for cults reduce the term to a mere pejorative. I agree with David that a cult is marked more by its practices than its doctrines, particularly in terms of brainwashing, manipulation and isolation.
Applying the word indiscriminately to any religious group outside a particular radius of orthodoxy renders it meaningless. “Yeah, well… you’re… you’re a cult! So there!”
Doctrine is VERY important… and I do believe that if anyone were to ask a Catholic “How does one get to go to Heaven” you will see that they do not trust in Jesus alone… they trust in being good… and works… and Mary… and that is what the church teaches… according to the Catechism… even the late pope John Paul said one could go to Heaven without Christ… can you believe that?
Kelly
Kelly,
The pope did not say any such thing. The Catholic position is that it is *possible* that those who have never had a chance to accept Christ might be saved (note all the qualifications), and even that is only made possible through Christ’s passion and resurrection. No one can get to heaven apart from Christ.
Brian,
I see where Paul says that the righteous are justified by faith, but I have yet to find a translation that says by faith alone.
Kelly, I agree that doctrine is very important, but I don’t think the distinction between a religion and a cult is based on doctrines. As for the rest, well, I’ll be happy to discuss them with you (you seem to have some misconceptions), but I don’t want to hijack this thread any farther than I’ve already done. (For which I apologize, BTW.)
Not that I’m intending to present myself as a defender of the RCC, but I do think calling it a “cult” is a bit rash, and the hallmarks provided above are lacking at least one significant mark, i.e. that a true *cult* is very, very hard to leave.
When I decided to convert to the RCC when in my early 20’s I was surprised when the first response of the priest was “Why?”
I’d rather expected a choir of nuns singing the Agnus Dei to appear and a handy bishop pop out of the closet, instead of which I was given a copy of the catechism, advised to read it, then return if I’m still interested.
A dozen years later when I left the RCC, you know what happened?
Nothing. Not one thing. Though I’d been on church committees, room mother in the church’s school, etc. once we stopped attending we never heard from any priest. (Different parishes, BTW, and to be fair, there’d been turnover in the resident priests and I didn’t really know any of the new ones.)
Point being, the RCC doesn’t solicit new members in the way a true cult does, and one can leave anytime one wishes, unlike in a true cult.
So ISTM for all its faults, the tall and the small, the RCC should be acquitted of qualifying as a “cult”.
Okay, blue devil, let’s see what the Scriptures DO say:
because by the works of the Law no flesh will be justified in His sight; for through the Law comes the knowledge of sin. -Rom. 3:20
for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, being justified as a gift by His grace through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus; whom God displayed publicly as a propitiation in His blood through faith. This was to demonstrate His righteousness, because in the forbearance of God He passed over the sins previously committed; for the demonstration, I say, of His righteousness at the present time, so that He would be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus. - Rom. 3:23-26
For we maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from works of the Law. - Rom. 3:28
since indeed God who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through faith is one. - Rom. 3:30
Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, - Rom. 5:1
nevertheless knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the Law but through faith in Christ Jesus, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, so that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the Law; since by the works of the Law no flesh will be justified. - Gal. 2:16
Now that no one is justified by the Law before God is evident; for, “THE RIGHTEOUS MAN SHALL LIVE BY FAITH.” - Gal. 3:11
Behold, as for the proud one, His soul is not right within him; But the righteous will live by his faith. - Hab. 2:4
Therefore the Law has become our tutor to lead us to Christ, so that we may be justified by faith. - Gal. 3:24
and He made no distinction between us and them, cleansing their hearts by faith. - Acts 15:9
“Of Him all the prophets bear witness that through His name everyone who believes in Him receives forgiveness of sins.” - Acts 10:43
What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh, has found? For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. For what does the Scripture say? “ABRAHAM BELIEVED GOD, AND IT WAS CREDITED TO HIM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS.” Now to the one who works, his wage is not credited as a favor, but as what is due. But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness,” - Rom. 4:1-5
Gosh Brian, is that the best you could do? Bad Joke, good job.
Before someone cries James 2:24, it is pretty obvious that our faith is proven by the good works Christ has prepared for us to do (Ephesians 2:10) and not that our works pluss our faith equals salvation. Our faith, our salvation produces good works. Not the other way around.
James 2:18-26
18But someone will say, “You have faith and I have works.” Show me your faith apart from your works, and I will show you my faith by my works. 19You believe that God is one; you do well. Even the demons believe—and shudder! 20Do you want to be shown, you foolish person, that faith apart from works is useless? 21Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar? 22You see that faith was active along with his works, and faith was completed by his works; 23and the Scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness”— and he was called a friend of God. 24You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25And in the same way was not also Rahab the prostitute justified by works when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? 26For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, so also faith apart from works is dead.
Well perhaps you might comment on the following…
Three Elements of Salvation
by Mike GendronFirst we must understand that there are three tenses in salvation. For believers in the Lord Jesus Christ salvation is past (justification), present (sanctification) and pending (glorification). This is why the Bible reveals that Christians have been saved, are being saved, and will be saved. All Christians have been saved (past tense) from the penalty of sin. Paul writes, “you have been saved through faith not as a result of works” (Eph. 2:8). At the moment of faith, the sinner is justified and has a right standing before God that is permanent (Heb. 10:14). He cannot be condemned again (Rom. 8:1). After justification, believers begin working out their salvation with fear and trembling (sanctification) by doing the good works God has prepared for them (Eph. 2:10). Sanctification is an ongoing process whereby Jesus is manifested in Christians which saves them from the power of sin (2 Cor. 4:11). Paul wrote: “to us who are being saved, it [the message of the cross] is the power of God” (1 Cor. 1:18). Glorification is still future and will not occur until Jesus saves believers from the presence of sin. The Bible reveals: “Christ will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who are waiting for Him” (Heb. 9:28).
Your thoughts?
Much LOVE IN Christ,Kelly
Kelly,That sounds pretty solid.
Ther only thing I would add is that, from God’s vantage point, it’s ALL already been completed:
Check out the past tense in each of these actions…
For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brethren; and these whom He predestined, He also called; and these whom He called, He also justified; and these whom He justified, He also glorified.-Rom. 8:29-30
Amen Brian!
I have REALLY enjoyed our conversation! Have you clicked on my name btw? Would love for you to join!!!
Wink wink…
In Him who saves!Kelly
Joel said;
‘Heresy is a theological thing, but a cult isn’t. It seems to me that a cult is more marked by social or ecclesiastical signs, like the single charismatic leader and the extreme “us-and-them” mentality.’
And I tend to agree, and then think of a single Pope, and the Catholic ‘us-and-them’ doctrine that would say that as a person without the catholic sacraments, I am not a member of Christ’s Church.
And I tend to agree, and then think of a single Pope, and the Catholic ‘us-and-them’ doctrine that would say that as a person without the catholic sacraments, I am not a member of Christ’s Church.
Well, the last pope was pretty charismatic, and this one’s shaping up to be a good one, but there have been a lot of them that were either bland or ouutright scumbags. If the Church stood or fell on the pope the way cults stand or fall on their leader, we’d have been on the ash heap of history long ago. And if you’re baptized, you’ve already had the sacrament that makes you a part of Christ’s Church by our lights.
Remember the old saying “There are no strangers, only friends we haven’t met?” Well, you’re not the stranger you think you are (or would prefer to be). As a baptized Christian, we consider you more or less just another Catholic that’s out of communion. :)
The Danny Haszard Cult now has a few followers. Danny has adopted the universal cult-leader stance of presenting himself as both a victim, and a type of
savior showing the way to salvation. He is of course successful with only those who reject an honest
investigation and give themselves over to the control and teachings of someone who teaches hate.These traits, of being a victim and a leader intensely interested in saving others, are of course at the very
essence of Cults and their delusional leaders. Though offering a pretense of help, however, his offering lacks conciliatory and genuine assistance to
Jehovah’s Witnesses, fellow “victims” for whom surely he must hold some kind of good intent…. But, no,
he sadly and pathetically just tries to create separation and anger, tries to divide families, tries to destroy
happiness, and teaches a withdrawing from and a rejection of the accepted freedoms of speech of our
society. He suppresses the truth in favor of his own vitriolic hate. His efforts are reflective of a perception of
personal grandeur and a fixation on his own self-worth. Also a trait of Cult leaders, Danny lacks the fortitude and purpose in life to accomplish good for himself
and others without needing the adulation of others he can dupe. Cult leaders need to build their own self
-esteem and to feed their own personal aggrandisement, and to strengthen their own wobbly beliefs by
grasping for the approval of followers. Anger is so often a front for fear and weakness. It is the weak
person, usually accompanied by weak reasoning, who turns from truth and uses anger and fear as a
motivator. Those similarly inclined or susceptible become followers of cult leaders like Danny Haszard. He has actually made himself more of a slave to the Watchtower than he ever was as a member - he is
addicted to his fears and anger, addicted to attacking, delusional as to the success of his efforts to tear
down the faith of others, and uses hate as a tool to appeal to those similarly lacking in faith, or honesty, or
dignity, or self-worth, or personal esteem.Remarkably his entire purpose in life in now linked to a preoccupation with the Watchtower. This cultish behavior includes efforts to drawing off a following for himself….He has set himself up as an
authority figure who works hard to attract followers. This is the new Danny Haszard Cult.
James, you seem somewhat unfond of this guy. I’d never heard of him until now, but then, I’m neither a JW nor a refugee from the Watchtower. Are you a Witness, or just someone who took Haszard seriously and got burned? (I ask from curiosity, not with the intent of arguing with you.)
NOTICE:SPAM COMMENT by ‘JAMES’ IS A JEHOVAH’S WITNESSES STALKER
Who’s Danny Haszard?
Stalking Jehovah’s Witnesses trolls just eaten up with jealousy over Danny HaszardTroll flamebaiters—Your notions though many are not worth a penny When it gets down to facts, the apologist does not respond back, everything about the Jehovah’s Witnesses troll is deception because you are a supremacist cult who feel no need to be truthful with unbelievers who are all,”gonna die at armageddon anyway”.
This is the Jehovah’s Witnesses troll IP addressjames(c-67-176-38-74.hsd1.co.comcast.net)JamesAurora, CO
Seems to me that this exchange illustrates the point I made earlier. Words like “cult,” “troll” and “spam” are so fluid that they can simply be applied to anybody you disapprove of.