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Searching for the Spiritual Gifts
- 01/16/09
- 14
In recent days I have received several emails dealing with spiritual gifts. Unfortunately, due to constraints on my time, I've been unable to spend a lot of time answering these. Today I want to spend just a few moments at least sharing some basic biblical teaching on the spiritual gifts. Much of this is drawn from my book The Discipline of Spiritual Discernment where I have an entire chapter dealing with gifts in general and the gift of discernment in particular.
Often when I hear people speak of spiritual gifts they do so in this manner. "I have the gift of [insert gift here] and my church has no way for me to serve in that way." Or "I know what my gift is and I am looking for ways to use it." To these people I would suggest that they may have an inaccurate or incomplete understanding of the way the gifts work. The way to properly exercise spiritual gifts is not to be willing only to do what you've determined is your gifting, but to do anything that the church needs to have done, and to do it with joy and excellence. And as you do that, you may find that God gifts and equips you for something far outside your comfort zone.
The Bible seems to indicate that Christians will typically know how they have been gifted. There is certainly nothing that would hint at the modern methods of discovering gifts through surveys or assessments. And yet, while most Christians know that the gifts of the Spirit are given to God's people, they continue to struggle with identifying the ways in which God has gifted them.
Because gifts are given for the benefit of the body, it seems likely that where there is a need, there will be someone with the gifting to fill that need. If a church has a desperate need for a person with the gift of teaching, it seems likely that someone within the church has been given such a gift and may fill the need, at least for a season. Similarly, if a person is a member of a church where there is no opportunity to exercise a certain gift, it may be that this church needs to create opportunities for that; in extreme cases, the person needs to seek a church where his gifts can be of service to others. The leaders of churches should seek to ensure that they are providing opportunities for members to exercise the full spectrum of gifts.
Wayne Grudem writes, "Though the lists of gifts given in the New Testament are not exhaustive, they certainly provide a good starting point for churches to ask whether at least there is opportunity for these gifts to be used."
For those who continue to struggle with identifying how they have been gifted, here are five principles that will prove helpful:
Begin with Prayer
God promises to give wisdom to any who ask for it. "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him" (James 1:5). Thus we should begin our search for gifting by asking God to make it plain to us how he has gifted us and how he desires that we serve him by serving others. We must ask for wisdom in seeing how God has gifted us and in opening our eyes to opportunities to serve him.
Look for Passion
Where God has given a gift, we can expect that he will also give passion. A good place to begin when considering spiritual gifts is to see where God has given desire and passion. A person who is passionate about having people into her home may well have a gift of hospitality; a person who loves to organize events may be gifted with a kind of leadership; a person who is passionate about the truth of God may be gifted with discernment. Those who look for their gifting should look to what interests them and what makes them feel passionate. As they look to their passions they may just find their gifts.
Ask Others
Another way of seeking gifting is to ask other believers, especially those in spiritual leadership over you. Simply ask other Christians, those who know you best and who lead and guide you, where they feel you should serve within the church. Ask them to prayerfully consider your gifting. Their wisdom and guidance may surprise you.
Try Them!
Christians should try different opportunities to serve within the church. As we attempt different things and do so in the power of the Holy Spirit, we can expect that he will reveal passion and gifting in ways we may not expect. There is a danger in doing only those things that we are comfortable with or serving only in the ways we think we are most talented. Think of Moses, a frightened and timid man being called to lead a nation, or the apostle Paul with a thorn in his flesh being called to take the gospel to all the nations. God does not always gift us in ways we are comfortable with or in ways we might expect. By attempting different gifts we can look to those where God brings blessing and success and perhaps see that we have a special gifting in these areas.
Keep Trying!
The Bible does not tell us that all spiritual gifts are given at the time of conversion or that, once given, they are given permanently. As we grow in our knowledge and love of the Lord, we should continue to seek ways of serving him. We may be surprised to find that our gifting changes along with the needs of our local church. We may find that God wishes us to emphasize different gifts now from those we emphasized in the past. So keep serving God and keep searching for his gifting in your life. If confusion continues, take heart, wait patiently for God's wisdom and guidance, and serve him whenever and wherever possible. He will answer your prayers.

I am a follower of Jesus Christ, a husband to Aileen and a father to three young children. I write books and blogs for fun while doing web design and consulting for a living. I worship and serve at 
Comments (14)
Superb advice!
Amen!
Paul describes spiritual gifts as "the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good"; he doesn't attempt to list them exhaustively; he includes "flashy" gifts alongside gifts of "helping" and "administrating".
"I must identify my spiritual gift" shouldn't be the focus. Paul doesn't instruct people to try. Instead, the focus is on serving & building up.
So... Try to serve the Body. If you find areas where you characteristically see God working through you--or tasks to which you can see that you're naturally suited--then it does make sense to devote yourself particularly to them. But the focus is on a lifestyle of service.
You might end up misidentifying your gifts. But if you're serving, God will work through you.
The joint blog of four Master's Seminary grads/pastors has a great series of blogs on spiritual gifts. Biblical, expositional, and practical help regarding the issue. It's Cafebiblia.com. Blessings!
Great post Tim. Thanks for the insights. I wonder if you might do a series on the sign gifts and whether or not they are for today.
Tim,
I am one of those who sent you an email about spiritual gifts, pointing you towards my blog.
I think there is significant reason to question the conventional understanding of spiritual gifts, i.e. that spiritual gifts are latent abilities for each believer.
I have posted an interview with Ken Berding, author of What Are Spiritual Gifts? (Kregel, 2006) and a review of his book on our blog (Christians in Context). The book takes up a little-discussed aspect of spiritual gifts theology: what actually is a spiritual gift? We have been taught that it is a latent ability, but why do we think that? Where does the Bible say that? Berding suggests instead that the spiritual gift is actually the ministry that God gives you, not the ability to do that ministry.
On that note I would ask you about your statement that the Bible seems to indicate that we know what our gifts are. Where? In fact, where does any NT figure "discover" his gift? I don't see Ananias telling the newly converted Paul, "By the way, here is this spiritual gifts test for you to figure out what gifts you have so you know how to minister." Far from it: Paul is called to a ministry (suffering for the gospel of Christ in preaching it to the Gentiles) and he actually calls his "gift" (which he calls "grace" that is "given" to him) in Eph. 3 his ministry to the Gentiles, then uses all the same terminology in 4:11-12.
I graduated from Biola in '05 with a Bib. Studies degree and from Talbot in December with my M. A. in the N. T. and have learned in my studies not to throw around terms like "bulletproof" or "incontrovertible" when describing someone's argument anymore. May I suggest that Berding's book is in fact bulletproof and incontrovertible? It really is that good, and reveals that lack of theological depth on the subject.
In fact, I'd be interested if you'd review the book!
Many thanks for your outstanding blog, Tim. I am a relatively new reader to it, but I really love it and appreciate so much your grace, your clear desire to edify, and generally how you are serving the church with this. If a spiritual gift is the ministry that God gives rather than the ability to do a ministry (and I am quite convinced it is), I praise God that he has given you the spiritual gift of this blog!
Respectfully,
Andrew Faris
Great input. You can tell you've given this substantial thought. Thanks for writing. Your book and being thoughtful for this. In fact, just last night friends of mine were talking about lack of joy and I'm convinced part of the issue is a lack of not using your spiritual gifts. This article will be helpful to bring back to the discussion.
I enjoyed your post. Paul says in 1 Corinthians 12:1 :Now about spiritual gifts, brothers, I do not want you to be ignorant:"
Your advice is very sound, having a passion, asking others for input and trying it out are all part of a great process!
I would suggest, too, that while many gifts are for the benefit of the body/church, that "body" or "church" should not be limited to traditional notions of buildings, walls, paid staff, etc. The Body of Christ is much larger than what is popularly conceived and transcends structures. Put differently, look for ways to use your gift of evangelism while talking with a co-worker who questions God's existence. Or, consider ways to employ discernment during a luncheon with your boss who struggles with relationships.
For a sound theological treatment, I cannot recommend highly enough D. A. Carson's Showing the Spirit.
"in extreme cases, the person needs to seek a church where his gifts can be of service to others."
Really? I don't think I could agree here. I don't think this is biblical grounds to leave a church at all and I think it reflects a misunderstanding of spiritual gifts.
If I could suggest a book that deals with this topic and generally seems to follow what you are saying, I would suggest Ken Berding's What Are Spiritual Gifts?: Rethinking the Conventional View
Tim,Although I would agree with many of the things you have said I am a little disappointed that you make no mention of being filled as an absolutley necessary part of fulfilling any of these gifts. I would also caution you not to make assumptions about what the Bible doesn't clearly teach. "The Bible does not tell us that all spiritual gifts are given at the time of conversion or that, once given, they are given permanently." It also doesn't say that they are not. Just because the Bible doesn't say that all spiritual gifts are given at the time of conversion doesn't therefore make the opposite true.
Andrew,In your response you quote Berding saying that he "suggests instead that the spiritual gift is actually the ministry that God gives you, not the ability to do that ministry." Are you saying that God only gives you the ministry and does not also give you the ability? I think you and Berding may be reading as much into the text on spiritual gifts as you claim others are. Your comments do however make me curious enough to do some studying on this again to make sure I am not reading through 'rose colored glasses' if you know what I mean.
David,
Good point, and I see why you take my language that way, but it's actually not a necessary corollary.
Far from it: God most certainly empowers us to do the ministry He calls us to (regardless of how He calls us), but that is much different than saying we should seek to discover a latent ability, then minister out of that.
One of the more provocative points Berding makes, in fact, is that the conventional view of spiritual gifts totally eliminates Paul's whole theology of ministering out of weakness. Was Paul to not preach to the Corinthians because he was not strong in appearance? As he might say, may it never be! God uses the weak to shame the strong, and if all we look for is our strengths before we minister, dare I say that we spit on that whole concept.
Thanks for leading me to clarify. As I mentioned, there is much more to be said on this and I have devoted two posts to the subject (linked in my above comment). Go check out the interview with Berding if you're starting to re-study it- it really is a great starting place because he is so succinct and clear there. He condensed his whole book into a 5 page interview- not bad!
There was also a good comment on my review, which I plan to respond to in order to tie up some more loose ends.
Andrew
Sometimes I get the sense that all our desiring of spiritual gifts are more of a sense of lacking in Christ, meaning that Christ is not our focus but rather our service to Christ is. We live in a society that demands recognition, that says 'be all you can' be and 'just do it". Then there is the "have it your way" mantra.
I believe if we focus on Christ and our love for Him, our ministry will be an outflowing of that. A well grounded church will recognize among their own those that are "gifted" in some manner. With the influx of the "spiritual disciplines, especially the contemplative prayer phenomenon, I see caution in "trying" to find spiritual gifts.
We all have spiritual gifts that come through the Spirit. Walk in the Spirit and it will be revealed. You do not need to "find" them. Remember that not many have been called to the special gifts that we all seem to seek---pastors , teachers, etc. Some of us just live lives of simple obscurity, never noticed by anyone even in the church, except for a Hi , how are you. That is life. Yet that same person may have a profound effect on some around them...their children, a neighbor, another quiet one in the church etc.
I have found it best to be available to do whatever is required at the time and if God so choices he will gift you in that area. On the other hand don’t keep trying to do something you are not good at especially if there is somebody else available who can do it better. Some people may say I have no shame but when I consider what Jesus did for me, I know that there is no job beneath me.
Nice commentary on spiritiual gifts. Topic goes hand in hand with determining God's will/calling/purpose in one's life. Only if one meets God in his word, prayer and taking steps to do or try something will God reveal what the gift/purpose is.