The Church Supporting Art

The correlation between this post and the interview I posted earlier is entirely coincidental. This is another brief excerpt from Why We’re Not Emergent and one that I’m posting primarily because it made me laugh. My father, a hard-working landscaper, has often wondered aloud why Christians are so apologetic when it comes to artists. Why do Christians give latitude to artists that they wouldn’t give to anyone who works a simple trade? Well, it seems that Ted Kluck has wondered the same.


Almost everyone here looks like Sufjan Stevens—which is to say skinny, hip, and misunderstood. This is something that almost everyone here would probably also consider a huge compliment. Here is Grand Rapids, Michigan, the city that invented conservative, on the campus of Calvin College, the Christian college that is trying very hard to shed the conservative label.

If you don’t know who Sufjan Stevens is, you must, like, live under a rock or something. All kidding aside, he’s the pomo guy that pomo Christian kids have latched on to, much like my college classmates latched on to U2 for being interesting without being too naughty back in the day. Christian music for people who wouldn’t admit to liking Christian music. And he’s also, by the way, a truly great and creative musician.

Sufjan is here to perform this weekend, as well as “engage in an ongoing discussion of Christianity and the arts”—a discussion that has been going for at least ten years now, since I left a Christian college a lot like this one, filled with well-to-do artsy Christian kids trying to “out-dishevel” one another at gatherings like this one. The conference is called FFM, or the Festival of Faith and Music. Its official purpose, I’m told, is to “explore what is worthwhile in today’s popular music scene.”

The event’s emcee is a faculty member at Calvin, who explains that the conference, in essence, is “a profound apology from the Christian community for doing such a poor job of engaging art and culture in the public square.” He adds, “We don’t have a lot of answers.”

This is an apology I’ve heard made several times before, and I’m still a little unclear as to the reason. Is it because churches aren’t displaying art on their walls? Neither are insurance companies, but nobody is up in arms about that. My hunch is that there is this feeling that churches aren’t adequately “supporting” artists (musicians, writers, visual artists) in their midst. However, I don’t exactly see churches “supporting” software designers, salesmen, or farmers either. That’s not the church’s purpose. And it seems that the artists who are making the most noise about “not being supported” are the ones who may not have the talent to really cut it in the marketplace anyway. I don’t know of any working artists (musicians, actors, writers, painters) who complain that their church doesn’t “support” their efforts. Art is tough. Making a living at art is tough. It’s tough on families and marriages. That’s simply the nature of the game.

Comments (20)

1
Anonymous's picture

Our greatest artists were not subsidized. Some had patrons, but no government supported them so they could create. Many died without every knowing their talent got recognized by the world.

I think when you subsidize art, you kill it.

2
Anonymous's picture

Indeed. If I could bring a different perspective, the arts are a part of our humanity. Not that insurance, landscaping or carpentry, aren't exactly important, but the arts have played a major role in human history and in Christianity as well. It would be nice to see Christians patronizing the arts. However, it would be nice not to have some whiny kid telling us about it all the time. If you make it, they will come.

3
Anonymous's picture

I think they need to distinguish between goals and failures. Is it automatically the church's job to "engage art and culture"? No, so quit the self-flagellation and realize that it's a goal for the future, something that it would be interesting to get involved with, and make some plans! Shame just holds plans back....

4
Anonymous's picture

I think some streams of Christianity have designated artists as some sort of modern day prophet, persecuted, misunderstood and everything that comes with prophethood.

5
Anonymous's picture

Correction Marie, many of our greatest artists were commissioned by the church.

What about the "Last Supper" by Leonardo da Vinci which was commissioned by a church? Much of the work of Michelangelo which was commissioned by the church as well.

I think the problem is that there are too many Christians who think they should be paid "artists" when their talent isn't up to par. But the church doesn't know how to set the bar for artists as high as they would for any other professional (i.e. the architect designing their new building). So the church ends up supporting artists that don't deserve to be supported because they feel like God has given them their talent. I mean, look at some of the "top" art-friendly churches in America (i.e. Mosaic). There's a lack of talented people like Sufjan, and the church ends up supporting untalented people instead.

6
Anonymous's picture

I've also seen, in some churches, where a person who is a software developer is in a job that Christians approve of and think is a responsible path. Yet, if someone is an artist or musician, some Christians view these paths as questionable professions and feel that if you are going to do that, you must in some way be 'doing it for the Lord" or it's not a good thing for a Christian to do. This is a standard the software developer doesn't have to live up to. "Support," as used by artists I know, is more about the church community embracing artists and their profession as an equal part of the church body.

7
Anonymous's picture

Great post Tim. I would like to address the first comment on this post as I believe it does help qualify understanding the subject completely. Unfortunately, you are misunderstood with regards to the arts being subsidized. In fact for hundreds of years governments and churches have "subsidized" art and artists. In fact, it is a very heated discussion amongst world governments, schools, and the public today whether or not subsidies should increase or decrease. The argument is that history shows us that countries and the societies within them have a much better balanced growth and success when the arts are a priority. Now an abrupt segue to the church(No pun intended). I feel churches have equally benefited when rightly prioritizing the arts. I do believe the question is how the church 'rightly' subsidizes or supports the arts and media within the context of 'The Great Commission'. We are in the 'American Idol' age. Where everyone thinks their a 'rockstar' and wants to be a 'rockstar' without clearly understanding all that comes with that title. Very aptly pointed out by Tim at the end of his post. Although, he left out the more glaring implications of the heart that such a title conjures up.I think this is where the church is having its greatest struggle. In fact, the 'American Idol' has crept its way into more than just the artistic side, but also the pastoral side of things. Pastors are going to need agents soon with the way some of their 'dates' seem to be showing up. Check out a few websites and you'll see what I mean. The 'rockstar' image is one that we all fight. We all want to be 'rockstars' in our own way, and I will bring this long winded comment to an end. Drawing you to Tim's comment about the ones making the loudest cry, are probably the ones that should consider taking up something else. We have enough lobbying in politics, we dont need it in the church. We need to selective and discerning in all areas of the local church and The Great Commission. (whoppie cushion closed)

8
Anonymous's picture

Seth (#6) hits the issue right on. In the Christian church, artists are generally viewed with disinterest. The arts are part of a fallen world and therefore have no place in the Church, or so some would have us believe. And if you try to earn money from your art, then you're selling out the talent God gave you, which is sinful and demeaning.

My guess is that the FFM conference seeks to communicate that it's okay to be a follower of Christ and to enjoy art. God did, afterall, create us in His image. And a large part of that image is the ability to create.

9
Anonymous's picture

I completely agree with Seth (#6) and Gregory (#8).

Most artists I know (including myself, if I may be so bold as to put myself in that category) are concerned about the lack of understanding in the Church of what we are seeking to do as artists and followers of Jesus. I think the younger generation of Christians (in their 20s and early 30s) understand art much better than many older Christians. A lot of older Christians seem to be afraid of art, and want to shape it into a mold that they can feel good about. We end up with what gets played on Christian radio and is found in most Christian movies and novels: shallowness and lack of realism. True creativity gets suppressed and misunderstood.

This is what artists care about: being understood and appreciated, just as a fireman or a businessman is understood and appreciated and "supported." In my experience, financial support is the last thing on most artists' minds. To be accepted as equals with valuable contributions to the world would be enough.

By the way, please understand that my above comments are in no way meant to offend my older brothers and sisters. I'm just calling things as I see them.

10
Anonymous's picture

"I think the younger generation of Christians (in their 20s and early 30s) understand art much better than many older Christians."

I am in that 20s-30s age group, but would exhort you to exercise caution concerning both the statement quoted above, as well as the underlying philosophies and assumptions behind such a statement. Such statements will do little to help these supposedly out of touch folks to understand your position.

11
Anonymous's picture

Tim,

I've been following your series of posts based on the book review "Why we are not emergent". Most of what I've seen is disappointing. Every movement needs its honest critique, but "Why We..." is less of a critique and more of a literary suckerpunch. Ad Hominem, straw man, ad nauseum...

I'm not a big fan of word studies, but count how many times a backhanded, belittling term or phrase is used in the 'brief' excerpt above. Apart from that device getting old quick, its cheap, easy, and lazy on the part of the writers. How hard is it to knock down a movement's themes and tenets when you've already 'dismantled' their credibility through mischaracterization and snarkiness.

That's my general opinion of the book. To address the specific passage you posted here:

"Is it because churches aren’t displaying art on their walls? Neither are insurance companies, but nobody is up in arms about that."

This phrase may be the crux of misunderstanding between the Emerg* world and the *Reformed world (insert prefixes and suffixes as your heart desires). No one is 'up in arms' about the lack of art on corporate walls because they are a place where empiricism, pragmatism, the scientific method, and logic reign supreme. That is the domain of business...where transactions take place. 'You've done this for me, so I'll do this for you'.

On the other hand, should a church resemble a business? I hope I'm not being too presumptious in saying that most people would agree that it isn't. Church on the other hand is the place where we meet together to celebrate the beauty of what Christ has done for us, to become aware of the depravity of our fallen nature, and to recieve the grace God has offered. Art (at least pre-modern art), helps us do these things. The stations of the cross remind us of Jesus last hours. The pagentry of the Tenebrea confronts us with the horror and finality of death. Architechture, stained glass, paintings, sculpture, all can contribute to a greater awareness of the good news of the Kingdom, and why we so desperately need it.

The 'crux' is this: Emerg* and *Reformed people need each other as a corrective for each of their respective excesses. The buisness-like, transactional, systematized theology of the Reformed needs an injection of beauty and metaphor that the emergents appreciate. Conversely, the Emergents could very much benefit from the appreciation of orthodoxy, church history, and leadership that the Reformed world has in (over)abundance.

Polemics of the type 'Why we are not Emergent' do little to bring correction to either side. If you think about it, it really is a juvenile piece of reading. It continues the tradition of trench warfare that is more concerned with defining our boundaries than expanding the Kingdom. It is a tradition that we could do better without.

12
Anonymous's picture

When I complain “the church doesn’t support artists”, I am referring to a cultural state of mind, not a lack of monetary compensation. The lack of well designed, beautiful architecture in church buildings is not because churches don’t financially support the architects in their bodies; it is because beautiful architecture is not a priority to the church.

Consequently, if art was a higher priority then the church would probably support more artists (in the same way it supports an architect when it needs blueprints) and also be better at distinguishing the good artists.

13
Anonymous's picture

"I am in that 20s-30s age group, but would exhort you to exercise caution concerning both the statement quoted above, as well as the underlying philosophies and assumptions behind such a statement. Such statements will do little to help these supposedly out of touch folks to understand your position."

Matt, I truly didn't mean to be offensive or turn people off. I apologize if anyone took my statements that way. I certainly don't mean to say that all Christians above the age of 35 don't understand art. I was simply trying to point out that the younger generation of Christians seems to be taking a different and (I think) more Biblical view of art than their parents and grandparents as a whole. To some extent, I think the leaven of the younger generation is slowly spreading through the whole of the Church, challenging us to think more Biblically on this issue.

On the other hand, we would be entirely lost without the reservations, questions and wise counsel of our parents and grandparents. Many of them are firm in their ideas not because of stubbornness or refusal to look at what Scripture says, but because they are convinced they are at the place God has led them to, and to depart from that place would be unwise.

I'm curious and a bit confused, though, Matt. What "philosophies and assumptions" lie beneath my statement? I certainly want to draw people towards a more Biblical view of art, but that's not really my purpose above. I was just articulating my perceptions. Maybe they're wrong.

14
Anonymous's picture

Joshua,

I appreciate your clarification.

My main concern was with a philosophy that I see not just in "our" demographic (20s-30s), but even more specifically within my own heart and mind. I'm often too quick to think I somehow have a better, or more informed, or more relevant understanding of an issue than do those who have gone before.

When you restated your case in your previous post, you softened it a bit, which I thought was good. You used the word "different" in describing our age group's views on the arts, as opposed to your initial post when you said our age group "understands art much better" than the older generation, which seemed to imply something different than it appears you intended.

15
Anonymous's picture

Now, I'm usually with you on your posts, but this one's just not fair. I'm with Calvin on the music thing. As a 'Christian' who is a musician, I will acknowledge IMMEDIATELY that it's not that Churches don't have 'in-house' artists/musicians that's the issue - it's that most so-called 'Christians' are scared to death of originality and creativity and buy up tons of music that genuinely, passionately and whole-heartedly SUCKS, much of which is made by musicians who are (since I have 'inside connections' into the industry, I can honestly say this) NOT CHRISTIANS, who look the part, and say all the right words, but are not plugged into ANY Body of believers, curse worse that Driscoll in private on his worst day with no remorse, fondle women, are trashed out of their minds most nights of the week, and sing album after album and concert after concert of CCM 'hits' about Jesus written by other professional song-writer, most of whom are ALSO not Christians. It is depressing, in all honesty, especially for all of us musicians who are sincere believers that are trying to really use our music for God.

Anyway, struck a nerve on this one... grrr

16
Anonymous's picture

BG,

Commissioned to do works of art is not the same as being a subsidized artist, that is to say, given a living to run about doing art as you will.

I have no objection to churches, patron, or individuals commissioning works of art. I don't like endowments that pay artists for living. It's their right to do so, but I think it kills artistic endeavor.

17
Anonymous's picture

I watched a video today about Michaelangelo. It was mostly serious but it poked a bit of fun about the church's role in his artistic pursuits. "Control" is probably a better word. Keep in mind, that prior to the Renaissance, the church pretty much controlled the arts. It wasn't until private patrons came forward that there was much more artistic freedom and many new techniques and genre were developed. Then came the Popes and their control over certain artists, like Michaelangelo. There's a humorous scene in the video where the clergy are all standing around looking at (I think) the walls of the Sistine Chapel with all the nudes and fussing about it. Next thing you know they're painting bright red boxer shorts on all the figures to preserve their modesty (much to the consternation Michaelangelo, who appears to be going emo at this point!)

I think you've got to be careful when asking the church to recognize, subsidize, appreciate, admire, or otherwise embrace your art. That's bound to come with some sort of boundaries at some point - the very thing that many postmoderns and certainly many artists, tend to avoid.

18
Anonymous's picture

The conference is called FFM, or the Festival of Faith and Music. Its official purpose, I’m told, is to “explore what is worthwhile in today’s popular music scene.”

By "today's popular music scene," are we referring to exclusively Christian music, or to all music being made, Christian or not? If an entire conference is being held as a way of strip-mining popular culture and essentially looking for exploitable resources to take back to the safety of the church for repurposing, then that pretty much tells me the church's relationship with art and artists hasn't changed in my lifetime.

My biggest gripe with Christians is that they generally have no courage when it comes to accessing and learning from EVERY KIND of experience. They're so sure that all culture outside the church "campus" is somehow perverted or misguided (if not actually a tool of Satan)... yet they're always looking over their shoulders to see what's going on out there. I was raised in this kind of environment, in a church that thought "praise choruses" were the height of innovation, and which would have canonized Amy Grant in the mid-80's if saints had been an option in our Evangelical Covenant church. Meanwhile, I was busy with my headphones in the back pews, learning more from U2, the Replacements, the Cure and the Beatles about how to relate to people with curiosity, love and tolerance than I ever heard coming from the pulpit.

Sorry for the rant there. Long story short, my experience with art/music/culture and the church has been that the church will usually steal concepts from popular culture and try to Jesusize them, rather than encouraging honest investigation or creative questioning from those in a church community who have talent or a vocation for art. How the fiercely independent and fearless and creative figure of Christ became an excuse to water down and homogenize, I will never understand.

19
Anonymous's picture

Anthony:

You may be pleased to hear that there a lot of us in the church who share your distaste for what has been done in the past--the strip-mining as you called it. Most if not all who attend conferences like FFM have no interest in 'Jesusizing' songs by whoever happens to be popular so people will be comfortable.

As someone who wants to encourage the arts in the Church I agree with your amazement regarding the homogenization of Jesus. When I write short stories I don't write to make Christians feel safe or to be the 'Christian version' of whomever. When I write I want to challenge my fellow-Christians as well as those who remain outside the Church.

20
Anonymous's picture

Um. . . . I agree? I do. Yep. Life is tough. Makes you wonder what art would have been like "if man never fell into sin." And I agree with whats-her-name, Marie, (comment one) too. When you subsidise, you kill.