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Overcoming Sin and Temptation (Chapter 9)
- 01/17/08
- 14
This morning we continue with our fourteen week journey through John Owen's classic Overcoming Sin and Temptation. If you'd like to know more about this reading project, you can read about it right here: Reading Classics Together. We're into the real heart of the book now and are looking at specific instructions on how to put sin to death.
By way of reminder, for the past few chapters we have been in the book's second section--a section that turns the focus from introductory materials to "the nature of mortification." In this portion of the book Owen is turning to this question: "Suppose a man to be a true believer, and yet finds in himself a powerful indwelling sin, leading him captive to the law of it, consuming his heart with trouble, perplexing his thoughts, weakening his soul as to duties of communion with God, disquieting him as to peace, and perhaps defiling his conscience, and exposing him to hardening through the deceitfulness of sin, what shall he do? What course shall he take and insist on for the mortification of this sin, lust, distemper, or corruption, to such a degree as that, though it be not utterly destroyed, yet, in his contest with it, he may be enabled to keep up power, strength, and peace in communion with God?"
In the past chapters and those to come he approaches the subject this way:
- Show what it is to mortify any sin, and that both negatively and positively, that we be not mistaken in the foundation (the fifth chapter provided the negative and this week we look at the positive aspect).
- Give general directions for such things as without which it will be utterly impossible for anyone to get any sin truly and spiritually mortified.
- Draw out the particulars whereby this is to be done.
He has already shown both negatively and positively what it is to mortify a sin and has given the general directions. This week he is turning to particular instructions on how to go about mortifying sin.
Summary
As I mentioned, Owen is now providing specific instructions on how to mortify sin. He will do this under nine headings and in this chapter he gives the first of these: Consider whether your lust has these dangerous symptoms accompanying it. The outline looks like this:
- Inveterateness (a state of being deep-rooted or habitual)
- Secret pleas of the heart to countenance sin without a gospel attempt to mortify sin
- Applying grace and mercy to an unmortified sin
- Frequency of success in sin's seduction
- Arguing against sin only because of impending punishment
- Probable judiciary hardness
- When your lust has already withstood particular dealings from God against it
Discussion
Because it has been a ridiculously busy week, I did not have the time I would have liked to be able to really ponder this chapter and to meditate upon it. I’ll have to be sure to return to it. But there were still at least two things that really stood out to me. Once more I am thankful that Owen was such a student of the human condition. He understood sin and its impact on us in such a deep way. And because of this knowledge he was able to bring the gospel to bear on it. We see that in evidence in this chapter in a powerful way.
“To mortify sin for this end, to satisfy conscience, which cries and calls for another purpose, is a desperate device of a heart in love with sin.” When the Spirit brings a sin to our minds it may be a temptation for us to refuse to put it to death. Instead of cooperating with the Spirit in mortifying that sin, we may hold onto it and satisfy ourselves with other evidences of God’s grace within us. We may see this sin and know that it is sin, but rather than fight against it, we simply content ourselves that we are Christians and then allow ourselves to be pleased with the other evidences of our conversion. This, says Owen, is a dangerous condition and one which is hardly curable. When God puts a yoke on our necks, we must be willing to do the hard work required to obey Him. We simply cannot ignore Him as He brings sin to mind. We cannot be so insincere and so hypocritical as to turn the grace of God into license.
In the next point, where he discusses applying Grace to an unmortified sin, Owen mentions a kind of sin I think we all have in our lives. They are secret sins and sins we hold on to because we really do like them. We have grown comfortable with their presence in our lives even though we freely admit they are sinful. Perhaps they involve foul language or bad temper; perhaps they involve copying DVDs or music; we laugh at these small and even respectable sins. We would rather go through life refusing to put these to death and allowing them free reign in our lives than allowing God to deal with them. When we do this, we apply God’s mercy to these sins, knowing that Jesus died to forgive even these. And yet we are unrepentant for them and are unwilling to let go of them. But, says Owen, “to apply mercy to a sin not vigorously mortified is to fulfill the end of the flesh upon the gospel.” We make a mockery of mercy and of God’s grace when we allow sin, and even the smallest sin, to run rampant.
As the book continues I look forward more and more to the chapters to come!
Next Week
Next Thursday we will continue by reading chapter ten.
Your Turn
As always, I would like to know what you gained from this chapter. Please post your comments below or to write about this on your own blog (and then post a comment linking us to your thoughts). Do not feel that you need to say something exceedingly clever or profound. Simply share what stirred your heart or what gave you pause. You can also post any questions that came up. Let's be certain that we are reading this book together. The comments on previous chapters have been very helpful and have aided my enjoyment of the book. I have every reason to believe that this week will prove the same.

I am a follower of Jesus Christ, a husband to Aileen and a father to three young children. I worship and serve as a pastor at
Releasing on April 1, The Next
Comments (14)
I found this chapter to be the most deeply helpful one yet (but it couldn’t have been as helpful without the preceding ones, or even without the J.C.Ryle book we read together first, Holiness.) As someone who has been a professing Christian for a long time, 34 years, but who has only in the last few years come to really understand the power of this gospel we are called to, I find that I do indeed have habitual sins that plague and trouble me; they have, over the years, “gathered strength.” I didn’t have these insights and directives for their mortification. John Owen has helped to diagnose the problem and point out a clear path to follow and I’m thankful to our Lord.
I am looking forward to the next chapter. Tim, thanks again for the choice of books and for doing this.
Very good thoughts on this chapter Tim.
” .. a man searches his heart to see what evidence he can find of a good condition, … to call them to mind, to collect them, consider, try, improve them, is an excellent thing— … to satisfy conscience, … IS a desperate device of a heart in love with sin.”
I have done this. I have seen this. And it says, “I take care of my family, I tithe, I support my pastor, I’m a deacon, I work hard for my employer, I don’t cuss, and I hate R-rated movies, so the anger I can’t seem to control is no big deal really; it’s just the way I am.”
Another good chapter. God bless and keep us, and help us to mortify our sin. Amen.
Here is the point that hit me square between the eyes:
When a man rights against his sin only with arguments from the issue or the punishment due unto it
Do I hate sin only because of the punishment that I will experience on account of it, or do I hate sin because I love Christ? In other words, even if I knew that I could “get away with it”, would the thought that my sin is injurious to the lover of my soul be enough to keep me from it?
Too often it’s all about me. Instead, it should be that my life is lived for His glory.
Can someone expand on the thoughts of symptom #6: judiciary hardness?
Other than that, great chapter. I apply grace to my sins all the time thinking “Christ died on the cross for me, now I have an endless amount of forgiveness. Yah, I’ll try not to sin, but it’s ok because God shows me mercy and grace” - dangerous thinking outside of “Christian sincerity” and the signs of a “hypocrite.”
If I read correctly, he only briefly wrote about the remedy - praying and fasting - quoting scripture that doesn’t exist. Did someone get anything else?
Owen has surely spoken into my life, and I can’t express how grateful I am, and yet how traumatic this has been. In this chapter especially, I am confronted again and again with my own sin, with how I’ve allowed sin to take me down its path. I’m confronted with the particular sins I’ve known seemingly all my life, which continue to assault me both in terms of guilt and by way of temptation.One of the hardest things for me to grasp is that God intimately loves ME, in spite of all that I’ve done, all my abominable transgressions. Yet I still confuse being tempted toward sin with actual sin against God, and I fear that the presence of the same temptations towards the sins I know Christ died for—and not only temptation, but failing to withstand them in my own heart—, is evidence of something inauthentic in me. I find that I tend to look past grace and towards condemnation:
“Try yourself by this also: When you are by sin driven to make a stand, so that you must either serve it and rush at the command of it into folly, like the horse into battle…what do you say to your soul? What do you expostulate with yourself? Is this all—‘Hell will be the end of this course; vengeance will meet with me and find me out’? It is time for you to look about you; evil lies at the door. Paul’s main argument to evince that sin shall not have dominion over believers is that they ‘are not under law but under grace.’ If your contendings against sin be all on legal accounts, from legal principles and motives, what assurance can you attain unto that sin that sin shall not have dominion over you, which will be your ruin?”
And from this passage alone I discover that there is a depth of God’s grace and mercy that I have not known, but that I pray God would sovereignly awaken in me.
Jason
”
Chuck: The words are quite frightening, but Owen is talking about symptoms that our sin in an especial manner calls for mortification. What is being talked about is that the person is in a state of obduracy. Not final obduracy, that is what is warned about in Hebrews 6:4-6, Hebrews 10:26, but an obduracy or hardness of heart that is caused by the Spirit letting someone go on in their ways. This withdrawing of the Spirit of God is expressed in Hosea, “I will go and return to my place, till they acknowledge their offense, and seek my face: in their affliction they will seek me early.” — Hosea 5:15 “The terrible thing about this condition is, that the person who is in this condition should be diligent to come out of it with earnest prayers and diligence use of the means. But the very nature of obduracy is that the person is UNCONCERNED about their present condition. FURTHER, the only way to tell the difference between a believer in a state of serious spiritual declension and a reprobate is that the Christian is finally recovered, the reprobate is given over to final blindness of mind and hardness of heart.
I have written at greater length on this subject, here.
http://www.thereformedpastor.com/books/bookroom.htm
Click on the link for “Reflections on the Man in the Iron Cage.”
The Puritan Leighton wrote, “Sin first is pleasing, then it grows easy, then delightful, then frequent, then habitual, then confirmed; then the man is impenitent, then he is obstinate, then he is resolved never to repent, and then he is ruined. - Robert Leighton
Wow, wonderful questions and replies. Chuck and Thomas thank you -really liked the quote too from Robert Leighton. Thanks for all the insights and again Tim for this opportunity.
“Try yourself by this also,” Owen writes in this chapter. Chapter 9 is replete with warnings, encouragements, even rebukes to be watchful. I was convicted, but not significantly enough, so I developed application questions. I included only the beginning of the chapter here. I hope to review with my husband and pray over:
1. Are there any disquieting lusts or distempers in my soul that are dull, or familiar that should not be so?
2. Am I disquieted by attitudes, behaviors or thoughts the Bible addresses as sin; i.e., do I see sin as lust and distemper or have I allowed it to be an “acceptable” sin (side note: See: “Respectable Sins: Confronting the Sins We Tolerate” by Jerry Bridges for more.)
3. Am I considering dangerous symptoms of my sin? Do I think about, and really consider, the attitudes that I allow as symptoms of something greater (the nature of sinful symptoms is rebellion towards God - do I see them as outright rebellion)?
4. Am I taking, and am I willing to take, “extraordinary remedies,” to disquieting sin? What are these extraordinary remedies? What can I do differently to disallow disquieting sin?
5. Are there “dangerous marks and symptoms (the desperate attendancies of an indwelling lust)” that have long been corrupting my heart?
6. Is there any area of worldliness (areas that come to mind: media, purity, friendships (including, as Tim pointed out in another post, a lack of initiative in evangelism) that I am not vigorously attempting to kill and/or that are interfering with other duties, and especially those that interfere with communing with God and strengthening of my faith?
7. Is there any area of greed (areas that come to mind: food, materialism, lust) that that are interfering with other duties, and especially those that interfere with communing with God and strengthening of my faith?
8. Is there any area of my thought life that I have begun to ruminate or contemplate vain that would constitute foolish and/or wicked imaginations, and especially those that have been long-standing areas of sin?
9. Do I view all areas of wordliness and greed, especially as they interfere with communing with God as “dangerous”?
10. Do I really see lust as corrupting, festering, cankering, strange and unfamiliar and fully understand the consequences (woeful) or has lust become in any way sweet, acceptable, familiar or even compelling?
11. Do I accept, treasure or harbor sin and still expect peace?
12. What areas of sin are fixed and abiding and perhaps neglected, untouched, not even contemplated?
13. Am I alert - understanding that “lust is such an inmate as, if it can plead time and some prescription will not easily be ejected”? Does this make me hate it? Does it create a desire to kill it and then only by God’s gracious prescription, grace and the help of the Holy Spirit?
14. Am I making all vigorous gospel attempts at mortification, or does self-effort characterize my attempts at mortification?
15. Do I understand that my sins, unless I mortify them, are the very same, and the very same characterization, as the unregenerate person? If I do not mortify, I am not concerned, I do not see danger, and I have grown altogether soft in my approach, thoughts, and deeds in sin then what does this say about the state of my soul?
Interesting questions Carol. Very good thoughts. This reminds me that it was said of John Fletcher 1729-1785 that he asked himself 12 questions before he retired at night. This was said to be the result of a fearful dream he had of the last judgment in which he found in the dream that he was going to be cast away. When he woke up he never rested until he was sure he was in Christ.
This is recorded in Archibald Alexander’s Thoughts on Religious Experience.
This chapter has not generated a lot of discussion, compared to former chapters. I am not sure why. It was the chapter that alarmed me most when I was listening to Les Walthers expound it, those messages are on Sermon Audio.
The word “inveterateness” alone is enough to make me quiver and shake.
It may help or be more of a warning, if you are aware that Owen wrote a book called, The Dominion of Sin and Grace. In it he writes at some length to help someone distinguish whether he is dealing with merely remaining sin, like all the saints in the world ever have done, or if sin still has dominion over him, which would show that he has never passed from death to life.
This is why Owen uses the word “dangerous”. If we realized the weight Owen gives to one or two words. By dangerous here he means, if you continue on that road, it leads to hell, not to heaven.
That is enough for me to want to search out the matter to the bottom, and I admit I have lost some sleep over this warning.
He wrote, “Inveterateness. — If it hath lain long corrupting in thy heart, if thou hast suffered it to abide in power and prevalency, without attempting vigorously the killing of it, and the healing of the wounds thou hast received by it, for some long season, thy distemper is dangerous.”
Then he gives the reason why, ‘For, first, How will he be able to distinguish between the long abode of anunmortified lust and the dominion of sin, which cannot befall a regenerate person?
Translation, if this sin in you is starting to mark your character, what proof do you have that you are in fact born again? If someone were to read the words of Jonathan Edwards in his Treatise on the Religious Affections, he would see an amplification of what Owen is talking about.
To understand Edwards you have to realize he is giving 12 positive signs that a person has passed from death unto life. But he says that a person who is living in sin can have no such evidence and should not have assurance.
This is in part 3 of this work by Edwards.
“No such signs are to be expected, that shall be sufficient to enable those saints certainly to discern their own good estate, who are very low in grace, or are such as have much departed from God, and are fallen into a dead, carnal, and unchristian frame. It is not agreeable to God’s design, (asalready observed,) that such should know their good estate: nor is it desirable that they should; but on the contrary, it is every way best that they should not. We have reason to bless God, that he has made no provision that such should certainly know the state they are in, any other way, than by first coming out of their ill frame and way.”
More on this later.
TMS
NOW THEN! I think I hear an objection or two. Owen has stated that mortification is a means to the end of final salvation, not the cause and effect of it. But sometimes he can say something so earth shaking that you wonder if you aid in your justification somehow, or are in danger of not being a Christian if you don’t continue in this way. And that is the paradox of the Christian life. “work out your own salvation, (but how?) “with fear and trembling” - but won’t that make salvation be partly of my own doing “For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do…” Phil 2:12
But here is the other part of the paradox, servile fear is not a fruit of the spirit. So it cannot be that kind of fear! As we are diligent in the use of means, we have to do all from evangelical motives, not from legal motives! To keep all this in balance, fighting the fight, but all the while being joyful and living at peace with God, is a marvelously hard balance to maintain. And the devil wars against us to make sure we miss the way and wander into “bypath meadows.”
Is it any wonder that the fruit of this will be “poor in spirit, mourning for sin, and hungering and thirsting for righteousness?
Further we realize that we are in as desperate need of Christ persevere as when we needed Him to save us.
Several months ago I was cutting up an apple with a sharp knife. Carelessly I cut my finger deeply and that initial cut hurt and was hard to ignore. I was in a hurry, however, distracted by other “more pressing” issues and neglected to properly care for that cut. The initial pain wore off and I was off to other things ignoring my cut — at least for a time. Predictably that cut became infected and forced me to focus on that wound I had neglected to properly care for in the first place. You know, that cut ended up taking months to heal and required consistent care with the appropriate cleaning and ointments that needed to be applied. If I had dealt with that cut immediately the healing would have so much quicker and less painful.
In reading Chapter 9 I couldn’t help to think back to that neglected cut. The verse Owen’s quotes, “My wounds stink and are corrupt because of my foolishness” struck me as true in my spiritual life as well as the physical. Too often I am ignoring the initial “cuts” of sin in my life because I am busy and distracted with the urgent rather than the longer term important spiritual aspects of my life. Sins that could more easily be confessed and avoided right away become infected and my spiritual walk suffers sapping my energy for the things of God.
Owen repeatedly and practically wants us to deal with sin immediately. His phrases, “lain long, long season, habituate, familiar to the mind, long abode, done so for many days, old neglected wounds, distempers grow rusty and stubborn by continuance”, challenge me to pause and reflect more often and examine my heart and immediately take more decisive steps to deal with the sin I find.
Thanks everyone!
This chapter also reminds me of the need for felloship. Not having a loving community of believers who cultivate an environment where people can confess their sins, struggles and fears without fear of judgment, is so important. Knowing myself, not having that community can result in a self-imposed exile, which can open the door to all sorts of horros. Not that anyone can make the decision for me not to sin, but not having this supportive, radical, transparent body can’t help.
I’m sorry I come to this discussion late, and T.S. and Carol, thanks for your resources and comments.
It is amazing how well Owen understands our minds, and how we can deceive ourselves. I feel I’ve had most of these seven discussions with myself before, which makes the warning at the end very scary. Am I a true believer if I’ve had indwelling sin? This is a troubling question.
I’m curious about what Owen is referring to when he distinguishes between an ordinary course of mortification and the special time of fasting and prayer that is required to battle this indwelling sin. Looking forward to how he differentiates these.
This has been one of the most thought provoking and heart piercing chapters for me. I am really grateful for all the comments above. Again, it is such a privilege to be reading together with all of you. I observed that Owen used “an ordinary course of mortification” and “an ordinary course of humiliation” interchangeably (correct me if wrong) on page 89 and 90. I would appreciate it if someone would comment on this.kan