10 Tips to Read More and Read Better

When I turned to the readers of this site and asked for questions I could answer or topics I could address, I noted (without much surprise) that many people were interested in the subject of reading. One person sought a basic "Why, what and how of reading Christian books." Others sought advice on how to read more and how to read better. This is a subject I have written about before but I thought it would be valuable to return to it today. Here is a list of ten tips to read more and to read better.

Read - We start with the obvious: you need to read. Find me someone who has changed the world and who spent his time watching television and I'll find you a thousand who read books instead. Unless reading is your passion, you may need to be very deliberate about setting aside time to read. You may need to force yourself to do it. Set yourself a reasonable target ("I'm going to read three books this year" or "I'm going to finish this book before the end of the month") and work towards it. Set aside time every day or every week and make sure you pick up the book during those times. Find a book dealing with a subject of particular interest to you. You may even find it beneficial to find a book that looks interesting--a nice hardback volume with a beautiful, embossed cover, easy-to-read fonts and beautiful typography. Reading is an experience and the experience begins with the look and feel of the book. So find a book that looks like one you'll enjoy and commit to reading it. And when you've done that, find another one and do it again. And again.

Read Widely - I'm convinced that one reason people do not read more is that they do not vary their reading enough. Any subject, no matter how much you are interested in it, can begin to feel dry if you focus all of your attention upon it. So be sure to read widely. Read fiction and non-fiction, theology and biography, current affairs and history, Christian and non. You will no doubt want to focus the majority of your reading in one broad area, and that is well and good. But be sure to vary your diet.

Read Deliberately - Similar to reading widely, ensure that you read deliberately. Choose your books carefully. If you neglect to do this, you may find that you overlook a particular category for months or even years at a time. Al Mohler, a voracious reader, divides books into six categories: Theology, Biblical Studies, Church Life, History, Cultural Studies, and Literature and has some project going within each of these categories at all times. You can draw up categories of your own, but try to ensure you are reading from a variety of the categories on a regular basis. Choose books that fit into each of these categories and plan your reading ahead of time, so you know what book you will read next and you know what you'll read after that. Anticipation for the next book is often a motivating force in completing the current book.

Read Interactively - Reading is best done, at least when enjoying serious books, when you work hard at understanding the book and when you interact with the author's arguments. Read with a highlighter and pencil in hand. Ask questions of the author and expect him to answer them through the course of the text. Scrawl notes in the margins, write questions inside the front cover, and return to them often (and, if the questions remain unanswered, even seek to contact the author!). Highlight the most important portions of the book, or the ones you intend to return to later. As Al Mohler says, "Books are to be read and used, not collected and coddled." I have found that writing reviews of the books I read is a valuable way of returning at least one more time to the book to make sure that I understand what the author was trying to say and how he said it. So interact with those books and make them your own.

Read with Discernment - Though books have incredible power to do good, to challenge and strengthen and edify, they also have the power to do evil. I have seen lives transformed by books but have also seen lives crushed. So do ensure that you read with discernment, always comparing the books you read to the standard of Scripture. If you encounter a book that is particularly controversial, it may be worth ensuring that you can reference a review that interacts critically with the arguments or that you can read it with a person who better understands the arguments and their implications. You do not need to fear any book as long as you read with a critical eye and with a discerning mind.

Read Heavy Books - It can be intimidating to stare at some of those massive volumes or series of volumes sitting on your bookshelf, but be sure to make time to read some of those serious works. A person can only grow so much while living on a diet of easy-reading Christian Living books. Make your way through some Jonathan Edwards or John Calvin. Read Grudem's Systematic Theology or David Wells' "No Place for Truth" series. You will find them slow-going, to be sure, but will also find them rewarding. Commit to reading some of these heavy volumes as a regular part of your reading diet. Consider joining in one of our Reading Classics Together efforts to add some interaction and accountability in reading one of the classics of the faith.

Read Light Books - While dense books should be a serious reader's main diet, there is nothing wrong with pausing to enjoy the occasional novel or light read. After reading two or three good books, allow yourself to read a Clancy or Grisham or Peretti something else that never changed anyone's life. Allow yourself to get lost in a good story every now and again and stay up way too late insisting that you're going to read just one more chapter. You will find that they refresh you and prepare you to read the next heavy book.

Read New Books - Keep an eye on what is new and popular and consider reading what other people in your church or neighborhood are reading. If The Secret is selling millions of copies, consider reading it so you know what people are reading and so you can attempt to discern why people are reading it. Use your knowledge of these books as a bridge to talk to people about their books and what attracts them to the ones they read. Use your knowledge of these books to understand what other Christians are reading and why.

Read Old Books - Do not read only new books. I cannot say this any better than C.S. Lewis: "It is a good rule, after reading a new book, never to allow yourself another new one till you have read an old one in between. If that is too much for you, you should at least read one old one to every three new ones. Every age has its own outlook. It is specially good at seeing certain truths and specially liable to make certain mistakes. We all, therefore, need the books that will correct the characteristic mistakes of our own period. And that means the old books." So be sure to read old books, whether that means classics or whether that simply means books that come from a generation or two before your own. And be sure to read history as well, since there is no better way of understanding today than by understanding yesterday.

Read What Your Heroes Read - A few years ago, while at the Shepherds' Conference, a young man who was in ministry but had not had opportunity to attend seminary asked John MacArthur what he would recommend to this man so he could continue learning and continue growing in his knowledge of theology. MacArthur's answer was simple: He said that this pastor should find godly men he admires and read what they read. So do that! Find people you admire and read the books that have most shaped them. Visit the web sites of your heroes and you may just find that they have already compiled lists of their most formative books. Read these books and see for yourself how they shaped your heroes.

Comments (17)

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Anonymous's picture

Tim, I am sure that I am not unique in this, but when I became a Christian God placed in my heart a love for reading. My brother introduced me to "Old Paths" by JC Ryle and I devoured it. Since then I have loved older books as well as the new ones. Over the years I had been concerned that younger men in ministry lacked interest in reading, but I am thrilled that this is changing. I now see so many younger men are reading good books. I really believe this renewed intrest is due to men like yourself who recommend books and challenge others to be reading. My son in law (also my assistant) is one of these young men who loves reading as much as I do and we often discuss what we are reading. One of the highlights of my life was being at the Together for the Gospel conference and seeing young men buying books and discussing them around the dinner tables etc. God bless you my brother!

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Anonymous's picture

Here's what I do to make reading time more profitable... I scotch-tape a little Post-It brand package of page mark post-its into the inside flap (yes it makes hardcovers a little unwieldy, but, whatever), and if I read an especially profound sentence or paragraph that I think I might want to come back to and quote or remember for later for some reason, I mark the page with a post-it. When I'm done reading the book, I enter all of the quotes into the computer in a program that I can search for them by keyword later, and I'll occasionally read through them just to refresh my memory.

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Anonymous's picture

Martin Luther once wrote in a letter, "I am persuaded that without knowledge of literature pure theology cannot at all endure... because I see by these studies as by no other means, people are wonderfully fitted for the grasping of sacred truth and for handling it skillfully and happily." Think about it. The truth of the gospel has been revealed to us in the form of literature. Narrative, dialogue, poetry, parable, basically every literary form is employed in Scripture - hyperbole, simile, parallelism, imagery, practically the whole book of Hosea is a metaphor. Luther knew that to read and study literature would give one a greater insight into Biblical truth embodied in those forms and would avoid errors in interpretation. We are people of the Book and we must read.

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Anonymous's picture

Brilliant post on reading Tim. Thanks, helpful & definately advice to point friends toward.

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Anonymous's picture

Do you see a great difference in on line reading and actually holding cellulose with ink? I am a bibliophile, I love the touch of books, the smell of them. On line research is faster by far, but the glow of a screen can't compare to the warmth of the written word. God bless your ministry. You are invited, WWYD, "What Would You Do" if somebody just gave you a church, no strings attached. willohroots.wordpress.com

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Anonymous's picture

Read the Bible!

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Anonymous's picture

"How to read a book" by Mortimer Adler (ISBN: 0671212095 ) more or less describes in details these principles, for anyone who is so inclined. It is required reading at many seminaries.

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Anonymous's picture

Thanks for these ideas, Tim. I have always had a huge appetite for reading, but in busy seasons I need to be intentional and disciplined. I also need to remind myself that I shouldn't be reading anything else unlesss I've spent sufficient time in the book of all books - God's Word!!

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Anonymous's picture

Tim, if you want to make time for it, it would serve the Body of Christ if you would apply your reviewing and discernment talent to a review of a new book by former Congressman, Mark Siljander: A Deadly Misunderstanding. So far, on Amazon I think all reviews are positive, lacking discernment.

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Anonymous's picture

I think one of the most important tips for reading should fall somewhere between "Read Intentionally" and "Read with Discernment" - that is, one should read with an open mind. You should read so that books are allowed to change your mind and the way you see things, even fundamental things. When we come across something that challenges a belief, we shouldn't just dismiss it because "The Bible says this." Instead, we should critically engage with the argument and leave open the possibility that what we already believe is wrong, because none of us really have the Bible figured all the way out. You might object that this is dangerous, but I can't think of a better way to challenge and strengthen one's faith. Instead of just checking with a review to see some critical reactions with the arguments, critically interact with the arguments yourself. Otherwise you're just going to be a mindless robot that has no reason for believing what you do.

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Anonymous's picture

Interesting that i just made a post almost similiar. at constrainedbygrace.comOver and above the reviews of who you like, and above the recommendations of who you like--- And i say this to those with minimal discernment: GET TO KNOW THE WORD!!!! If you find yourself spending VERY little time in the word then that's where you should concentrate your time, I could not imagine what it would be like to read books without such a standard. (nor do i think any healthy Christian could)Nothing is more crucial to your health, I would then advise only the BEST Christian books then once you've built your spiritual immune system up, then feel free to jump around. Wisdom, as proverbs states must be searched for like treasure; likewise you must search the word diligently. I for one don't envy wide readers, i just don't have the time (or interest) yet i have a strong desire to read the best books. Like one comment earlier my love for reading was God given after conversion and that through over exposure to weak and heretical teaching. My first great classic was HOLINESS, by JC Ryle. If it's of any lasting worth it'll be a little difficult-well i guess you'll have to chew a little more before you swallow blessings

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Anonymous's picture

I followed your advice about reading widely and I'm very happy so far that I did. I picked up a biography of Abraham Lincoln by Carl Sandburg the other day, and so far I'm loving it. I have been reading a very narrow category of books (and they have been a great source of encouragement), but I'm finding that I'm am, thus far captivated by the story of our 16th president. Thanks for the tips.

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Anonymous's picture

Love this, Tim. Thanks for reading so voraciously and challenging us to read stuff with which we don't always agree. I think that your insight is well-balanced and fair.

By the way, I edit an online magazine, and I would love to do a brief email interview with you about using the internet (and blogs) as a ministry tool, if you're interested.

Let me know via email - thanks.

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Anonymous's picture

Thanks for the post. I'm challenged by it.

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Anonymous's picture

Tim,I really appreciate the council. I love reading and this answers some of my questions of what might be right or wrong to read.

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Anonymous's picture

We have recently made an exciting discovery--three years after writing the wonderfully expanded third edition of How to Read a Book, Mortimer Adler and Charles Van Doren made a series of thirteen 14-minute videos on the art of reading. The videos were produced by Encyclopaedia Britannica. For reasons unknown, sometime after their original publication, these videos were lost.

When we discovered them and how intrinsically edifying they are, we negotiated an agreement with Encyclopaedia Britannica to be the exclusive worldwide agent to make them available.

For those of you who teach, this is great for the classroom.

I cannot over exaggerate how instructive these programs are--we are so sure that you will agree, if you are not completely satisfied, we will refund your donation.

Please go here to see a clip and learn more:

http://www.thegreatideas.org/HowToReadABook.htm

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Anonymous's picture

Tim,Thanks, nothing I didn't know but great to read it. I tend to read about 5 books at a time, concentrating on 1 or 2, and taking the others at a slow pace.-jimhttp://ke4juh.wordpress.com/