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John Piper's "The Future of Justification"
- 11/06/07
- 10
Mark Tubbs, who writes reviews for Discerning Reader, has just posted his review of John Piper's newest book, The Future of Justification. Here are a few quotes:
A certain friend of mine (who shall remain nameless) attended a certain pastoral training institute (which shall remain nameless) where he was once advised by a certain staff member (who shall remain nameless) of said pastoral training institute that Dr. John Piper (D. Theol. From the University of Munich) is not a theologian. Piper’s ears must have burned at this utterance. In The Future of Justification, Piper’s theological acumen is on full display. His logic, as far as I can make out, is impeccable, and more importantly, his exegetical work is careful, nuanced and accurate.
Critically reading The Future of Justification was a difficult pleasure. I am somewhat humbled by other reviewers’ gauging of this book’s difficulty. While it certainly isn’t at the level of difficulty of John Owen, nor of some other theological-philosophical obscurantist pedants who shall likewise remain nameless, I would not rate it quite so low as 3 out of 5 for difficulty – more like 4 out of 5, at least for this reviewer. Its intricacy arises from its two main objectives: 1) to examine and assess the New Perspective teachings of N.T. Wright, Anglican bishop of Durham; and 2) to celebrate and reinforce the traditional reformation teachings on the doctrine of justification by faith alone.
...
What I appreciate most about Piper’s book most how biblically based it is. When Wright declares “What I’m saying is in the Bible,” Piper both graciously and devastatingly meets him in theological disputation on Wright’s own terms – biblical exegesis. While Piper does briefly appeal to theological work accomplished by others, including the founding Anglican theologians who wrote the Thirty-Nine Articles, Luther’s colleague Philipp Melanchthon, the framers of the Helvetic confessions, the Westminster divines, and Westminster’s Richard Gaffin (not to mention CREC pastor Douglas Wilson and Piper’s own theological assistants at Desiring God), Piper establishes his arguments primarily on extensive scriptural exegesis rather than standing on the shoulders of a tradition that Wright routinely criticizes.
Read the rest of the review here: "The Future of Justification" by John Piper...


Comments (10)
John Piper is a first rate defender of the reformed faith and we all owe a debt of gratitude for his ministry and scholarship. Mark Dever commented on John Piper, “Where’d All these Calvinists Come From?
Part 9 of 10, August 2, 2007 from 9 Marks Web Site:
“His books, Desiring God Ministries, the many conferences he speaks at, all have made him probably the single most potent factor in this most recent rise of Reformed theology. “
Thank God for John Piper.
This book is now available and shipping from Monergism Books at a very good discount. The Future of Justification: A Response to N. T. Wright
Westminster Bookstore also now has The Future of Justification in stock at the same price as Monergism Books.
I wonder if Jeff Bezos is going to drop in and tell us how much it is at Amazon... :)
"Piper’s ears must have burned at this utterance"
I doubt Dr. Piper would ever be bothered about this for his own sake.......
David #5,
I agree. People's ears don't actually burn when someone talks about them at a distance - it's simply a figure of speech - and I doubt he would give two bits about what this certain staff person thought of him anyhow. If he did, he would express himself graciously. And so should we all.
Though it is a nice read, Piper's exegesis of 2 Cor 5:21 is disappointing.. He does not even mention the verbal differences between "being made" sin and "becoming" the righteousness of God.
http://creationproject.wordpress.com/2007/11/08/the-forgettable-future-of-justification/
"theological-philosophical obscurantist pedants"
I have an issue with those who are always laying criticism at the door of those who love both theology and the expression of language. I am not all that unsure that a degree of our theological output in terms of literature is not completely removed from the Postmodernist rebellion against substance and style in favor of ease and emotion. John Owen is not some kind of bizzare misformulation of history; the accusations of lexiphania on the part of those who are reductionists not just in their theology but also their language ultimately ring hallow. Let the masses who will do so read Joel Osteen and The Purpose Driven Whatever - it would do others who desire to make themselves worthy students of theology much more good to crack open Hans Urs Von Balthazar's The Glory of The Lord - or Carl F. Henry's God, Revelation and Authority. Complexity is no substitute for substance - but neither is simplicity.
Matthew #8,
Thank you for your comments; duly noted and considered.
I humbly suggest you may be displaying a knee-jerk reaction here. Presumably you are making a blanket statement about "those who are always laying criticism, etc." as a general cover-all, but since it appears in relation to this review, here are a few thoughts.
Firstly, please note that you quoted out of context by failing to include the substantial qualifiers 'some other.' This would indicate the reviewer does not lay this charge at the feet of many, indeed most, academics. That some are guilty of pedantic obscurantism is a foregone conclusion. Every theologian you mention has substantial merit, in my opinion. In addition, please note the sentence structure of the Owen/obscurantist phrase doesn't necessarily place Owen in a pejorative light, although I freely admit there may have been a clearer way to express the same thoughts.
Second, I love both theology and the expression of language (I am an English teacher and a churchman). Not to love either/or would be a serious flaw in one taking on Piper's book either to simply read or critically review.
Finally, as to Joel Osteen and 'Purpose Driven Whatever'...oh bother, I cannot go down that particular rabbit trail at 12:30am PST.
Sabbath blessings, brother.
Mark@DR
Dear Mark,
This is a bit long; but I think it has enough "substance" to make up for it.
But first -
Thank You
I wanted to thank you for the gracious expression of concern regarding what I wrote in the above. They are warmly received and accepted as on target and genuinely appropriate in regards to what I posted. So often the potentially vapid pontifications of doctrinal grumblings obscure the intent and message of those who are otherwise well-intended, but fumblingly inarticulate - not in grammar - but by express virtue of their temperament in the transaction thereof. I am to be counted among those who in their own season of frustration may shed the leaves of words best quickly raked up. I can only hope that even in the brokenness of my own humanity; God still yet allows me to yet shed viable seeds among their number. I potentially have a 'Marine; shoot first - ask questions later' disposition, one that I am not always proud of. I am gradually learning to be more 'the diplomat;' and if God uses me as a writer for the His Kingdom, this will no doubt be a life-time endeavor for me, for I am accustomed to the taste of my own words; the grace and humility of Christ are surely a salt to make the ingestion of them all the more palatable - and certainly I am persuadeably close to having to do that here a well.
My words were not meant as an attack against you; and they represent more or less an outburst/escape of a larger expression of thought that is still floating around in my think tank, one which I need to write out somewhere soon. There are personal aspects to it, and it will also serve as a bit of self-explanation. I will try to hyper-abbreviate it in this way: I do not believe in either a forced or unallowable mitigation in presentation; neither do I believe it is obscene to view theological expression as not just a purely a soteriological event - but that it can necessarily be this but also an art: an art in that the constraints of 'do it this way - and not that' actually have the potential to essentially rape it's own potential style, dignity and ultimate purpose. Christian theological/literary output/expression should not be a stream but rather a spectrum; it is for this reason that I do not fully discount the work of Osteen and his ilk; because they are truly non-dogmatic and are effectually perceivable as emotive in their chosen task and concerns; and while this may not measure up to an assumed "center" of what an appropriate theological voice should look like/sound like/be composed of; there is yet a need for those who can serve not just as a simple voice - but also the conventional and even the Scholastic. These types, if they are sincere in their faith will/have recognize(d) the limitations of a "simple" non-dogmatic voice. It is my understanding that Hybels recently acknowledge the accuracy of a report that showed that his "movement" does not build spiritually mature Christians; conceding, in so many words "we have made mistakes." The mistakes that they made were that believers brought in through a seeker-friendly approach must still progress to something more complex - and by complex I certainly mean dogmatic - and generally the latte does not give way to a steak in their theological conversation. I mean simple because it is the milk that draws you to the supper table; and it is there that you should be exposed to the deeper elements/compositions/expressions of the Christian Faith. Many defenders of the faith are somewhat correct in their criticisms of Osteen, Hybels, Shuller, and Warren - insofar that the believer must move on from a simple voice to the more deep and nuanced if not confrontational aspects of Faith in Christ. But just as some who wants everything to be of the same formulation; just as you can be unforgivably shallow (as they would condemn the previous "rouges gallery" of being) many of these same would seem to also condemn those who would aspire to reach even higher in terms of the simple, the conventional, and then the complex; and a disavowal of the complex is just as bad and troublesome as a single-minded focus on only the simple: for this too is a faulty approach, sooner or later the practitioner must admit to having made a mistake. I think that the difference between a good pastor and a good theologian; is the pastor is a believer who has mastered the transmission of the Gospel in both it's simple and conventional itinerations and forms, whereas a good theologian is a good pastor who retains mastery of these realms but can suitably task his own "parishioners" with the complex and deep things of the faith. It is this enforced hegemony of commonality or assumed normatives; you have to cover these bases - nor less and no more; that ultimately hurts the voice of the church; though like most things we humans will do - it looked like wisdom in the front of the affair to us. I don't think that this is exclusively a limitation attributable to a purely postmodern view of anything - nor can you blame modernism alone: they are both at fault. You can create just as must epistemological havoc and dissonance theology-wise with Modernism as you can Postmodernism. Those who rabidly attack postmodernity need a long look in the mirror at what Modernism lost when it rejected the Mythological/Classicist apophatic approaches to theology. Part of modernisms distaste for postmodernism is postmodernities re-acceptance of the potentially apophatic - which the cataphatic tendencies of Modernism obsolved of having virtually any use [cataphatic: speaking to what you can say about God, apophatic: speaking to what you cannot say about God].
I'm probably rambling now - but suffice to say; I have a strong conviction that healthy theological conversation cannot flow exclusively through an assumed formulation; in as much, however -that it always preaches Christ and Christ crucified in some form of eventual and inescapable presentation - which it must.
This is a crisis which is steadily unfolding within Evangelicalism; the New York Times Magazine (October 28, 2007) article End Times for Evangelicals?, for instance, highlights the secularly-perceived disorganization within our movement. I don't think that such an apprehension is really is an expression of disorganization, but rather one of the authenticity of what it is and what defines it: a movement that genuinely reflects Christ, one which - when in a state of authenticity - will necessarily serve to, in ways, present itself as an image to also truly define His Character: it will be very simple and at yet other time tremendously challenging/complex, full of mystery and yet also contain absolutes, open and accepting -but also deeply and seemingly unforgivably confrontational - and above all, completely embraced by, yet transcendent of any Political Party of denomination. It is the natural reaffirmation of the latter, that secularist perhaps confuse as weakness or disorder. Rather – it is strength manifesting it’s truth, contra normative assumptions of both the unregenerate and even the redeemed.
I am sorry for the long explanation; I've been wanting to get this at least partially out of my system for a while.
Possibly to potentially redeem this whole digression; I wish to state that I want to read Piper's book - but I also want to read N.T. Wright and; I bet - that there is a case to be made that both men hold very valid conclusions, and neither - though they seem at odds with one another in a mortally-expressed, theologically-oriented epistemolology - are really that far apart of in terms of actual Divine reality; recalling, if you may – what Calvin speaks of as the “Lisp” by which God speaks to us with, when condescending to us in reaching down from the Divine to the Mortal; the Infinite enveloping, transcending and adopting the finite . In 'further conclusion' I would also say this: that I affirm and will staunchly defend the continual dogmatic preaching of exegetical theology (vs. the Isogetical; which I greatly protest, and even the “micro”-exegetical, which I caution against), but I also affirm that there is a place in theology, where - to somewhat reluctantly reference Tillich; understanding the assumptions that such a reference might potentially incur - we can only say that God is, and that He is the Ground of all Being – and that – He – just - IS. Sometimes you just have to say that God is just the I AM and work at your own pace and capability from there. Our adamancy to enforce logical knowables (I should have no need to reference all the verses in the scripture that reference the fallibility of our Reason) is a consequence of our Modernism. It is for this reason that I do not like Calvin (Gasp) because he is a thoroughgoing Modernist in his own Determinist evaluations of the will of God and that of Man. For all their claim to him (Calvin: "Augustine is ours") in regards to Augustine - he is not. He, like Boethius, knew that foreknowledge did not neccessarily force occurrence, as if such were true: that God’s knowledge of what we would choose forced us to do it – then God's own knowledge of his own choices would likewise invalidate His own sovereignty over his own choices. Augustine realized that it was not wise to pick and choose which “mystery” you want to accept: you cannot say that God’s own self-knowledge cannot limit his own self – but it can yours; you just performing epistemological back flips with God’s ontology, and then your own – leaving transcendence as your ‘end all/be all’ for the equation. Can a God be beyond himself? I don’t think so, well – maybe I do; but is it safe to stake out claims or worse yet openly neglect the implied foundations necessary to built such formulations – though there can be a God beyond what we might truthfully or wrongfully understand Him to be – it is dangerous to say yeah, or ney that he can or cannot transcend himself; as in such an act you are so far into a potential for an anthromorphological molestation of the divine, any attempt to do such is at best laughable, and at worst damnable. They Augustine/Boethius gladly ceded the apaphatic affirmation of it's mystery. Luther and then Calvin refused to accept what I believe was Augustine's wisdom. Augustine wrote on the freedom of the will and expresses this fact; while Pelagious (who initially started off as being affirmed as a good theologian by Augustine, as is my understanding) took this concept and did what Luther and Calvin did, yet in the opposite direction; just as – I believe – Brevard S. Childs pointed out, Liberals and Conservatives applied their own rational logic to theology also only to run it two separate directions with their theology (see Introduction to Dogmatic Theology, A Canonical Approach, by Paul C. McClasson; I’d like to see a review on it by you guys).
Both Pelagius and Luther/Calvin represent cataphatic treatments of a necessarily apophatic dimension of God and his relation to us. Summa Summarium – there is a critical necessity to sometimes keep it simple and at other times allow it to be complex, likewise a time to affirm that something can be known – and at others, not. Knowing when to be which, with what, when where and how – coincide with our own growth, not just as Christians, but also Pastors – and even unto Theologians.
Thank you for you correction and your grace,
matthew