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The Heart of Forgiveness
- 04/28/11
- 15

I was thinking today about being a people pleaser—a tendency all of us having to varying degrees. Lou Priolo has written a book on the subject and one that made quite an impression on me when I read it several years ago. In one of the chapters, Priolo looks at clothing ourselves in humility and he offers some wisdom on the subject of forgiveness.
As the father of three young children, and as the owner of a proud and sinful heart, I have endless opportunities to teach about forgiveness and to practice both forgiveness and repentance in my own life. I've had to tell my children that true repentance doesn't involve the word "but" ("I'm sorry I smacked you but you shouldn't have said that to me..."). But then I've seen that I can fall into the same sin. I've had to tell my children that true repentance doesn't drag up the past and use forgiven sin against others. But then I've seen that I can do the same thing. Though I'm many years older than they are, I’m still learning lessons about forgiveness.
In Pleasing People Priolo portrays the heart of forgiveness as being a promise. Here is what he says: "Forgiveness is fundamentally a promise. As God promises to not hold our sins against us, so we also must promise not to hold the sins of those we've forgiven against them." This is, of course, the foundation of the forgiveness God promises to us: that he will never hold our sins against us. On the day of judgment we can have confidence that he will not suddenly charge us with sins that have been forgiven us through the blood of Jesus. We have faith in God and trust in this promise. Without this promise our faith is hopeless. Praise God that he offers us this manner of forgiveness! And I mean that. Praise him!
The promise of forgiveness, says Priolo, can be broken into three parts. First, you promise not to bring up the offense to the forgiven person so as to use it against him. Second, you promise not to discuss with others the sin you have forgiven. Third, you promise not to dwell on the forgiven offense but to remind yourself that you have forgiven the offender in the same way that God has forgiven you for a multitude of far greater sins. Thus when you ask forgiveness you secure these promises for yourself.
Seeking forgiveness cannot be confused with apologizing. An apology is not the means to reconciliation (which is to say that "I'm sorry" and "Please forgive me" are not the same thing). If I apologize to a person I've offended and he subsequently apologizes to me, we still have not taken responsibility and truly humbled ourselves. We haven't tied up loose ends and, to use Priolo's term, the ball is still up in the air. Apologies are not enough. We must seek forgiveness and its fruit--reconciliation.
According to Priolo, true forgiveness looks something like this:
- Acknowledge that you have sinned. Let the party you've offended know that you acknowledge wrongdoing. This is humbling but necessary. Acknowledge not only that you sin and are a sinner but that you have actually sinned against this person.
- Identify your sin by its specific biblical name. Do not simply acknowledge generic sin but acknowledge specific sin and call it by its biblical name (which keeps you from acknowledging something society may label as sin but the Bible does not). This ensures that you have thought deeply about your sin and have seen how it fits into what the Bible calls sin.
- Acknowledge the harm your offense caused. This is also humbling. You must acknowledge that your sin has had consequences and that you are owning up not only to the sin but also to the harmful consequences your sin brought about.
- Demonstrate repentance by identifying an alternative biblical behavior. Show that you have truly considered your sin by explaining what you should have done instead. Show what the appropriate alternative behavior would have been.
- Ask for forgiveness. This puts the onus on the offended party to accept your repentance and to extend forgiveness to you. It completes the reconciliation between the offender and the one who has been offended.
These are simple steps, to be sure, and even obvious ones, but ones that serve to display and prove true humility and true repentance. They bring about true and lasting reconciliation--the kind of reconciliation we experience with our God despite far greater, far more grave, offenses.
Maybe there is someone you need to talk to right now, to extend just that kind of forgiveness, or to seek that kind of forgiveness.

I am a follower of Jesus Christ, a husband to Aileen and a father to three young children. I worship and serve as a pastor at
Releasing on April 1, The Next
Comments (15)
Nice reading reflection. I just wanted to add that when we forgive someone we are recognizing that Christ is sufficient; His grace is sufficient.. Many times we hold back true forgiveness b/c we are holding onto an idol in our lives (i.e. our own righteousness). Thankfully, we have been forgiven for from our complete rebellion against God. And when we forgive, we are trusting the Lord in meekness, laying aside our rights and our false righteousness. His righteousness is all that matters.
I think this is very good, but the greatest question about forgiveness is the “not use the offense against a person.” what about the wife of Matt 19:9 who’s marriage is broken by serial adultery? if she forgives her husband upon his repentance can she not divorce him? what if I’ve given my neighbor my garage code so he can borrow tools in the garage when needed but he has a drug relapse, steals all my stuff and sells it to buy drugs? if he repents (restitution, etc) do I have to give him my code again or is trust broken? or is that “using the offense against a person?” what about as a parent - if your child repeatedly lies do you not get to say “I am seeing a pattern here, this is the third time today I’ve had to address this?”
these are hard questions about forgiveness … that are not weird hypotheticals but very real, and don’t seem to get much print.
I love the way this is broken down. When I look at the those who have not forgiven me, I also realize that I have not been a good have not been a good repenterDavid, www.RedLetterBelievers.com, “salt and light”
Thanks for reminding us about the true forgiveness. I never forget what Jay E. Adams said in his book “From Forgiven to Forgiving” about keeping the promise not to bring up the past after we forgave. 1. I will not bring the matter up to you. 2. I will not bring the matter up to another. 3. I will not bring the matter up to myself. (page 82)
His book has a good stuff. It is same as Lou Priolo’s book. I have his and it is also a very good.
I need to forgive 7 times 70. I also hope others will forgive me 7 times 70. Like you said Tim, our hearts are proud and sinful: And in a world of darkness full of devils: —3 mighty enemies. “But God…” Hallelujah!
have a great day in Christ’s grace and forgiveness. It is Finished!
This is good - I work in a psych hospital running groups, and I often talk about forgiving ourselves and others. Unfortunately I can’t bring up true forgiveness, but I can still share truth.
I would maybe add as Mark did, that forgiveness doesn’t have to equal reconciliation necessarily, if that person is not sorry, if they have passed away, if they are dangerous, etc. And also there is something to be said for a healthy amount of remembering to prevent re-victimization, without dwelling on it. We are not like God in our ability to forget.
The secular vs. Christian difference that I encounter though is that Christian forgiveness as you’ve described is about selflessness and relationship, and secular forgiveness focuses on how it’s all about you - about freeing yourself from the negativity.
Anyway, good stuff! Thanks!
Thanks Tim, very helpful.
Just one thing: Before the list of 5 points near the end, I presume the line introducing it is supposed to say, “true repentance looks something like this”?
“To show mercy and forgiveness to those who offend us stems from the conviction that nothing that others can do to offend us can compare with our sin against heaven. This is even more vivid when the offending person is a Christian brother or sister. To withhold forgiveness from them when we know they are forgiven and accepted by God is an almost blasphemous placing of ourselves above God.” (Graeme Goldsworthy, Prayer and the Knowledge of God, 101).
This quote stood out to me the other day as I was studying the Lord’s Prayer. I thought I’d post it here in light of your thoughts. Thanks for this post.
Brian Cochran, Pastor, Redeemer Reformation Church, Regina, SK
In response to comment #5 —-
I always loved that phrase “but God…” whenever I’d find it in Scripture. It reminds me that God always comes through. Amen. He’s a good and faithful, trustworthy God.
And, Tim, great post. I enjoyed the reflection.
Priolo has another great read, “The Heart of Anger.” In it, he addresses the dynamics in a family that can lead to bitterness in children, and how to biblically deal with an exasperated child. It is an invaluable resource in our home, giving us some very practical tools—The Think Bench, the Heart Journal, the Respectful Entreaty— to disciple our children in the humbling process of giving and receiving forgiveness.
And I agree with Tim, it is humbling for parents, primarily. Childrearing is God’s best means of sanctification.
Reaching out and being rejected is difficult. It has happened to me and all I can do now is pray God will help the other party come to a place where they can move towards reconciliation. For me ,I have to fight from getting bitter and pray for this persons well being.
In life we will find ourselves on one each side of the fence one day. I have been on both sides and have experienced forgiveness and reconciliation to a dear friend . Forgiveness and repentance need to be part of our lives , if they are not , we need to take a close look in the mirror and see if pride and self-righteousness linger there.
Great post.
Thanks for a good article. I have not read Priolo’s book, but it sounds similar to The Peacemaker by Ken Sande. His 4 promises of forgiveness can be found here
http://www.peacemaker.net/site/c.aqKFLTOBIpH/b.958157/k.B361/Four_Promis…
and the related seven A’s of apologizing are here
http://www.peacemaker.net/site/c.aqKFLTOBIpH/b.958153/k.7417/Seven_As_of…
The Peacemaker has been a life changing book for me.
Ouch. The only thing that makes me want to practice the truth in this article is an old quote from my former pastor: “Don’t ask God to humble you; the Word says to humble YOURSELF in the sight of the Lord. Believe me, you don’t want Him to be the one who does it to you.”
Thank you for this post. It came at the perfect time. Just the other day I had to ask forgiveness and this post encourages me to think through whether or not I truly did repent and ask for forgiveness.
Lou is a great teacher, with a true heart for thoroughly biblically-based counseling. Thanks for sharing another of his wonderful resources, Tim.
And if readers here would like to actually *hear* him teach on this and many other subjects, you can listen freely to a 26-hour series of teaching he did on Pastoral Counseling, available at SermonAudio:
Pastoral Counseling with Lou Priolo, 26-hours of free audio
If someone may prefer it in CD, DVD, or MP3 CD there are links there to buy those, but again all 26 hours are free to listen to on the SermonAudio site.