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Best Commentaries on 1, 2, & 3 John

This page is current as of September 2026.

For recommendations on other books and an introduction to this series, visit
Best Commentaries on Each Book of the Bible.
The recommendations
The Letters of John cover
Top pickPillar New Testament CommentaryStudy
The Letters of John
Colin Kruse

The consensus pick from the experts is Kruse’s contribution to the PNTC. While not a entry-level commentary, neither does it require extensive knowledge of Greek. Keith Mathison says, “The Pillar New Testament Commentaries edited by D.A. Carson are consistently excellent works. Colin Kruse’s commentary is no exception. He has done extensive work in the Johannine literature and written a commentary on the Gospel of John for the Tyndale series. This work on the Epistles of John is thorough and accessible. It should be on the desk of every pastor and teacher.”

1-3 John cover
Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New TestamentStudy
1-3 John
Robert W. Yarbrough

Yarbrough’s commentary appears not to be a step down from Kruse’s in quality. It is, however, longer and a little more difficult. D.A. Carson commends it saying, “He writes with color and verve; he is never leaden or boring. More important, he combines good exegesis, theological reflection, interaction not only with the most recent Johannine scholars but with two or three major figures in the past … pastoral insight, and an independent judgment that means his work is always fresh.” It sounds like it would make a great one-two punch when combined with Kruse’s work.

1, 2, 3 John cover
Word Biblical CommentaryStudy
1, 2, 3 John
Stephen S. Smalley

Smalley’s commentary receives accolades from many of the commentators on the commentaries. He is praised for his conservatism and for his ability to understand and explain the positions of other scholars. Jim Rosscup notes, “Smalley is excellent in helping the reader be up on views and arguments from recent years, drawn from massive research. … He is usually quite full in discussing issues so that he offers much help on verses, and does so with clarity, directness, and confidence.” As always, the WBC requires an asterisk because of its annoying format.

cover
Anchor BibleStudy
The Epistles of John
Raymond Brown

This is a massive and dense work that will reward the diligent researcher and nicely complement Brown’s huge two-commentary volume on the gospel of John. Here he provides 840 pages of commentary on about 5 pages of biblical text! While few readers will agree with all of his positions, he certainly has an exhaustive grasp of the Johannine epistles and great respect for the text.

The Letters of John cover
Tyndale New Testament CommentariesFirst read
The Letters of John
John Stott

John Stott is always an able commentator and his volume in the TNTC is no exception. Carson praises it as “one of the most useful conservative commentaries on these epistles, so far as the preacher is concerned” and says “it is packed with both exegetical comments and thoughtful application.” The TNTC is targeted squarely at a general audience, so both pastors and interesting general readers will find it tremendously beneficial. If you are looking for a commentary to guide you as you read John’s epistles devotionally, this is probably the one you want.

The volume in the Reformed Expository Series by Douglas Sean O’Donnell will no doubt prove an excellent choice for a sermon-based commentary. (Amazon, Westminster Books, Logos)

Which one is for you?

Serious studyKruse (Pillar New Testament Commentary); Yarbrough (Baker Exegetical Commentary on the…); Smalley (Word Biblical Commentary)
A first readStott (Tyndale New Testament Commentaries)

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