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Best Commentaries on Job

This page is current as of September 2026.

For recommendations on other books and an introduction to this series, visit
Best Commentaries on Each Book of the Bible.

The book of Job has seen a large number of new commentaries over the past several years. We are blessed!

Recently published — awaiting expert review
Job: The Wisdom of the Cross cover
Preaching the WordPreaching
Job: The Wisdom of the Cross
Christopher Ash

I have heard nothing but praise for Ash’s volume on Job. Because this is part of the PTW series, it is based on sermons and suitable for preachers or general readers alike.

Job: The Mystery of Suffering and God's Sovereignty cover
Focus on the BiblePreaching
Job: The Mystery of Suffering and God’s Sovereignty
Richard Belcher

Both the author (Richard Belcher) and the publishers (Christian Focus) are very trustworthy, so this will certainly be a helpful volume.

Job cover
Reformed Expository CommentaryPreaching
Job
Douglas Sean O’Donnell

The Reformed Expository series is sermon-based and as theologically-solid a resource as you’ll find. I’ve read this one and appreciated it a lot. Jonny Gibson calls it “insightful, stimulating, and ‘preachable’” and adds, “Here the Monday-morning minister will find much relief for his stressed mind and troubled soul. Highly recommended!”

Job 1-20; Job 21-37; Job 38-42 cover
Word Biblical CommentaryStudy
Job 1-20; Job 21-37; Job 38-42
David J.A. Clines

The experts all agree that Cline’s contributions to the WBC is the best available on Job. It spans three large volumes, so is not for the faint-of-heart. Derek Thomas says, “This is the most comprehensive commentary available. … Cline deserves to be read thoroughly, though there are times when he is irritatingly defensive on Christological implications in the ‘big texts’ in Job.”

The Book of Job cover
New International Commentary on the Old Testament
The Book of Job
John Hartley

Hartley’s commentary is quite recent and is considered a good complement to Clines’. Tremper Longman calls it “a major contribution to the study of the book” and explains “this is because it examines all the facets of the book, not necessarily because it is terribly original. It is solidly evangelical in its approach and very well researched.”

Job cover
Tyndale Old Testament CommentariesFirst read
Job
Francis I. Andersen

Anderson’s volume is part of the TOTC and is necessarily limited by the series. As Keith Mathison says, “For those seeking a more introductory level commentary on the book of Job, Francis Anderson’s commentary is the best place to start. Anderson is a renowned scholar, and the commentary reflects his learning without becoming overly technical. Virtually any reader should be able to pick up this volume and work their way through it with little difficulty. A very helpful introductory commentary.”

Job in The Expositor’s Bible Commentary cover
Job in The Expositor’s Bible Commentary
Elmer Smick

As is so often the case, there appears to be a dramatic drop-off in quality after the first three recommendations. At this point there is far less consensus among the commentators on the commentaries. Also, most people will find three commentaries sufficient. For those interested, Smick’s commentary appears good and Keith Mathison even gives it his person recommendation as a former student of Smick’s.

Tremper Longman’s contribution to the Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms series has since been published and is generally well-regarded. Longman is known as one of the foremost scholars of the Old Testament, so it should prove a valuable volume.

Which one is for you?

Serious studyO’Donnell (Reformed Expository Commentary); Clines (Word Biblical Commentary)
Preaching a seriesAsh (Preaching the Word); Belcher (Focus on the Bible); O’Donnell (Reformed Expository Commentary)
A first readAndersen (Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries)

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